Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Wiley Works
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jun-2015
  • Leidėjas: American Geophysical Union
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118652695
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Wiley Works
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jun-2015
  • Leidėjas: American Geophysical Union
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118652695
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

This textbook provides an overview of the origin and preservation of carbonate sedimentary rocks. The focus is on limestones and dolostones and the sediments from which they are derived. The approach is general and universal and draws heavily on fundamental discoveries, arresting interpretations, and keystone syntheses that have been developed over the last five decades. The book is designed as a teaching tool for upper level undergraduate classes, a fundamental reference for graduate and research students, and a scholarly source of information for practicing professionals whose expertise lies outside this specialty. The approach is rigorous, with every chapter being designed as a separate lecture on a specific topic that is encased within a larger scheme.  The text is profusely illustrated with all colour diagrams and images of rocks, subsurface cores, thin sections, modern sediments, and underwater seascapes.

Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/james/carbonaterocks
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
About The Companion Website xvii
PART I Carbonate Sedimentology: An Overview
1(94)
1 Carbonate Rocks And Platforms
5(10)
What are carbonate sedimentary rocks?
6(1)
Why should we care about studying these rocks?
6(1)
What is the scientific approach?
6(1)
The carbonate continuum
7(2)
How do carbonate sediments form?
9(1)
Where are carbonates produced and where do they accumulate?
10(1)
Tectonic settings and the nature of carbonate platforms
11(3)
How do we study carbonate sediments and rocks?
14(1)
Further reading
14(1)
2 Carbonate Chemistry And Mineralogy
15(7)
Introduction
16(1)
Chemistry
16(3)
Carbonate precipitation and dissolution in the ocean
19(2)
Further reading
21(1)
3 The Carbonate Factory
22(16)
Introduction
23(1)
Sediment production
23(5)
Component modification
28(8)
Karst and carbonate spring precipitates
36(1)
Further reading
37(1)
4 Marine Carbonate Factories And Rock Classifications
38(13)
Introduction
39(1)
Environmental controls
39(7)
Benthic marine factories
46(1)
Pelagic marine factories
47(1)
Limestone classification schemes
48(2)
Further reading
50(1)
5 The Carbonate Factory: Microbes And Algae
51(16)
Introduction
52(1)
Microbes and carbonates
52(1)
Microbialites
52(2)
Modern stromatolites
54(6)
Calcimicrobes
60(1)
Calcareous algae
60(6)
Further reading
66(1)
6 The Carbonate Factory: Single Cells And Shells
67(12)
Introduction
68(1)
Single-cell microfossils
68(3)
Macrofossils
71(7)
Further reading
78(1)
7 The Carbonate Factory: Echinoderms And Colonial Invertebrates
79(16)
Introduction
80(1)
Echinoderms
80(2)
Sponges
82(3)
Bryozoans
85(4)
Corals
89(4)
Further reading
93(2)
PART II CARBONATE DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW
95(178)
8 Lacustrine Carbonates
99(11)
Introduction
100(1)
Modern lakes: Zonation and classification
100(1)
Controls on lake sedimentation
101(2)
Lake sedimentation
103(4)
Lacustrine microbialites
107(1)
Classification of ancient lake deposits
108(1)
Further reading
108(2)
9 Carbonate Springs
110(13)
Introduction
111(1)
Spring systems
111(1)
Classification of springs
112(1)
Tufa, travertine, or sinter?
113(1)
Biota of spring systems
114(1)
Carbonate precipitation in spring systems
114(1)
Spring architecture
115(2)
Calcareous spring carbonate facies
117(5)
Further reading
122(1)
10 Warm-Water Neritic Carbonate Depositional Systems
123(12)
Introduction
124(1)
The carbonate factory
124(1)
Depositional systems
125(9)
Further reading
134(1)
11 The Cool-Water Neritic Realm
135(15)
Introduction
136(1)
The Carbonate Factory
136(3)
Depositional settings
139(2)
Warm-temperate carbonates
141(3)
Cool-temperate carbonates
144(1)
Cold-water, polar carbonate systems
144(1)
The rock record
145(3)
Further reading
148(2)
12 Muddy Peritidal Carbonates
150(15)
Introduction
151(1)
Andros Island: The Bahamas
152(3)
Shark Bay: Western Australia
155(1)
The United Arab Emirates: Persian Gulf
156(2)
Stratigraphy
158(1)
The shallowing-upward peritidal cycle
158(2)
How do numerous peritidal cycles form?
160(2)
Temporal variations on the peritidal cycle theme
162(1)
Further reading
163(2)
13 Neritic Carbonate Tidal Sand Bodies
165(14)
Introduction
166(1)
Tides and tidal currents
166(1)
Tidal sand bodies
167(2)
Bahamian platform ooid sand bodies
169(1)
Types of Bahamian platform sand bodies
170(1)
Some examples of Bahamian sand bodies
171(2)
Inter-island tidal ooid sand bodies (tidal deltas)
173(1)
Platform interior Bahamian ooid sand bodies
174(1)
Carbonate ramp tidal ooid sand bodies
175(1)
Carbonate sand bodies in straits and seaways
175(1)
Carbonate sands in flooded incised valleys
176(1)
Carbonate sands in hypersaline basins
177(1)
The rock record of tidal ooid sands
177(1)
Ancient sand body geometries
178(1)
Further reading
178(1)
14 Modern Reefs
179(13)
Introduction
180(1)
The reef mosaic
180(2)
The coral reef growth window
182(2)
Shallow-water reefs
184(5)
Deep-water reefs
189(2)
Further reading
191(1)
15 Ancient Reefs
192(20)
Introduction
193(1)
The ancient reef factory
193(1)
Microbes, calcimicrobes, and calcareous algae
194(1)
Internal cavities
195(1)
Lithification
195(1)
Boring and bioerosion
196(1)
Reef stratigraphic nomenclature
196(2)
The spectrum of ancient reefs
198(1)
Reefs
198(1)
Reef mounds
199(3)
Reef geohistory
202(4)
Reef rock classification
206(5)
Further reading
211(1)
16 Carbonate Slopes
212(11)
Introduction
213(1)
Depositional bathymetry
213(1)
The deposits
213(4)
Contourites
217(2)
Slope types
219(1)
Temporal and spatial variability
220(2)
Further reading
222(1)
17 Deep-Water Pelagic Carbonates
223(11)
Introduction
224(1)
Universal controls
224(1)
Depositional controls
225(1)
Universal attributes
226(1)
Old pelagic sediments
226(2)
Young pelagic sediments
228(1)
The pelagic factory
228(1)
Chalk
229(4)
Associated sediments
233(1)
Ocean anoxia
233(1)
Further reading
233(1)
18 Precambrian Carbonates
234(13)
Introduction
235(1)
Precambrian carbonate systems
235(1)
The carbonate factory
235(7)
Reefs
242(4)
Further reading
246(1)
19 Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy
247(14)
Introduction
248(1)
Carbonate sequence stratigraphy
249(1)
Shallow-water reef sequence stratigraphy
250(2)
Photozoan rimmed platforms
252(3)
Evaporites and siliciclastics
255(1)
Heterozoan unrimmed carbonate platforms
255(2)
Ramps
257(1)
Higher-order cycles (parasequences)
258(1)
Depositional cycles
259(1)
Further reading
259(2)
20 The Time Machine
261(12)
Introduction
262(1)
Carbonates and plate tectonics
262(3)
Paleoclimate and paleoceanography
265(3)
Carbonates and the evolving biosphere
268(3)
Ocean acidification
271(1)
Further reading
271(2)
PART III CARBONATE DIAGENESIS: AN OVERVIEW
273(154)
21 The Processes and Environments Of Diagenesis
277(9)
Introduction to the processes
278(1)
Carbonate dissolution
278(1)
Carbonate precipitation
278(3)
The environments
281(1)
Synsedimentary marine diagenetic environment
282(1)
Meteoric diagenetic environment
282(2)
Burial diagenetic environment
284(1)
Dolomite and dolostone
285(1)
Further reading
285(1)
22 Analytical Methods
286(11)
Introduction
287(1)
Petrography
288(3)
X-ray diffraction analysis
291(1)
Scanning electron microscopy
292(2)
Electron microprobe analysis
294(1)
Chemical analyses
294(2)
Further reading
296(1)
23 The Chemistry of Carbonate Diagenesis
297(14)
Introduction
298(1)
Trace elements and element ratios
298(3)
Stable isotopes
301(1)
Oxygen isotopes
301(2)
Carbon isotopes
303(1)
Stable isotope values for modern biogenic carbonates
304(1)
Carbonate stable isotope values through geologic time
305(2)
Strontium isotopes
307(2)
Further reading
309(2)
24 Limestone: The Synsedimentary Marine Diagenetic Environment
311(15)
Introduction
312(1)
The setting
312(1)
Dissolution
312(1)
Precipitation
313(2)
Alteration
315(1)
Synsedimentary limestone
316(3)
Spatial distribution of early lithification
319(1)
Strandline diagenesis
320(2)
The rock record
322(2)
Isotopic composition of ancient marine cements
324(1)
Further reading
325(1)
25 Meteoric Diagenesis Of Young Limestones
326(15)
Introduction
327(1)
Processes
327(3)
Cements and cementation
330(3)
Diagenesis of calcite sediments
333(1)
Importance of grain size
333(2)
Diagenesis in different meteoric settings
335(1)
Importance of climate
335(1)
How long does it take?
335(1)
The ultimate product
336(1)
Geochemistry
337(2)
Further reading
339(2)
26 Karst And Water-Controlled Diagenesis
341(16)
Introduction
342(1)
Surficial processes and products
342(1)
Surface karst fades
342(4)
Calcrete facies
346(2)
Subsurface karst facies
348(7)
Surface and subsurface carbonate geochemistry
355(1)
Further reading
356(1)
27 Burial Diagenesis Of Limestone
357(13)
Introduction
358(1)
The setting
358(1)
Controlling factors
358(1)
Processes and products
359(3)
Burial cementation
362(3)
Burial diagenetic models
365(3)
Paragenesis via cement stratigraphy
368(1)
Further reading
369(1)
28 Dolomite and Dolomitization
370(13)
Introduction
371(1)
Scientific approach
371(1)
Dolomite: the mineral
371(2)
Dolostone: the rock
373(3)
The limestone to dolostone transition
376(1)
Early diagenetic alteration of dolomite
376(4)
Dolomite geochemistry
380(2)
Further reading
382(1)
29 Dolomitization Processes And Synsedimentary Dolomite
383(9)
Introduction
384(1)
What limits dolomite formation?
384(1)
How to form extensive dolomite
385(1)
The different types of dolomite and dolostone
386(1)
Synsedimentary (authigenic) dolomite
386(4)
Further reading
390(2)
30 Subsurface Dolomitization And Dolostone Paragenesis
392(11)
Introduction
393(1)
Shallow-burial early-diagenetic dolomites
393(3)
Deep-burial late-diagenetic dolomites
396(3)
Synthesis
399(1)
Dolomite paragenesis
399(3)
Further reading
402(1)
31 Diagenesis And Geohistory
403(11)
Introduction
404(1)
Eogenetic diagenesis
404(2)
Approach
406(1)
Lowstand systems tract
406(2)
Transgressive systems tract
408(2)
Highstand systems tract
410(1)
Post-eogenetic diagenesis
411(2)
Further reading
413(1)
32 Carbonate Porosity
414(13)
Introduction
415(1)
Porosity
415(1)
Porosity measurement
415(1)
Permeability
416(1)
Types of porosity
416(5)
Porosity classification
421(1)
Porosity evolution through time
422(1)
Porosity and dolomitization
423(1)
The evolution of porosity
423(2)
Integration
425(1)
Further reading
426(1)
Glossary 427(7)
Index 434
Noel James, Professor of Geology at Queens University, Canada, has, for over 40 years focused his research on carbonate sediments and rocks that range from the modern seafloor to the Archean, studying their origin via extensive marine and terrestrial fieldwork, petrography, and geochemistry.   He has taught numerous courses on oceanography, carbonate sedimentology, petroleum geology and the evolution of North America to undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals as well as editing or authoring nine scientific books.  He has been honoured many times by learned societies, is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a Member of the Order of Canada.

Brian Jones, Distinguished University Professor (Geology) at the University of Alberta, Canada, has, for over 40 years taught numerous courses at the introductory and advanced level on carbonate sedimentology and diagenesis.  His research on carbonates has concentrated on the deposition and diagenesis of modern and Cenozoic deposits in the Caribbean, surface and subsurface Paleozoic rocks in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, many of which are prolific hydrocarbon reservoirs, and spring deposits worldwide. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and the first Middleton Medalist of the Geological Association of Canada.