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Ostraka and Other Inscribed Material from Bir Shawish, Small Oasis: Excavation Seasons 2005 and 2007 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 230 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x216 mm, weight: 930 g, 96 illustrations; 15 tables
  • Serija: American Studies in Papyrology
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Jul-2020
  • Leidėjas: American Society of Papyrologists
  • ISBN-10: 0979975875
  • ISBN-13: 9780979975875
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 230 pages, aukštis x plotis: 279x216 mm, weight: 930 g, 96 illustrations; 15 tables
  • Serija: American Studies in Papyrology
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Jul-2020
  • Leidėjas: American Society of Papyrologists
  • ISBN-10: 0979975875
  • ISBN-13: 9780979975875
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Informal documents and remains of material culture, when analyzed properly, offer a unique window into the daily lives and workings of ancient civilizations. Published here in their archaeological context and with any relevant artifacts, the documents and inscriptions excavated recently in Egypt&;s Western Desert represent a valuable addition to our meager documentation of the Bahriya Oasis in the first centuries CE.

This is the first comprehensive treatment of an archaeological dataset from the archaeological exploration of Bir Shawish. Dating to around 400 CE, these primary historical sources include documentary texts written on ostraka, informal inscriptions on various ceramic objects, plus a group of incised lids. The core of the volume consists of an annotated edition and analytical indices. This is prefaced by the historical and archaeological context and is followed by a synthesis of selected issues inherent to the published material. The book includes appendices and pictures of all published objects. Doubling the number of texts and inscriptions published to date from the Small Oasis, this new corpus furthers our understanding of the economic, administrative, and social history of Late Antique Egypt.

Recenzijos

Dospl has done everything possible to further the understanding of his documents, to underline his contribution, and to put it in perspective of cultural, economic, social, religious, administrative and military history. . . . A convenient and up-to-date working tool that will assist critical work by future readers. --Jean Gascou, Paris-Sorbonne Université

Preface and Acknowledgments ix
Table of Ostraka
xi
O. Bir Shawish
Table of Inscriptions
xiii
I. Bir Shawish
List of Illustrations
xv
1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Bir Shawish in the el-Hayz Oasis
5(16)
2.1 Bahriya, or the Small Oasis
5(1)
2.2 The el-Hayz Oasis: The Sites
6(6)
2.3 Western Travelers and Early Scholars in el-Hayz
12(2)
2.4 Recent Exploration of el-Hayz
14(1)
2.5 Bir Shawish
15(6)
2.5.1 Topography of the site
15(2)
2.5.2 Dating of the site and House 3
17(4)
3 Inscribed Material from Bir Shawish
21(126)
3.1 Archaeological Context of the Inscribed Material
23(4)
3.2 Notes on Editorial Procedure
27(2)
3.3 Ostraka
29(75)
I Accounts (1--2)
29(3)
II Certificate (3)
32(2)
III Receipts (4--33)
34(45)
IV Orders and notes (34--36)
79(5)
V Letter (37)
84(2)
VI Uncertain texts (38-50)
86(18)
3.4 Other Inscribed Material
104(43)
3.4.1 Dipinti (1--2)
104(4)
3.4.2 Graffiti (3--10)
108(11)
3.4.3 Opercula (11--36)
119(5)
I Opercula with alphabetical notations (11--12)
124(3)
II Opercula with vegetative motifs (13--18)
127(6)
III Opercula with geometric motifs (19--29)
133(9)
IV Operculum with a human figure (30)
142(1)
V Opercula with uncertain decoration (31--36)
142(5)
4 Selected Aspects of the Documentation
147(34)
4.1 Dating
147(3)
4.1.1 Regnal or era years
147(2)
4.1.2 Indiction years
149(1)
4.1.3 Egyptian civil calendar
150(1)
4.2 Commodities and Measures
150(11)
4.2.1 Grains
151(2)
4.2.2 Chaff
153(1)
4.2.3 Legumes and other vegetables
153(1)
4.2.4 Dates
153(1)
4.2.5 Wine and other vine products
154(1)
4.2.6 Oil
155(1)
4.2.7 Cotton and dress
156(2)
4.2.8 Livestock and other animals
158(1)
4.2.9 Chickens and eggs
158(2)
4.2.10 Money and monetary economy
160(1)
4.3 Administration and Management
161(5)
4.3.1 State administration
161(1)
4.3.2 Local oikos management
162(2)
4.3.3 Agrophylax, the field-guard
164(2)
4.4 Personal Names
166(4)
4.5 Religion
170(5)
4.6 Military Presence in el-Hayz
175(6)
4.6.1 Archaeological remains of the Roman army
175(4)
4.6.2 Papyrological evidence for the Roman army
179(2)
5 Late Antique Bir Shawish from a Papyrological Perspective: A Conclusion
181(4)
Appendices
185(8)
1 Concordance of Ostraka by Object Number
185(2)
2 Concordance of Ostraka by Publication Number
187(1)
3 Concordance of Inscriptions by Object Number
188(1)
4 Concordance of Inscriptions by Publication Number
189(1)
5 Table of All Presented Material according to Archaeological Context
190(17)
Bibliography 193(8)
Index of Papyri, Ostraka, and Inscriptions 201(2)
General Index 203(4)
Indices to the Edition 207
1 Chronology
207(1)
2 Personal Names
208(1)
3 Toponyms
209(1)
4 Official and Military Terms
209(1)
5 Professions, Occupations, and Statuses
209(1)
6 Religion
209(1)
7 Payments and Taxation
209(1)
8 Money, Weights, and Measures
209(1)
9 General Index of Greek and Coptic Words
210(2)
10 Decorative Elements (J. Bir Shawish)
212
Marek Dospl is an independent scholar and Associate Editor of the Biblical Archaeology Review.