Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
About The Companion Website |
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xvii | |
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PART I Carbonate Sedimentology: An Overview |
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1 | (94) |
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1 Carbonate Rocks And Platforms |
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5 | (10) |
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What are carbonate sedimentary rocks? |
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6 | (1) |
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Why should we care about studying these rocks? |
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6 | (1) |
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What is the scientific approach? |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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How do carbonate sediments form? |
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9 | (1) |
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Where are carbonates produced and where do they accumulate? |
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10 | (1) |
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Tectonic settings and the nature of carbonate platforms |
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11 | (3) |
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How do we study carbonate sediments and rocks? |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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2 Carbonate Chemistry And Mineralogy |
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15 | (7) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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Carbonate precipitation and dissolution in the ocean |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (16) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (5) |
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28 | (8) |
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Karst and carbonate spring precipitates |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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4 Marine Carbonate Factories And Rock Classifications |
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38 | (13) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (7) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Limestone classification schemes |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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5 The Carbonate Factory: Microbes And Algae |
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51 | (16) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (6) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (6) |
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66 | (1) |
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6 The Carbonate Factory: Single Cells And Shells |
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67 | (12) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (7) |
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78 | (1) |
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7 The Carbonate Factory: Echinoderms And Colonial Invertebrates |
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79 | (16) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (2) |
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PART II CARBONATE DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW |
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95 | (178) |
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99 | (11) |
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100 | (1) |
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Modern lakes: Zonation and classification |
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100 | (1) |
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Controls on lake sedimentation |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (1) |
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Classification of ancient lake deposits |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (13) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Classification of springs |
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112 | (1) |
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Tufa, travertine, or sinter? |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Carbonate precipitation in spring systems |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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Calcareous spring carbonate facies |
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117 | (5) |
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122 | (1) |
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10 Warm-Water Neritic Carbonate Depositional Systems |
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123 | (12) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (9) |
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134 | (1) |
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11 The Cool-Water Neritic Realm |
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135 | (15) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (2) |
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Warm-temperate carbonates |
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141 | (3) |
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Cool-temperate carbonates |
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144 | (1) |
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Cold-water, polar carbonate systems |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (2) |
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12 Muddy Peritidal Carbonates |
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150 | (15) |
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151 | (1) |
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Andros Island: The Bahamas |
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152 | (3) |
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Shark Bay: Western Australia |
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155 | (1) |
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The United Arab Emirates: Persian Gulf |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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The shallowing-upward peritidal cycle |
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158 | (2) |
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How do numerous peritidal cycles form? |
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160 | (2) |
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Temporal variations on the peritidal cycle theme |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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13 Neritic Carbonate Tidal Sand Bodies |
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165 | (14) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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Bahamian platform ooid sand bodies |
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169 | (1) |
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Types of Bahamian platform sand bodies |
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170 | (1) |
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Some examples of Bahamian sand bodies |
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171 | (2) |
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Inter-island tidal ooid sand bodies (tidal deltas) |
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173 | (1) |
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Platform interior Bahamian ooid sand bodies |
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174 | (1) |
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Carbonate ramp tidal ooid sand bodies |
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175 | (1) |
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Carbonate sand bodies in straits and seaways |
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175 | (1) |
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Carbonate sands in flooded incised valleys |
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176 | (1) |
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Carbonate sands in hypersaline basins |
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177 | (1) |
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The rock record of tidal ooid sands |
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177 | (1) |
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Ancient sand body geometries |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (13) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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The coral reef growth window |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (5) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (20) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Microbes, calcimicrobes, and calcareous algae |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Reef stratigraphic nomenclature |
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196 | (2) |
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The spectrum of ancient reefs |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (5) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (11) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (4) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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Temporal and spatial variability |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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17 Deep-Water Pelagic Carbonates |
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223 | (11) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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18 Precambrian Carbonates |
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234 | (13) |
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235 | (1) |
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Precambrian carbonate systems |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (7) |
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242 | (4) |
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246 | (1) |
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19 Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy |
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247 | (14) |
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248 | (1) |
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Carbonate sequence stratigraphy |
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249 | (1) |
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Shallow-water reef sequence stratigraphy |
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250 | (2) |
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Photozoan rimmed platforms |
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252 | (3) |
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Evaporites and siliciclastics |
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255 | (1) |
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Heterozoan unrimmed carbonate platforms |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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Higher-order cycles (parasequences) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (12) |
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262 | (1) |
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Carbonates and plate tectonics |
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262 | (3) |
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Paleoclimate and paleoceanography |
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265 | (3) |
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Carbonates and the evolving biosphere |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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PART III CARBONATE DIAGENESIS: AN OVERVIEW |
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273 | (154) |
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21 The Processes and Environments Of Diagenesis |
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277 | (9) |
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Introduction to the processes |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (3) |
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281 | (1) |
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Synsedimentary marine diagenetic environment |
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282 | (1) |
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Meteoric diagenetic environment |
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282 | (2) |
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Burial diagenetic environment |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (11) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (3) |
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X-ray diffraction analysis |
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291 | (1) |
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Scanning electron microscopy |
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292 | (2) |
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Electron microprobe analysis |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
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23 The Chemistry of Carbonate Diagenesis |
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297 | (14) |
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298 | (1) |
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Trace elements and element ratios |
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298 | (3) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (1) |
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Stable isotope values for modern biogenic carbonates |
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304 | (1) |
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Carbonate stable isotope values through geologic time |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (2) |
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24 Limestone: The Synsedimentary Marine Diagenetic Environment |
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311 | (15) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
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Spatial distribution of early lithification |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (2) |
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Isotopic composition of ancient marine cements |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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25 Meteoric Diagenesis Of Young Limestones |
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326 | (15) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (3) |
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Diagenesis of calcite sediments |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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Diagenesis in different meteoric settings |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (2) |
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26 Karst And Water-Controlled Diagenesis |
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341 | (16) |
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342 | (1) |
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Surficial processes and products |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (4) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (7) |
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Surface and subsurface carbonate geochemistry |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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27 Burial Diagenesis Of Limestone |
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357 | (13) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (3) |
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365 | (3) |
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Paragenesis via cement stratigraphy |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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28 Dolomite and Dolomitization |
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370 | (13) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (2) |
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373 | (3) |
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The limestone to dolostone transition |
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376 | (1) |
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Early diagenetic alteration of dolomite |
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376 | (4) |
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380 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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29 Dolomitization Processes And Synsedimentary Dolomite |
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383 | (9) |
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384 | (1) |
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What limits dolomite formation? |
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384 | (1) |
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How to form extensive dolomite |
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385 | (1) |
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The different types of dolomite and dolostone |
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386 | (1) |
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Synsedimentary (authigenic) dolomite |
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386 | (4) |
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390 | (2) |
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30 Subsurface Dolomitization And Dolostone Paragenesis |
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392 | (11) |
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393 | (1) |
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Shallow-burial early-diagenetic dolomites |
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393 | (3) |
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Deep-burial late-diagenetic dolomites |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (3) |
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402 | (1) |
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31 Diagenesis And Geohistory |
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403 | (11) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (1) |
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406 | (2) |
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Transgressive systems tract |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (1) |
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Post-eogenetic diagenesis |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (13) |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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416 | (5) |
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421 | (1) |
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Porosity evolution through time |
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422 | (1) |
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Porosity and dolomitization |
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423 | (1) |
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The evolution of porosity |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
Glossary |
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427 | (7) |
Index |
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434 | |