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El. knyga: Origins and Ancient History of Wine: Food and Nutrition in History and Antropology [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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This volume presents contemporary evidence scientific, archaeological, botanical, textual, and historical for major revisions in our understanding of winemaking in antiquity. Among the subjects covered are the domestication of theVinifera grape, the wine trade, the iconography of ancient wine, and the analytical and archaeological challenges posed by ancient wines. The essayists argue that wine existed as long ago as 3500 BC, almost half a millennium earlier than experts believed.
Discover named these findings among the most important in 1991. Featuring the work of 23 internationally known scholars and writers, the book offers the first wide ranging treatment of wine in the early history of western Asia and the Mediterranean. Comprehensive and accessible while providing full documentation, it is sure to serve as a catalyst for future research.

Series Editor's Preface vii
Foreword ix
Patrick E. McGovern
Introduction The Making of a Unique Conference, Its Accomplishments, and an Agenda for the Future xiii
Patrick E. McGovern
Acknowledgments xxi
List of Contributors
xxiii
I ANCIENT SAYINGS ABOUT WINE
1(8)
Louis E. Grivetti
II GRAPES AND WINE: HYPOTHESES AND SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
1 Wine: The Food with Two Faces
9(14)
Louis E. Grivetti
2 The Domestication of the Grapevine Vitis Vinifera L. in the Near East
23(8)
Daniel Zohary
3 The Origin and Domestication of the Vinifera Grape
31(14)
Harold P. Olmo
4 The Archaeological Evidence for Winemaking, Distribution, and Consumption at Proto-Historic Godin Tepe, Iran
45(12)
Virginia R. Badler
5 The Analytical and Archaeological Challenge of Detecting Ancient Wine: Two Case Studies from the Ancient Near East
57(10)
Patrick E. McGovern
Rudolph H. Michel
6 An Enologist's Commentary on Ancient Wines
67(12)
Vernon L. Singleton
7 The Analysis of Wine and Other Organics Inside Amphoras of the Roman Period
79(10)
Francoise Formenti
J. M. Duthel
III THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF WINE: THE NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
8 Fourth Millennium B.C. Trade in Greater Mesopotamia: Did It Include Wine?
89(8)
Guillermo Algaze
9 Wine and the Vine in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Cuneiform Evidence
97(26)
Marvin A. Powell
10 Searching for Wine in the Archaeological Record of Ancient Mesopotamia of the Third and Second Millennia B.C.
123(10)
Richard L. Zettler
Naomi F. Miller
11 Viniculture and Ancient Anatolia
133(42)
Ronald L. Gorny
12 The Imagery of the Wine Bowl: Wine in Assyria in the Early First Millennium B.C.
175(22)
David Stronach
13 The Earliest History of Wine and Its Importance in Ancient Egypt
197(18)
T. G. H. James
14 Egyptian Wine Production During the New Kingdom
215(18)
Leonard H. Lesko
IV THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF WINE: THE MEDITERRANEAN
15 "Canaanite Jars" and the Late Bronze Age Aegeo-Levantine Wine Trade
233(22)
Albert Leonard Jr
16 Palaeoethnobotanical Finds of Vitis from Greece
255(14)
Jane M. Renfrew
17 Wine and Viticulture in the Linear A and B Texts of the Bronze Age Aegean
269(18)
Ruth Palmer
18 Empty Cups and Empty Jugs: The Social Role of Wine in Minoan and Mycenaean Societies
287(24)
James C. Wright
19 The Beginnings of Grape Cultivation and Wine Production in Phoenician/Punic North Africa
311(12)
Joseph A. Greene
20 Wine Amphoras in Ancient Greek Trade
323(16)
Carolyn G. Koehler
Bibliography 339(64)
Index 403
Patrick E. McGovern, Stuart J. Fleming, Solomon H. Katz