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Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care 2nd Revised edition [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by , Edited by (Consultant and Professor in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK), Edited by , Edited by (Consultant in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 704 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 253x179x36 mm, weight: 1520 g
  • Serija: Oxford Desk Reference Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Aug-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198723563
  • ISBN-13: 9780198723561
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 704 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 253x179x36 mm, weight: 1520 g
  • Serija: Oxford Desk Reference Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Aug-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198723563
  • ISBN-13: 9780198723561
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
A popular, practical and easy-to-use guide, Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care second edition distils evidence, therapeutics, and a growing knowledge base in to one single resource. Using their expertise, the Editors have devised an invaluable clinical guide reflecting best practice and training pathways ensuring all key information is covered. Each topic is laid out in a concise entry allowing rapid access to information.

The second edition includes new chapters on tissue perfusion monitoring, paediatric and maternal critical care as well as expanded coverage of cardiovascular monitoring, myocardial infarction and respiratory therapy techniques. New self-assessment questions support FFICM and EDIC (European Diploma of Intensive Care) revision as well as CME reflection. Covering the entire discipline in an easy-to-read format, this is the definitive clinical reference for critical care, ideal for trainees, consultants, advanced care practitioners, and nurses.

It is a definitive everyday reference for on the Intensive Care Units, High Dependency Units, acute medical or surgical wards, Accident and Emergency departments, and operating theatres.
Section editors xi
Second edition contributors xiii
First edition contributors xiii
Symbols and abbreviations xxiii
Digital media accompanying the book xxxi
1 Respiratory therapy techniques
1(54)
Oxygen therapy
2(3)
Ventilatory support: indications
5(2)
IPPV---description of ventilators
7(3)
IPPV---modes of ventilation
10(2)
IPPV---adjusting the ventilator
12(3)
IPPV---barotrauma
15(2)
IPPV---weaning techniques
17(3)
High-frequency ventilation
20(2)
Airway pressure release ventilation
22(2)
Positive end-respiratory pressure
24(2)
Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation
26(3)
Recruitment manoeuvres
29(2)
Prone position ventilation
31(3)
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
34(2)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
36(3)
Tracheostomy
39(2)
Aftercare of the patient with a tracheostomy
41(2)
Chest drain insertion
43(2)
Pleural aspiration
45(2)
Flexible bronchoscopy
47(2)
Chest physiotherapy
49(2)
Humidification
51(2)
Heart-lung interactions
53(2)
2 Cardiovascular therapy techniques
55(14)
Defibrillation
56(3)
Temporary cardiac pacing
59(2)
Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation pump
61(3)
Cardiac assist devices
64(3)
Targeted temperature management
67(2)
3 Renal therapy techniques
69(12)
Haemodialysis
70(5)
Haemo(dia)filtration
75(3)
Peritoneal dialysis
78(3)
4 Gastrointestinal therapy techniques
81(6)
Insertion of a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in critical care
82(2)
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
84(3)
5 Nutrition
87(8)
Enteral nutrition
88(2)
Nutritional assessment and requirements
90(2)
Parenteral nutrition
92(3)
6 Respiratory monitoring
95(10)
Pulmonary function tests in critical illness
96(2)
End-tidal CO2 monitoring
98(2)
Pulse oximetry
100(2)
Monitoring transpulmonary pressure
102(3)
7 Cardiovascular monitoring
105(32)
Electrocardiograph monitoring
106(3)
Arterial pressure monitoring
109(3)
Insertion of central venous catheters
112(2)
Common problems with central venous access
114(2)
Pulmonary artery catheter: indications and use
116(2)
Echocardiography
118(3)
Clinical applications of echocardiography in the ICU
121(5)
Oesophageal Doppler
126(2)
Pulse pressure algorithms
128(2)
Non-invasive methods
130(2)
Monitoring CVP and mean systemic filling pressure
132(3)
Detection of volume responsiveness
135(2)
8 Tissue perfusion monitoring
137(8)
Mixed venous oxygen saturation
138(2)
Lactate
140(2)
Microcirculation
142(3)
9 Neurological monitoring
145(10)
Intracranial pressure monitoring
146(2)
Intracranial perfusion
148(2)
EEG and cerebral function analysing monitoring
150(3)
Other forms of neurological monitoring
153(2)
10 Fluids
155(12)
Crystalloids
156(3)
Colloids
159(3)
Sodium bicarbonate
162(2)
Blood
164(3)
11 Respiratory drugs
167(10)
Bronchodilators
168(2)
Nitric oxide
170(2)
Mucolytics
172(2)
Helium-oxygen gas mixtures
174(3)
12 Cardiovascular drugs
177(28)
(3-Adrenergic agonists
178(3)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
181(2)
Vasodilators
183(3)
Vasopressors
186(3)
Antiarrhythmic agents
189(3)
Chronotropes
192(3)
Antianginal agents
195(2)
Antiplatelet agents
197(3)
Diuretics and the critically ill
200(2)
Levosimendan
202(3)
13 Gastrointestinal drugs
205(12)
H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors
206(2)
Antiemetics
208(2)
Gut motility agents
210(2)
Antidiarrhoeals
212(2)
Constipation in critical care
214(3)
14 Neurological drugs
217(18)
Opioid and non-opioid analgesics in the intensive care unit
218(3)
Sedation management in the intensive care unit
221(3)
Muscle relaxants
224(3)
Antiepileptic drugs
227(3)
Neuroprotective agents
230(3)
Mannitol and hypertonic saline
233(2)
15 Haematological drugs
235(10)
Anticoagulants and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
236(4)
Thrombolysis
240(2)
Antifibrinolytics
242(3)
16 Miscellaneous drugs
245(12)
Antibiotics
246(3)
Antifungals
249(3)
Antiviral agents
252(2)
N-Acetylcysteine
254(3)
17 Resuscitation
257(14)
Basic and advanced resuscitation
258(4)
Postcardiac arrest management
262(6)
Fluid challenge
268(3)
18 Respiratory disorders
271(42)
Upper airway obstruction
272(2)
Respiratoryfailure
274(3)
Pulmonary collapse and atelectasis
277(2)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
279(3)
ARDS: diagnosis
282(2)
ARDS: general management
284(2)
ARDS: ventilatory management
286(1)
Asthma
287(2)
Asthma---ventilatory management
289(4)
Pneumothorax
293(2)
Empyema
295(3)
Haemoptysis
298(2)
Inhalation injury
300(3)
Pulmonary thromboembolism
303(2)
Community-acquired pneumonia
305(2)
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
307(2)
Pulmonary hypertension
309(4)
19 Cardiovascular disorders
313(28)
Hypertension
314(4)
Tachyarrhythmias
318(3)
Bradyarrhythmias
321(3)
Myocardial infarction: diagnosis
324(1)
NSTEMI
325(3)
STEMI
328(2)
Acute heart failure: assessment
330(3)
Acute heart failure: management
333(5)
Bacterial endocarditis
338(3)
20 Renal disorders
341(6)
Prevention of acute kidney injury
342(2)
Diagnosis of acute kidney injury
344(3)
21 Gastrointestinal disorders
347(30)
Vomiting and gastric stasis/gastroparesis
348(2)
Gastric erosions
350(2)
Diarrhoea
352(2)
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage (non-variceal)
354(2)
Bleeding varices
356(2)
Intestinal perforation
358(2)
Intestinal obstruction
360(2)
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding
362(2)
Colitis
364(3)
Pancreatitis
367(2)
Acute acalculous cholecystitis
369(2)
Splanchnic ischaemia
371(3)
Abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome
374(3)
22 Hepatic disorders
377(16)
Jaundice
378(3)
Acute liver failure
381(3)
Hepatic encephalopathy
384(1)
Chronic liver failure
385(5)
Abnormal liver function tests
390(3)
23 Neurological disorders
393(38)
Delirium
394(3)
Status epilepticus
397(3)
Meningitis and encephalitis
400(3)
Intracerebral haemorrhage
403(3)
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
406(3)
Ischaemic stroke
409(3)
Guillain-Barre syndrome
412(3)
Myasthenia gravis
415(3)
Intensive care unit-acquired weakness
418(3)
Tetanus
421(2)
Botulism
423(3)
Rehabilitation and critical illness
426(2)
Hyperthermias
428(3)
24 Haematological disorders
431(20)
Bleeding disorders
432(3)
Anaemia in critical care
435(2)
Sickle cell anaemia
437(2)
Haemolysis
439(2)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
441(1)
Neutropenic sepsis
442(3)
Haematological malignancies in the ICU
445(3)
Coagulation monitoring
448(3)
25 Metabolic disorders
451(32)
Electrolyte disorders
452(5)
Hypernatraemia
457(2)
Hyponatraemia
459(2)
Categorizing metabolic acidoses
461(2)
Metabolic acidosis aetiology
463(2)
Metabolic alkalosis
465(3)
Glycaemic control in the critically ill
468(2)
Diabetic ketoacidosis
470(2)
Hyperosmolar diabetic emergencies
472(2)
Thyroid emergencies: thyroid crisis/thyrotoxic storm
474(2)
Thyroid emergencies: myxoedema coma
476(2)
Hypoadrenal crisis
478(2)
Carcinoid syndrome
480(3)
26 Poisoning
483(6)
Management of acute poisoning
484(5)
27 Shock
489(14)
Shock: definition and diagnosis
490(2)
Hypovolaemic shock
492(2)
Cardiogenic shock
494(3)
Anaphylactic shock
497(2)
Pathophysiology of sepsis and multiorgan failure
499(4)
28 Infection and inflammation
503(20)
Infection control---general principles
504(3)
Human immunodeficiency virus
507(2)
Severe falciparum malaria
509(2)
Vasculitides in the ICU
511(3)
Source control
514(2)
Selective decontamination of the digestive tract
516(2)
Markers of infection
518(3)
Adrenal insufficiency and sepsis
521(2)
29 Trauma and burns
523(22)
Initial management of major trauma
524(2)
Head injury
526(3)
Spinal trauma
529(3)
Chest trauma
532(2)
Pelvic trauma
534(2)
Burns---fluid management
536(2)
Burns---general management
538(3)
Penetrating trauma
541(4)
30 Physical disorders
545(12)
Hypothermia
546(4)
Drowning and near-drowning
550(2)
Rhabdomyolysis
552(3)
Tissue viability issues in intensive care
555(2)
31 Pain and postoperative intensive care
557(12)
Pain management in the ICU
558(3)
Intensive care for the high-risk surgical patient
561(2)
The acute surgical abdomen in the ITU
563(2)
The medical patient with surgical problems
565(4)
32 Maternal critical care
569(10)
Common conditions causing illness in pregnancy
570(3)
Obstetric emergencies
573(4)
Reviews and guidelines
577(2)
33 Death and dying
579(12)
Confirmation of death using neurological criteria (brainstem death)
580(2)
Withdrawing and withholding treatment
582(2)
Organ donation after brain death (DBD)
584(3)
Organ donation after circulatory determination of death
587(4)
34 Intensive care unit organization and management
591(54)
Consent on the ICU
592(2)
Rationing in critical care
594(2)
ICU layout
596(2)
Medical staff ng in critical care
598(2)
ICU staffing: nursing
600(2)
ICU staffing: supporting professions
602(2)
Fire safety in the ICU
604(2)
Legal issues and the Coroner
606(3)
Patient safety
609(3)
Severity of illness scoring systems
612(2)
Comparison of ICUs
614(2)
Critical care disaster planning
616(3)
Health technology assessment
619(3)
Transfer of the critically ill patient
622(3)
Aeromedical evacuation
625(3)
Outreach and medical emergency teams
628(2)
Critical care follow-up
630(2)
Critical care rehabilitation
632(2)
Managing antibiotic resistance
634(3)
Deprivation of liberty
637(2)
Clinical information systems
639(2)
Data management
641(4)
35 Looking after critically ill children
645(1)
Stabilization and transfer
646(3)
Safeguarding children for the adult practitioner
649(4)
Index 653
Carl Waldmann is Consultant in ICM and Anaesthesia at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading and Dean of the Faculty of Critical Care. Apart from his interests in the management of Head Injured patients in a DGH, the procurement and implementation of a Clinical Information System in ICU, his passion has been setting up and running an ICU follow-up clinic in Reading. From May 2007 to May 2009 he was President of the ICS, editor of Care of the Critically Ill and until 2004 the editor of JICS. Carl was also Chair of the section of Technology Assessment and Health Informatics [ TAHI] of the ESICM until 2008. He was a member of the PACT editorial board of the ESICM and between 2015 and 2018 served as the Treasurer for the ESICM. Carl also has an interest in pre-hospital care and is club doctor for Leyton Orient FC.



Andrew Rhodes is a Consultant and Professor in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia at the St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and St George's University of London. He has research interests in the fields of surgery, sepsis, haemodynamics and outcomes related to Peri-operative and Intensive Care Medicine. He is widely published in these areas and is regularly invited to lecture on these subjects all around the World. Andrew has held leadership roles at both a national and an international level. He is a Council member of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM) and a past president of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). He is the current co-chair of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign.



Neil Soni was formerly a Consultant in Intensive Care and Anaesthesia at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. He trained in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care in Sydney, Australia, and was appointed as Senior Lecturer at Westminster Hospital in London in 1985.



Jonathan Handy is a Consultant Intensivist and Anaesthetist at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital and is Clinical Lead for North West London Critical Care Network (patient transfers). Qualifying from University College London Medical School in 1995, he continued his specialist training at Imperial College School of Anaesthesia. He is an editor of the journal Anaesthesia and has developed, taught and directed numerous educational courses including Medical Simulation. His research focuses on acid-base disturbances, lactate in critical illness, development and application of mathematical physiological models, critical care transfers and molecular physiology of critical illness.