Preface and Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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1 | (4) |
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2 Bir Shawish in the el-Hayz Oasis |
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5 | (16) |
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2.1 Bahriya, or the Small Oasis |
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5 | (1) |
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2.2 The el-Hayz Oasis: The Sites |
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6 | (6) |
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2.3 Western Travelers and Early Scholars in el-Hayz |
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12 | (2) |
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2.4 Recent Exploration of el-Hayz |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (6) |
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2.5.1 Topography of the site |
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15 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Dating of the site and House 3 |
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17 | (4) |
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3 Inscribed Material from Bir Shawish |
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21 | (126) |
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3.1 Archaeological Context of the Inscribed Material |
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23 | (4) |
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3.2 Notes on Editorial Procedure |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (75) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (45) |
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IV Orders and notes (34--36) |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (2) |
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VI Uncertain texts (38-50) |
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86 | (18) |
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3.4 Other Inscribed Material |
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104 | (43) |
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104 | (4) |
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108 | (11) |
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119 | (5) |
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I Opercula with alphabetical notations (11--12) |
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124 | (3) |
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II Opercula with vegetative motifs (13--18) |
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127 | (6) |
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III Opercula with geometric motifs (19--29) |
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133 | (9) |
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IV Operculum with a human figure (30) |
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142 | (1) |
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V Opercula with uncertain decoration (31--36) |
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142 | (5) |
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4 Selected Aspects of the Documentation |
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147 | (34) |
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147 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Regnal or era years |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Egyptian civil calendar |
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150 | (1) |
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4.2 Commodities and Measures |
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150 | (11) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Legumes and other vegetables |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Wine and other vine products |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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4.2.8 Livestock and other animals |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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4.2.10 Money and monetary economy |
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160 | (1) |
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4.3 Administration and Management |
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161 | (5) |
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4.3.1 State administration |
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161 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Local oikos management |
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162 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Agrophylax, the field-guard |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (5) |
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4.6 Military Presence in el-Hayz |
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175 | (6) |
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4.6.1 Archaeological remains of the Roman army |
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175 | (4) |
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4.6.2 Papyrological evidence for the Roman army |
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179 | (2) |
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5 Late Antique Bir Shawish from a Papyrological Perspective: A Conclusion |
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181 | (4) |
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185 | (8) |
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1 Concordance of Ostraka by Object Number |
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185 | (2) |
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2 Concordance of Ostraka by Publication Number |
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187 | (1) |
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3 Concordance of Inscriptions by Object Number |
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188 | (1) |
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4 Concordance of Inscriptions by Publication Number |
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189 | (1) |
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5 Table of All Presented Material according to Archaeological Context |
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190 | (17) |
Bibliography |
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193 | (8) |
Index of Papyri, Ostraka, and Inscriptions |
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201 | (2) |
General Index |
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203 | (4) |
Indices to the Edition |
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207 | |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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4 Official and Military Terms |
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209 | (1) |
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5 Professions, Occupations, and Statuses |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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8 Money, Weights, and Measures |
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209 | (1) |
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9 General Index of Greek and Coptic Words |
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210 | (2) |
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10 Decorative Elements (J. Bir Shawish) |
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212 | |