Symbols and Abbreviations |
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xix | |
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1 General principles of management of patients |
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1 | (6) |
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2 | (2) |
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Documentation and note keeping |
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4 | (2) |
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Patient safety in surgical practice |
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6 | (1) |
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2 Significance and preliminary investigation of urological symptoms and signs |
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7 | (30) |
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Haematuria I Definition and types |
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8 | (2) |
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Haematuria II Causes and investigation |
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10 | (4) |
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14 | (2) |
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Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) |
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16 | (2) |
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Nocturia and nocturnal polyuria |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (4) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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Abdominal examination in urological disease |
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28 | (2) |
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Digital rectal examination (DRE) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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3 Urological investigations |
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37 | (34) |
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Assessing kidney function |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) |
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43 | (1) |
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Radiological imaging of the urinary tract |
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44 | (2) |
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Uses of plain abdominal radiography (the `KUB' X-ray-kidneys, ureters, bladder) |
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46 | (2) |
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Intravenous urography (IVU) |
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48 | (4) |
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Other urological contrast studies |
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52 | (2) |
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Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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54 | (6) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (4) |
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Post-void residual urine volume measurement |
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66 | (2) |
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Cystometry, pressure flow studies, and videocystometry |
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68 | (3) |
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4 Bladder outlet obstruction |
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71 | (56) |
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Regulation of prostate growth and development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) |
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72 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology and causes of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and BPH |
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73 | (1) |
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Benign prostatic obstruction (BPO): symptoms and signs |
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74 | (2) |
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Diagnostic tests in men with LUTS thought to be due to BPH |
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76 | (2) |
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The management of LUTS in men: NICE 2010 Guidelines |
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78 | (6) |
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Watchful waiting for uncomplicated BPH |
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84 | (2) |
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Medical management of BPH: alpha blockers |
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86 | (2) |
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Medical management of BPH: 5α-reductase inhibitors |
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88 | (2) |
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Medical management of BPH: combination therapy |
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90 | (2) |
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Medical management of BPH: alternative drug therapy |
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92 | (2) |
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Minimally invasive management of BPH: surgical alternatives to TURP |
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94 | (2) |
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Invasive surgical alternatives to TURP |
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96 | (4) |
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TURP and open prostatectomy |
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100 | (2) |
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Acute urinary retention: definition, pathophysiology, and causes |
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102 | (4) |
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Acute urinary retention: initial and definitive management |
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106 | (2) |
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Indications for and technique of urethral catheterization |
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108 | (2) |
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Technique of suprapubic catheterization |
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110 | (6) |
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Management of nocturia and nocturnal polyuria |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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High-pressure chronic retention (HPCR) |
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120 | (2) |
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Bladder outlet obstruction and retention in women |
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122 | (2) |
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Urethral strictures and stenoses |
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124 | (3) |
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5 Incontinence and female urology |
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127 | (48) |
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Incontinence: classification |
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128 | (2) |
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Incontinence: causes and pathophysiology |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (4) |
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Stress and mixed urinary incontinence |
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136 | (2) |
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Surgery for stress incontinence: injection therapy |
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138 | (2) |
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Surgery for stress incontinence: retropubic suspension |
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140 | (2) |
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Surgery for stress incontinence: suburethral tapes and slings |
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142 | (4) |
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Surgery for stress incontinence: artificial urinary sphincter |
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146 | (2) |
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Overactive bladder: conservative and medical treatments |
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148 | (2) |
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Overactive bladder: options for failed conventional therapy |
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150 | (2) |
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Overactive bladder: intravesical botulinum toxin-A therapy |
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152 | (2) |
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Post-prostatectomy incontinence |
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154 | (2) |
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Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) |
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156 | (2) |
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Incontinence in elderly patients |
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158 | (2) |
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Management pathways for urinary incontinence |
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160 | (1) |
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Initial management of urinary incontinence in women |
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161 | (1) |
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Specialized management of urinary incontinence in women |
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162 | (1) |
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Initial management of urinary incontinence in men |
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163 | (1) |
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Specialized management of urinary incontinence in men |
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163 | (1) |
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Management of urinary incontinence in frail older persons |
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164 | (2) |
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Female urethral diverticulum (UD) |
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166 | (4) |
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Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) |
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170 | (5) |
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6 Infections and inflammatory conditions |
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175 | (60) |
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Urinary tract infection: definitions and epidemiology |
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176 | (2) |
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Urinary tract infection: microbiology |
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178 | (4) |
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Lower urinary tract infection: cystitis and investigation of UTI |
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182 | (2) |
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Urinary tract infection: general treatment guidelines |
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184 | (2) |
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Recurrent urinary tract infection |
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186 | (4) |
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Upper urinary tract infection: acute pyelonephritis |
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190 | (2) |
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Pyonephrosis and perinephric abscess |
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192 | (2) |
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Other forms of pyelonephritis |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (4) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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Epididymitis and orchitis |
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206 | (2) |
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Prostatitis: classification and pathophysiology |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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Chronic pelvic pain syndrome |
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212 | (2) |
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Bladder pain syndrome (BPS) |
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214 | (4) |
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Urological problems from ketamine misuse |
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218 | (2) |
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Genitourinary tuberculosis |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (4) |
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HIV in urological surgery |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (2) |
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Inflammatory disorders of the penis |
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230 | (5) |
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235 | (160) |
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Basic pathology and molecular biology |
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236 | (2) |
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Wilms' tumour and neuroblastoma |
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238 | (4) |
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Radiological assessment of renal masses |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (2) |
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Renal cell carcinoma: pathology, staging, and prognosis |
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246 | (4) |
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Renal cell carcinoma: epidemiology and aetiology |
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250 | (2) |
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Renal cell carcinoma: presentation and investigation |
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252 | (2) |
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Renal cell carcinoma: (localized): surgical treatment I |
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254 | (2) |
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Renal cell carcinoma: surgical treatment II and non-surgical alternatives for localized disease |
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256 | (2) |
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Renal cell carcinoma: management of metastatic disease |
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258 | (2) |
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Upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma (UUT-TCC) |
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260 | (4) |
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Bladder cancer: epidemiology and aetiology |
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264 | (2) |
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Bladder cancer: pathology, grading, and staging |
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266 | (4) |
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Bladder cancer: clinical presentation |
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270 | (2) |
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Bladder cancer: haematuria, diagnosis, and transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) |
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272 | (4) |
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Bladder cancer: (non-muscle invasive TCC): surgery and recurrence |
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276 | (4) |
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Bladder cancer: (non-muscle invasive TCC): adjuvant treatment |
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280 | (2) |
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Bladder cancer: (muscle-invasive): staging and surgical management of localized (pT2/3a) disease |
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282 | (4) |
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Bladder cancer: (muscle-invasive): radical radiotherapy and palliative treatment |
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286 | (2) |
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Bladder cancer: management of locally advanced and metastatic disease |
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288 | (2) |
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Bladder cancer: urinary diversion after cystectomy |
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290 | (4) |
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Prostate cancer: epidemiology and aetiology |
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294 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: incidence, prevalence, mortality, and survival |
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296 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: prevention |
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298 | (4) |
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Prostate cancer: pathology of adenocarcinoma |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: staging and imaging |
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306 | (9) |
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Prostate cancer: clinical presentation |
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315 | (1) |
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Prostate cancer: screening |
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316 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: prostate-specific antigen (PSA) |
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318 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer-PSA derivatives and kinetics: free-to-total, density, velocity, and doubling time |
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320 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: counselling before PSA testing |
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322 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: other diagnostic markers |
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324 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: transrectal ultrasonography and biopsy |
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326 | (4) |
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Prostate cancer: suspicious lesions |
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330 | (1) |
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Prostate cancer: general considerations before treatment (modified from the 2008 UK NICE Guidance) |
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331 | (1) |
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Prostate cancer: watchful waiting and active surveillance |
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332 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy |
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334 | (4) |
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Prostate cancer-radical prostatectomy: post-operative care and complications |
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338 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: oncological outcomes of radical prostatectomy |
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340 | (4) |
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Prostate cancer: radical external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) |
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344 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: brachytherapy (BT) |
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346 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: (minimally invasive management of localized and radio-recurrent prostate cancer): cryotherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound, and photodynamic therapy |
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348 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: management of locally advanced non-metastatic disease (T3-4 NOMO) |
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350 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease-hormone therapy I |
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352 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease-hormone therapy II |
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354 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease-hormone therapy III |
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356 | (2) |
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Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease - castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) |
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358 | (4) |
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Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease - palliative care |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (4) |
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Penile neoplasia: benign, viral-related, and premalignant lesions |
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368 | (2) |
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Penile cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology |
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370 | (4) |
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Penile cancer: clinical management |
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374 | (3) |
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Scrotal and paratesticular tumours |
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377 | (1) |
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Testicular cancer: incidence, mortality, epidemiology, and aetiology |
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378 | (2) |
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Testicular cancer: pathology and staging |
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380 | (4) |
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Testicular cancer: clinical presentation, investigation, and primary treatment |
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384 | (2) |
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Testicular cancer: serum markers |
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386 | (2) |
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Testicular cancer: prognostic staging system for metastatic germ cell tumours (GCT) |
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388 | (2) |
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Testicular cancer: management of non-seminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCT) |
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390 | (2) |
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Testicular cancer: management of seminoma, IGCN, and lymphoma |
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392 | (3) |
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8 Miscellaneous urological disease of the kidney |
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395 | (32) |
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Simple and complex renal cysts |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (1) |
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Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) |
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400 | (2) |
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Acquired renal cystic disease (ARCD) |
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402 | (2) |
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) |
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404 | (4) |
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Vesicoureteric reflux in adults |
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|
408 | (4) |
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Pelviureteric junction obstruction in adults |
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412 | (4) |
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Anomalies of renal fusion and ascent: horseshoe kidney, ectopic kidney |
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416 | (4) |
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Anomalies of renal number and rotation: renal agenesis and malrotation |
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420 | (2) |
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Upper urinary tract duplication |
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422 | (5) |
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427 | (64) |
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Kidney stones: epidemiology |
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428 | (4) |
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Kidney stones: types and predisposing factors |
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|
432 | (2) |
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Kidney stones: mechanisms of formation |
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|
434 | (2) |
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Factors predisposing to specific stone types |
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|
436 | (4) |
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Evaluation of the stone former |
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440 | (2) |
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Kidney stones: presentation and diagnosis |
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|
442 | (2) |
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Kidney stone treatment options: watchful waiting and the natural history of stones |
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444 | (2) |
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Stone fragmentation techniques: extracorporeal lithotripsy (ESWL) |
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446 | (4) |
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Intracorporeal techniques of stone fragmentation |
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450 | (4) |
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Flexible ureteroscopy and laser treatment |
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|
454 | (2) |
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Kidney stone treatment: percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) |
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456 | (6) |
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Kidney stones: open stone surgery |
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462 | (2) |
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Kidney stones: medical therapy (dissolution therapy) |
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464 | (2) |
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Ureteric stones: presentation |
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466 | (2) |
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Ureteric stones: diagnostic radiological imaging |
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468 | (2) |
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Ureteric stones: acute management |
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|
470 | (2) |
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Ureteric stones: Indications for intervention to relieve obstruction and/or remove the stone |
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472 | (4) |
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|
476 | (2) |
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Treatment options for ureteric stones |
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|
478 | (4) |
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Prevention of calcium oxalate stone formation |
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|
482 | (4) |
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|
486 | (2) |
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Management of ureteric stones in pregnancy |
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488 | (3) |
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10 Upper tract obstruction, loin pain, hydronephrosis |
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|
491 | (14) |
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492 | (4) |
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Management of ureteric strictures (other than PUJO) |
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|
496 | (2) |
|
Pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction |
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498 | (1) |
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Physiology of urine flow from kidneys to bladder |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (2) |
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502 | (3) |
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11 Trauma to the urinary tract and other urological emergencies |
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505 | (46) |
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Initial resuscitation of the traumatized patient |
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506 | (2) |
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Renal trauma: classification, mechanism, grading |
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|
508 | (4) |
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Renal trauma: clinical and radiological assessment |
|
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512 | (4) |
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516 | (4) |
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Ureteric injuries: mechanisms and diagnosis |
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|
520 | (2) |
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Ureteric injuries: management |
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522 | (4) |
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Pelvic fractures: bladder and ureteric injuries |
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|
526 | (6) |
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|
532 | (3) |
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Posterior urethral injuries in males and urethral injuries in females |
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535 | (1) |
|
Anterior urethral injuries |
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|
536 | (4) |
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540 | (2) |
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542 | (2) |
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Torsion of the testis and testicular appendages |
|
|
544 | (1) |
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|
545 | (1) |
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Malignant ureteric obstruction |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
Spinal cord and cauda equina compression |
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548 | (3) |
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551 | (16) |
|
Male reproductive physiology |
|
|
552 | (2) |
|
Aetiology and evaluation of male infertility |
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|
554 | (2) |
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Investigation of male infertility |
|
|
556 | (4) |
|
Oligozoospermia and azoospermia |
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560 | (2) |
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562 | (2) |
|
Treatment options for male infertility |
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564 | (3) |
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567 | (36) |
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Physiology of erection and ejaculation |
|
|
568 | (4) |
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Erectile dysfunction: evaluation |
|
|
572 | (4) |
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Erectile dysfunction: treatment |
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576 | (4) |
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580 | (4) |
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|
584 | (4) |
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588 | (2) |
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|
590 | (2) |
|
Other disorders of ejaculation and orgasm |
|
|
592 | (2) |
|
Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
Hypogonadism and male hormone replacement therapy |
|
|
596 | (4) |
|
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600 | (2) |
|
Non-specific urethritis and urethral syndrome |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
603 | (36) |
|
Innervation of the lower urinary tract (LUT) |
|
|
604 | (4) |
|
The physiology of urine storage and micturition |
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
Bladder and sphincter behaviour in the patient with neurological disease |
|
|
610 | (2) |
|
The neuropathic lower urinary tract clinical consequences of storage and emptying problems |
|
|
612 | (2) |
|
Bladder management techniques for the neuropathic patient |
|
|
614 | (8) |
|
Catheters and sheaths and the neuropathic patient |
|
|
622 | (2) |
|
Management of incontinence in the neuropathic patient |
|
|
624 | (4) |
|
Management of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the neuropathic patient |
|
|
628 | (2) |
|
Management of hydronephrosis in the neuropathic patient |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
Bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spina bifida, after stroke, and in other neurological disease |
|
|
632 | (4) |
|
Neuromodulation in neuropathic and non-neuropathic lower urinary tract dysfunction |
|
|
636 | (3) |
|
15 Urological problems in pregnancy |
|
|
639 | (6) |
|
Physiological and anatomical changes In the urinary tract |
|
|
640 | (2) |
|
Urinary tract infection (UTI) |
|
|
642 | (2) |
|
Hydronephrosis of pregnancy |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
|
645 | (52) |
|
Embryology: urinary tract |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
Embryology: genital tract |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
|
650 | (4) |
|
Urinary tract infection (UTI) |
|
|
654 | (4) |
|
|
658 | (4) |
|
Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) |
|
|
662 | (4) |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
|
670 | (2) |
|
Pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
Posterior urethral valves (PUV) |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
|
676 | (2) |
|
|
678 | (4) |
|
Disorders of sex development |
|
|
682 | (6) |
|
Exstrophy-epispadias complex |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
Urinary incontinence in children |
|
|
692 | (2) |
|
|
694 | (3) |
|
17 Urological surgery and equipment |
|
|
697 | (96) |
|
Preparation of the patient for urological surgery |
|
|
698 | (4) |
|
Antibiotic prophylaxis in urological surgery |
|
|
702 | (4) |
|
Complications of surgery in general: DVT and PE |
|
|
706 | (4) |
|
Fluid balance and the management of shock in the surgical patient |
|
|
710 | (2) |
|
Patient safety in the urology theatre |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
Transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
Catheters and drains in urological surgery |
|
|
714 | (6) |
|
|
720 | (2) |
|
Irrigating fluids and techniques of bladder washout |
|
|
722 | (2) |
|
|
724 | (6) |
|
Lasers in urological surgery |
|
|
730 | (2) |
|
|
732 | (4) |
|
Sterilization of urological equipment |
|
|
736 | (2) |
|
Telescopes and light sources in urological endoscopy |
|
|
738 | (2) |
|
Consent general principles |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) |
|
|
744 | (2) |
|
Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
748 | (2) |
|
|
750 | (2) |
|
Hydrocele and epididymal cyst removal |
|
|
752 | (2) |
|
|
754 | (2) |
|
Vasectomy and vasovasostomy |
|
|
756 | (2) |
|
|
758 | (2) |
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
|
762 | (2) |
|
Nephrectomy and nephro-ureterectomy |
|
|
764 | (2) |
|
|
766 | (2) |
|
|
768 | (4) |
|
|
772 | (2) |
|
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) |
|
|
774 | (4) |
|
Ureteroscopes and ureteroscopy |
|
|
778 | (4) |
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
|
784 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic cystolitholapaxy and (open) cystolithotomy |
|
|
786 | (2) |
|
Scrotal exploration for torsion and orchidopexy |
|
|
788 | (2) |
|
Electromotive drug administration (EMDA) |
|
|
790 | (3) |
|
18 Basic science and renal transplant |
|
|
793 | (22) |
|
Basic physiology of bladder and urethra |
|
|
794 | (2) |
|
|
796 | (4) |
|
Renal physiology: glomerular filtration and regulation of renal blood flow |
|
|
800 | (2) |
|
Renal physiology: regulation of water balance |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Renal physiology: regulation of sodium and potassium excretion |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
Renal physiology: acid-base balance |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
Renal replacement therapy |
|
|
806 | (2) |
|
Renal transplant: recipient |
|
|
808 | (2) |
|
|
810 | (2) |
|
Transplant surgery and complications |
|
|
812 | (3) |
|
|
815 | (5) |
Index |
|
820 | |