Section editors |
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xi | |
Second edition contributors |
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xiii | |
First edition contributors |
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xiii | |
Symbols and abbreviations |
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xxiii | |
Digital media accompanying the book |
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xxxi | |
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1 Respiratory therapy techniques |
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1 | (54) |
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2 | (3) |
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Ventilatory support: indications |
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5 | (2) |
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IPPV---description of ventilators |
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7 | (3) |
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IPPV---modes of ventilation |
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10 | (2) |
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IPPV---adjusting the ventilator |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (2) |
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IPPV---weaning techniques |
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17 | (3) |
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High-frequency ventilation |
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20 | (2) |
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Airway pressure release ventilation |
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22 | (2) |
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Positive end-respiratory pressure |
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24 | (2) |
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Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (2) |
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Prone position ventilation |
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31 | (3) |
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Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation |
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34 | (2) |
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (2) |
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Aftercare of the patient with a tracheostomy |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (2) |
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2 Cardiovascular therapy techniques |
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55 | (14) |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (2) |
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Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation pump |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (3) |
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Targeted temperature management |
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67 | (2) |
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3 Renal therapy techniques |
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69 | (12) |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (3) |
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4 Gastrointestinal therapy techniques |
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81 | (6) |
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Insertion of a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in critical care |
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82 | (2) |
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Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (8) |
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88 | (2) |
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Nutritional assessment and requirements |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (10) |
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Pulmonary function tests in critical illness |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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Monitoring transpulmonary pressure |
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102 | (3) |
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7 Cardiovascular monitoring |
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105 | (32) |
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Electrocardiograph monitoring |
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106 | (3) |
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Arterial pressure monitoring |
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109 | (3) |
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Insertion of central venous catheters |
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112 | (2) |
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Common problems with central venous access |
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114 | (2) |
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Pulmonary artery catheter: indications and use |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (3) |
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Clinical applications of echocardiography in the ICU |
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121 | (5) |
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126 | (2) |
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Pulse pressure algorithms |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (2) |
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Monitoring CVP and mean systemic filling pressure |
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132 | (3) |
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Detection of volume responsiveness |
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135 | (2) |
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8 Tissue perfusion monitoring |
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137 | (8) |
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Mixed venous oxygen saturation |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (3) |
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9 Neurological monitoring |
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145 | (10) |
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Intracranial pressure monitoring |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (2) |
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EEG and cerebral function analysing monitoring |
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150 | (3) |
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Other forms of neurological monitoring |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (12) |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (10) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (2) |
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Helium-oxygen gas mixtures |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (28) |
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178 | (3) |
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (3) |
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Diuretics and the critically ill |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (3) |
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13 Gastrointestinal drugs |
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205 | (12) |
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H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (2) |
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Constipation in critical care |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (18) |
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Opioid and non-opioid analgesics in the intensive care unit |
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218 | (3) |
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Sedation management in the intensive care unit |
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221 | (3) |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (3) |
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Mannitol and hypertonic saline |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (10) |
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Anticoagulants and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia |
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236 | (4) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (3) |
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245 | (12) |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (3) |
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257 | (14) |
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Basic and advanced resuscitation |
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258 | (4) |
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Postcardiac arrest management |
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262 | (6) |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (42) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (3) |
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Pulmonary collapse and atelectasis |
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277 | (2) |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (2) |
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ARDS: ventilatory management |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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Asthma---ventilatory management |
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289 | (4) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (3) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (3) |
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Pulmonary thromboembolism |
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303 | (2) |
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Community-acquired pneumonia |
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305 | (2) |
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Hospital-acquired pneumonia |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (4) |
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19 Cardiovascular disorders |
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313 | (28) |
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314 | (4) |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (3) |
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Myocardial infarction: diagnosis |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (3) |
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328 | (2) |
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Acute heart failure: assessment |
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330 | (3) |
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Acute heart failure: management |
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333 | (5) |
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338 | (3) |
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341 | (6) |
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Prevention of acute kidney injury |
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342 | (2) |
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Diagnosis of acute kidney injury |
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344 | (3) |
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21 Gastrointestinal disorders |
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347 | (30) |
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Vomiting and gastric stasis/gastroparesis |
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348 | (2) |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (2) |
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Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage (non-variceal) |
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354 | (2) |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (2) |
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Lower gastrointestinal bleeding |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (3) |
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367 | (2) |
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Acute acalculous cholecystitis |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (3) |
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Abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (16) |
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378 | (3) |
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381 | (3) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (5) |
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Abnormal liver function tests |
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390 | (3) |
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23 Neurological disorders |
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393 | (38) |
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394 | (3) |
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397 | (3) |
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Meningitis and encephalitis |
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400 | (3) |
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Intracerebral haemorrhage |
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403 | (3) |
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406 | (3) |
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409 | (3) |
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412 | (3) |
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415 | (3) |
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Intensive care unit-acquired weakness |
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418 | (3) |
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421 | (2) |
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423 | (3) |
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Rehabilitation and critical illness |
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426 | (2) |
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428 | (3) |
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24 Haematological disorders |
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431 | (20) |
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432 | (3) |
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435 | (2) |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (2) |
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Disseminated intravascular coagulation |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (3) |
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Haematological malignancies in the ICU |
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445 | (3) |
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448 | (3) |
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451 | (32) |
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452 | (5) |
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457 | (2) |
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459 | (2) |
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Categorizing metabolic acidoses |
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461 | (2) |
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Metabolic acidosis aetiology |
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463 | (2) |
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465 | (3) |
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Glycaemic control in the critically ill |
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468 | (2) |
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470 | (2) |
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Hyperosmolar diabetic emergencies |
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472 | (2) |
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Thyroid emergencies: thyroid crisis/thyrotoxic storm |
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474 | (2) |
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Thyroid emergencies: myxoedema coma |
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476 | (2) |
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478 | (2) |
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480 | (3) |
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483 | (6) |
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Management of acute poisoning |
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484 | (5) |
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489 | (14) |
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Shock: definition and diagnosis |
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490 | (2) |
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492 | (2) |
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494 | (3) |
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497 | (2) |
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Pathophysiology of sepsis and multiorgan failure |
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499 | (4) |
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28 Infection and inflammation |
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503 | (20) |
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Infection control---general principles |
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504 | (3) |
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Human immunodeficiency virus |
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507 | (2) |
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Severe falciparum malaria |
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509 | (2) |
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511 | (3) |
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514 | (2) |
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Selective decontamination of the digestive tract |
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516 | (2) |
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518 | (3) |
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Adrenal insufficiency and sepsis |
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521 | (2) |
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523 | (22) |
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Initial management of major trauma |
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524 | (2) |
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526 | (3) |
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529 | (3) |
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532 | (2) |
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534 | (2) |
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536 | (2) |
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Burns---general management |
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538 | (3) |
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541 | (4) |
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545 | (12) |
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546 | (4) |
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Drowning and near-drowning |
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550 | (2) |
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552 | (3) |
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Tissue viability issues in intensive care |
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555 | (2) |
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31 Pain and postoperative intensive care |
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557 | (12) |
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Pain management in the ICU |
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558 | (3) |
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Intensive care for the high-risk surgical patient |
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561 | (2) |
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The acute surgical abdomen in the ITU |
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563 | (2) |
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The medical patient with surgical problems |
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565 | (4) |
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32 Maternal critical care |
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569 | (10) |
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Common conditions causing illness in pregnancy |
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570 | (3) |
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573 | (4) |
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577 | (2) |
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579 | (12) |
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Confirmation of death using neurological criteria (brainstem death) |
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580 | (2) |
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Withdrawing and withholding treatment |
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582 | (2) |
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Organ donation after brain death (DBD) |
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584 | (3) |
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Organ donation after circulatory determination of death |
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587 | (4) |
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34 Intensive care unit organization and management |
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591 | (54) |
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592 | (2) |
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Rationing in critical care |
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594 | (2) |
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596 | (2) |
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Medical staff ng in critical care |
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598 | (2) |
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600 | (2) |
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ICU staffing: supporting professions |
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602 | (2) |
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604 | (2) |
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Legal issues and the Coroner |
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606 | (3) |
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609 | (3) |
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Severity of illness scoring systems |
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612 | (2) |
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614 | (2) |
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Critical care disaster planning |
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616 | (3) |
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Health technology assessment |
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619 | (3) |
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Transfer of the critically ill patient |
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622 | (3) |
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625 | (3) |
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Outreach and medical emergency teams |
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628 | (2) |
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630 | (2) |
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Critical care rehabilitation |
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632 | (2) |
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Managing antibiotic resistance |
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634 | (3) |
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637 | (2) |
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Clinical information systems |
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639 | (2) |
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641 | (4) |
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35 Looking after critically ill children |
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645 | (1) |
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Stabilization and transfer |
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646 | (3) |
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Safeguarding children for the adult practitioner |
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649 | (4) |
Index |
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653 | |