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El. knyga: Origins of Early Christian Literature: Contextualizing the New Testament within Greco-Roman Literary Culture

4.19/5 (142 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108871938
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108871938

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Conventional approaches to the Synoptic gospels argue that the gospel authors acted as literate spokespersons for their religious communities. Whether described as documenting intra-group 'oral traditions' or preserving the collective perspectives of their fellow Christ-followers, these writers are treated as something akin to the Romantic poet speaking for their Volk - a questionable framework inherited from nineteenth-century German Romanticism. In this book, Robyn Faith Walsh argues that the Synoptic gospels were written by elite cultural producers working within a dynamic cadre of literate specialists, including persons who may or may not have been professed Christians. Comparing a range of ancient literature, her ground-breaking study demonstrates that the gospels are creative works produced by educated elites interested in Judean teachings, practices, and paradoxographical subjects in the aftermath of the Jewish War and in dialogue with the literature of their age. Walsh's study thus bridges the artificial divide between research on the Synoptic gospels and Classics.

Conventional approaches to the Synoptic gospels argue that the gospel authors acted as literate spokespersons for religious communities, akin to the Romantic poet speaking for the common folk. This book argues that they were written by educated elites in dialogue with Greco-Roman literature, not exclusively by and for Christian communities.

Recenzijos

'This breathtakingly original excavation of the hidden ideological commitments of New Testament scholarship challenges many of the dominant assumptions about how and for whom early Christian texts were written. Walsh's lucid prose and polymathic command of classics, literary theory, and modern history is not only essential reading for students of the Gospels, but a field-shaking intervention in how we think about the production of early Christian literature in general.' Candida Moss, Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology, University of Birmingham 'The Origins of Early Christian Literature turns a century of New Testament scholarship on its head. Setting the gospels in their proper literary context, Robyn Walsh calmly dismantles naive, romantic notions that are immersed in an anachronistic 'oral tradition' paradigm. Lucid, provocative, and compelling, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in Christian origins.' Marc Goodacre, Frances Hill Fox Professor of Religious Studies, Duke University 'Scholars of New Testament and early Christianity usually assume unidirectional influence: the writers of the New Testament borrow from their cultural context, but do not really impact it. Walsh's analysis instead opens up the question of whether stories about Jesus were productive in a competitive market of story-telling, inspiring others to interlard resurrections and miracles into their own writing. She brings an impressively broad bibliography of ancient materials and contemporary conversations to her project. The book is interesting, rich with details from the texts of antiquity, and rich with knowledge of scholarship on them.' Laura Nasrallah, Yale University ' an essential addition to libraries supporting research on the New Testament and early Christianity.' Michael Kochenash, Religious Studies Review

Daugiau informacijos

The Synoptic gospels were written by elites educated in Greco-Roman literature, not exclusively by and for early Christian communities.
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xv
List of Abbreviations
xviii
Note on the Text xix
Introduction: "Diamonds in a Dunghill": Seeking New Approaches in Early Christian Studies 1(19)
The Paradigm of Exceptionalism
4(11)
Premises and Debts
15(5)
1 The Myth of Christian Origins
20(30)
Rectifying Our Categories: Terminology, Vocabulary, and Anachronism
23(8)
The Invention of Tradition
31(6)
"Hero-Paul": A Case Study
37(5)
Demystifying Early Christian Literature
42(8)
2 The Romantic "Big Bang": German Romanticism and Inherited Methodology
50(55)
"Longing for Myth"
58(13)
Homeric Precursors
71(3)
The Nibelungenlied and the Brothers Grimm
74(4)
The Romantic Genius
78(7)
The Death of the Author
85(3)
Herder, Mohler, and the Study of Biblical Literature
88(9)
The "Primitive" Christians
97(6)
Conclusion: What Is a Classic?
103(2)
3 Authorship in Antiquity: Specialization and Social Formations
105(29)
Setting the Stage: Ancient Writers as Literate Specialists
112(1)
A Day in the Life of a Cultural Producer
113(8)
Locating Expertise
121(6)
Philo of Alexandria: A Case Study
127(4)
Literary Subfields and the Gospel Writers
131(3)
4 Redescribing Early Christian Literature: The Gospels, the Satyrica, and Anonymous Sources
134(36)
The Gospels in Conversation: The Satyrica
138(17)
Eyewitnesses and Anonymity as Literary Strategy
155(15)
5 The Gospels as Subversive Biography
170(25)
The Scope of Biography
171(3)
Xenophon and the Civic Tradition
174(4)
Xenophon and the Subversive Tradition
178(3)
The Two Faces of Alexander the Great
181(4)
Aesop and Oral Tradition
185(7)
The Gospels as Subversive Biography
192(3)
Conclusion: "Lions mate with lions": Creative License and Future Directions 195(6)
Bibliography 201(21)
Index 222
Robyn Faith Walsh is Assistant Professor of the New Testament and Early Christianity at the University of Miami. Editor of the Database of Religious History, she has published articles in Classical Quarterly and Jewish Studies Quarterly, among other publications.