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El. knyga: Oribatid Mites: Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Ecology

(University of Western Ontario), (Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, Nematodes, Ontario)
  • Formatas: 508 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000599909
  • Formatas: 508 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000599909

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"Oribatid mites, also called beetle or moss mites, include more than 10,000 named species representing 172 families worldwide. This book provides an identification key to the 96 families, 250 genera and the c.580 described species for Canada and Alaska, a fauna that encompasses more than 50% of northern Hemisphere genera. It includes known data on the ecology of species, their distribution in the Holarctic region, and relevant literature. Oribatid mites are model arthropods in studies on development, morphology, ecology, physiology, and biomechanics. Growing recognition of the importance of soil systems for agriculture, reclamation, carbon storage and climate mitigation has spurred recent interest in the vast soil biodiversity that provide these ecosystem services. Yet the major barrier to exploring and understanding soil biodiversity is lack of comprehensive and functional taxonomic and ecological treatments of key biotic groups; groups such as the oribatid mites. Oribatid Mites is unparalleled in the comprehensive nature of the information provided. The authors, two leading global experts for this group, hope that readers will come to share their understanding of oribatid mites as part of the charismatic microfauna, the imagery in this book conveying their unique beauty"--

Oribatid mites, also called beetle or moss mites, include more than 10,000 named species representing 172 families worldwide. This book provides an identification key to the 96 families, 250 genera and the c.580 described species for Canada and Alaska, a fauna that encompasses more than 50% of northern Hemisphere genera.

Recenzijos

It is said that each step one takes in any natural habitat is being supported by thousands of tiny legs of soil-dwelling arthropods. A major portion of these belong to oribatid mites, yet North American biologists never have had a resource that could take them from zero knowledge to species identification. Now they do but this book is far more than an identification guide to an underappreciated group of diverse and fascinating animals. The experienced and knowledgeable authors introduce well-referenced topics that show how oribatid mites can help us address a vast range of biological, ecological and biogeographical questions.

-- Roy A. Norton, Emeritus Professor and acarologist, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, USA

This book is an amazing work impeccably arranged, both methodologically and in terms of content. It supplies a highly reliable and interesting collection of data on the taxonomy, ecology and geographic distribution of oribatid mites in all ecosystems of Canadian and Alaskan landscapes. The authors present an original interpretation of the high diversity, ecological importance, and natural causes of occurrence of these mites across many different ecosystems throughout the world. This book is unrivalled in the worldwide scientific literature in its field, and it will certainly meet with major interest, both in and outside Canada.

-- Wojciech Niedbaa, Emeritus Professor, Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland

This is a book I wish I had had available when I started working on oribatid mites. It is unique in providing a comprehensive compendium of all aspects of acarine biology, making it an ideal introduction that will serve as a treasured reference book for a long time, fostering a holistic understanding of these fascinating, but often understudied organisms. Bringing all these informations on form, function, phylogeny and distribution together in one comprehensible and concise collection will no doubt incite the widened interest and collaborative research the oribatida deserve. Many thanks to all authors for undertaking the effort to provide us with this invaluable resource.

-- Paavo Bergmann, Department of Biology, Konstanz University, Germany It is said that each step one takes in any natural habitat is being supported by thousands of tiny legs of soil-dwelling arthropods. A major portion of these belong to oribatid mites, yet North American biologists never have had a resource that could take them from zero knowledge to species identification. Now they do but this book is far more than an identification guide to an underappreciated group of diverse and fascinating animals. The experienced and knowledgeable authors introduce well-referenced topics that show how oribatid mites can help us address a vast range of biological, ecological and biogeographical questions.

-- Roy A. Norton, Emeritus Professor and acarologist, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, USA

This book is an amazing work impeccably arranged, both methodologically and in terms of content. It supplies a highly reliable and interesting collection of data on the taxonomy, ecology and geographic distribution of oribatid mites in all ecosystems of Canadian and Alaskan landscapes. The authors present an original interpretation of the high diversity, ecological importance, and natural causes of occurrence of these mites across many different ecosystems throughout the world. This book is unrivalled in the worldwide scientific literature in its field, and it will certainly meet with major interest, both in and outside Canada.

-- Wojciech Niedbaa, Emeritus Professor, Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland

This is a book I wish I had had available when I started working on oribatid mites. It is unique in providing a comprehensive compendium of all aspects of acarine biology, making it an ideal introduction that will serve as a treasured reference book for a long time, fostering a holistic understanding of these fascinating, but often understudied organisms. Bringing all these informations on form, function, phylogeny and distribution together in one comprehensible and concise collection will no doubt incite the widened interest and collaborative research the oribatida deserve. Many thanks to all authors for undertaking the effort to provide us with this invaluable resource.

-- Paavo Bergmann, Department of Biology, Konstanz University, Germany

Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Authors xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(6)
Summary
1(1)
Introduction
1(1)
General Characteristics
1(1)
Fossil History
2(2)
Phylogeny and Classification
4(1)
Higher Classification
4(1)
Why Are They Important?
4(1)
Catalogs and Checklists
5(2)
Chapter 2 Form and Function
7(26)
Summary
7(1)
Introduction
7(1)
Morphology of Adult Oribatid Mites
7(20)
Integument and Body Form
9(2)
Prodorsum
11(2)
Notogaster
13(4)
Ventral Structures
17(3)
Gnathosoma
20(2)
Legs
22(2)
Sensory Structures
24(1)
Mechanoreceptors
24(2)
Proprioceptors
26(1)
Chemoreceptors
26(1)
Photoreceptors
26(1)
Function
27(6)
Respiration
27(1)
Secretion
27(1)
Osmoregulation
28(1)
Hemolymph and Muscles
28(1)
Nervous System
28(1)
Digestive System
29(1)
Reproduction
29(4)
Chapter 3 Taxonomic Keys
33(368)
Summary
33(1)
Key to Families
34(15)
Key to Genera and Species
49(1)
Infraorder Palaeosomata
49(1)
Archeonothroidea
50(1)
Acaronychidae
50(1)
Archeonothridae
50(1)
Palaeacaroidea
50(1)
Palaeacaridae
50(1)
Ctenacaroidea
51(1)
Aphelacaridae
51(1)
Ctenacaridae
51(1)
Infraorder Enarthronota
52(1)
Brachychthonioidea
53(9)
Brachychthoniidae
53(9)
Atopochthonioidea
62(1)
Atopochthoniidae
62(1)
Pterochthoniidae
62(1)
Hypochthonioidea
62(4)
Eniochthoniidae
62(2)
Hypochthoniidae
64(1)
Mesoplophoridae
65(1)
Protoplophoroidea
66(1)
Cosmochthoniidae
66(1)
Haplochthoni idae
66(1)
Sphaerochthoniidae
67(1)
Heterochthonioidea
67(1)
Arborichthoniidae
67(1)
Trichthoniidae
67(1)
Infraorder Parhyposomata
68(1)
Parhypochthonioidea
68(1)
Gehypochthoniidae
68(1)
Parhy pochthoniidae
68(1)
Infraorder Mixonomata
69(1)
Eulohmannioidea
69(1)
Eulohmanniidae
69(1)
Perlohmannioidea
70(1)
Perlohmanniidae
70(1)
Epilohmannioidea
71(1)
Epilohmanniidae
71(1)
Euphthiracaroidea
71(10)
Euphthiracaridae
72(5)
Oribotritiidae
77(3)
Synichotritiidae
80(1)
Phthiracaroidea
81(7)
Phthiracaridae
81(7)
Infraorder Desmonomata
88(1)
Hyporder Nothrina
88(1)
Crotonioidea
88(18)
Crotoniidae
88(8)
Hermanniidae
96(1)
Malaconothridae
97(2)
Nanhermanniidae
99(1)
Nothridae
100(3)
Trhypochthoniidae
103(3)
Hyporder Brachypylina
106(2)
Hermannielloidea
108(1)
Hermanniellidae
108(1)
Plasmobatidae
109(1)
Neoliodoidea
109(1)
Neoliodidae
109(1)
Plateremaeoidea
110(4)
Gymnodamaeidae
110(4)
Licnodamaeidae
114(1)
Plateremaeidae
114(1)
Damaeoidea
114(8)
Damaeidae
114(8)
Cepheoidea
122(3)
Cepheidae
122(3)
Polypterozetoidea
125(1)
Podopterotegaeidae
125(1)
Polypterozetidae
125(1)
Microzetoidea
126(1)
Microzetidae
126(1)
Caleremaeoidea
127(1)
Caleremaeidae
127(1)
Ameroidea
127(3)
Ameridae
128(1)
Damaeolidae
128(1)
Eremobelbidae
129(1)
Eremulidae
129(1)
Hungarobelbidae
130(1)
Zetorchestoidea
130(9)
Eremaeidae
130(8)
Megeremaeidae
138(1)
Gustavioidea
139(11)
Astegistidae
139(2)
Gustaviidae
141(1)
Kodiakellidae
141(1)
Liacaridae
141(3)
Peloppiidae
144(5)
Tenuialidae
149(1)
Carabodoidea
150(5)
Carabodidae
150(5)
Oppioidea
155(11)
Autognetidae
155(2)
Machuellidae
157(1)
Oppiidae
157(6)
Quadroppiidae
163(1)
Thyrisomidae
164(2)
Trizetoidea
166(3)
Suctobelbidae
166(3)
Tectocepheoidea
169(2)
Tectocepheidae
169(2)
Limnozetoidea
171(4)
Hydrozetidae
171(1)
Limnozetidae
172(3)
Ameronothroidea
175(3)
Ameronothridae
175(1)
Podacaridae
176(1)
Selenoribatidae
177(1)
Tegeocranellidae
177(1)
Cymbaeremaeoidea
178(2)
Cymbaeremaeidae
178(2)
Licneremaeoidea
180(3)
Dendroeremaeidae
180(1)
Licneremaeidae
181(1)
Passalozetidae
181(1)
Scutoverticidae
182(1)
Phenopelopoidea
183(3)
Phenopelopidae
183(3)
Unduloribatidae
186(1)
Achipterioidea
186(6)
Achipteriidae
186(4)
Tegoribatidae
190(2)
Oribatelloidea
192(6)
Oribatellidae
192(6)
Oripodoidea
198(15)
Haplozetidae
198(3)
Mochlozetidae
201(2)
Oribatulidae
203(4)
Oripodidae
207(1)
Parakalummidae
207(1)
Scheloribatidae
208(5)
Ceratozetoidea
213(29)
Ceratokalummidae
213(1)
Ceratozetidae
213(16)
Chamobatidae
229(1)
Humerobatidae
230(1)
Euzetidae
230(1)
Punctoribatidae
231(9)
Zetomimidae
240(2)
Galumnoidea
242(1)
Galumnidae
242(159)
Chapter 4 Ecology of Oribatid Mites
401(28)
Summary
401(1)
Introduction
401(1)
Feeding Biology
401(2)
Life History Traits
403(4)
Reproduction and Developmental Rates
403(1)
Defence
404(1)
Sclerotization and Mineralization
404(2)
Defensive Setae
406(1)
Ptychoidy
406(1)
Cerotegument and Debris
406(1)
Opisthosomal (Opisthonotal) Glands
406(1)
Pathogens
407(1)
Movement and Dispersal
407(2)
The Soil Environment
409(3)
Microhabitats and Non-soil Environments
410(2)
Abiotic Factors and Environmental Gradients
412(1)
Disturbance
412(1)
Ecological Roles in Soil
413(1)
Oribatid Mites of Human Interest
413(2)
Chapter 5 Oribatid Diversity across the Northern North American Landscape
415(1)
Summary
415(1)
Introduction
415(2)
Northern Ecosystems: Taiga, and Arctic Ecozones
417(2)
Hudson Plains Ecozone
419(1)
Boreal Ecozones: Boreal Shield, Boreal Plains, Boreal Cordillera and Newfoundland Boreal Ecozones
420(2)
Atlantic Maritime Ecozone
422(1)
Mixedwood Plains Ecozone
422(1)
Grassland (Prairie) Ecozones
423(2)
Montane Cordillera and Western Interior Basin Ecozones
425(1)
Pacific Maritime Ecozone
426(1)
Aquatic Habitats
427(1)
Trends in Oribatid Diversity across the Canadian and Alaskan Landscape
428(1)
Abbreviations 429(2)
References 431(48)
Taxonomic Index 479(10)
Subject Index 489
Dr. Valerie Behan-Pelletier is an Honorary Research Associate (an Emeritus position) with the Research Branch of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the federal department responsible for maintaining the national collections of insects, arachnids, nematodes, fungi and vascular plants. As a global specialist in the taxonomy and ecology of Oribatida for over 45 years, she has published a number of large monographs on oribatid mites for North America and has contributed to multi-chapter works on biodiversity, soil ecology, and ecological assessments. She is a Section Editor of the 2012 Oxford University Press publication Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services, is a coeditor of the Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas (2016) and is coauthor of a chapter on Aquatic Oribatida in Thorp and Covich's (2016) Freshwater Invertebrates (4th ed.), Vol. II: Keys to Nearctic Fauna, Elsevier. She has published over 150 research papers. She is a past Scientific Editor of Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, former Secretary of the International Congress of Acarology, and Fellow of the Entomological Society of Canada.

Dr. Zoė Lindo is Full Professor, Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario. They are an expert in forest soil biodiversity and ecosystem function. Zoė has worked extensively in Canadian forests including the mixed-wood boreal of Alberta, the subarctic taiga of Quebec, the coastal temperate rainforest of British Columbia, and the black spruce / peatlands of Ontario. As a specialist in the ecology of soil invertebrates and the taxonomy and ecology of Oribatida for 25 years, their research focusses on ecosystems that are currently undergoing dramatic changes in biodiversity due to habitat loss and fragmentation associated with land use change, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. They have published over 75 research papers and was recently a lead author for the UN-FAO Report on the State of Knowledge of Soil Biodiversity: Status, Challenges and Potentialities (Dec. 2020). They are a member of the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, the Biological Survey of Canada and is Editor-in-Chief of Pedobiologia-Journal of Soil Ecology.