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Oxford Handbook of Urology 3rd Revised edition [Part-work (fascķculo)]

4.57/5 (14 ratings by Goodreads)
(Consultant Urological Surgeon, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK, and Honorary Consultant Urologist to the National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK), (Cons),
  • Formatas: Part-work (fascķculo), 864 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 182x105x31 mm, weight: 440 g, 80 black and white line drawings
  • Serija: Oxford Medical Handbooks
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Feb-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199696136
  • ISBN-13: 9780199696130
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Part-work (fascķculo), 864 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 182x105x31 mm, weight: 440 g, 80 black and white line drawings
  • Serija: Oxford Medical Handbooks
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Feb-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199696136
  • ISBN-13: 9780199696130
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Urology continues to be one of the most rapidly advancing specialities. Approximately 20% of all surgical operations and a similar percentage of surgical emergencies are urological in nature. However, often doctors have very limited experience of the many common and varied conditions encountered in this important surgical specialty. For the doctor or nurse expected to provide the initial assessment and management of a condition with which he or she has had very limited experience, this handbook provides an invaluable source of information and advice.

Covering a wide spectrum of diseases and their treatment in the field of urology and surgical aspects of kidney, bladder, prostate and scrotal disorders, this handbook aims to give a brief overview of many different urological subjects including urological emergencies, cancers, infections, children's disorders and kidney stone disease. It is designed so that it can be quickly and efficiently accessed by a range of professionals involved in patient care, including medical students, nurses, surgical and urology doctors and general practitioners.

Thoroughly revised for the third edition, the Oxford Handbook of Urology covers all recent guidelines and criteria including the significant advances in medical and surgical options that are now available to patients; key papers and national recommendations in the field of neurourology; expanded information on medical therapy of bladder overactivity and additional information on subjects including urethral diverticulum, pelvic organ prolapse, dialysis and renal transplantation, antenatal hydronephrosis, megaureters, and incontinence in children. An invaluable tool relevant not only to specialist trainees and specialist registrars on urology and surgical rotations, but also to general practitioners, emergency staff and the growing number of urological specialist nurses.

Recenzijos

The book covers the breadth of urology and its brevity for each topic makes it accessible to the generalist but it has sufficient depth (and good referencing) to be of use to specialist trainees. I regularly recommend this book to medical students and junior colleagues. * BMA Book Awards 2014. Highly Commended * Physicians appreciate practical and quite exhaustive sources of information which aim to facilitate procedures or provide support with their daily practice... This pocketbook is undoubtedly an outstanding tool for everyone and we recommend it to all urologists, regardless of their level of practice. * European Urology Today * The Oxford Medical Handbooks have always impressed me for how accessible and easy to understand they are, whilst also having an impressive amount of detail. This very much applies to this third edition of the Oxford Handbook of Urology. Firstly the book has an excellent layout with common and important topics broken down into sensible headings. It is very easy to find what you need within the book and there is an appropriate distribution of detail with common topics being thoroughly explained... The core topics are covered with surprising detail for a handbook. On top of this there is coverage of topics relevant for the practice of urology such as basic renal physiology and how to communicate effectively with patients, making a very rounded and complete handbook for this field, * Urology News, August 2013 *

Daugiau informacijos

Highly Commended in the Surgical Specialties category of the BMA Book Awards 2014.
Symbols and Abbreviations xix
1 General principles of management of patients
1(6)
Communication skills
2(2)
Documentation and note keeping
4(2)
Patient safety in surgical practice
6(1)
2 Significance and preliminary investigation of urological symptoms and signs
7(30)
Haematuria I Definition and types
8(2)
Haematuria II Causes and investigation
10(4)
Haemospermia
14(2)
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
16(2)
Nocturia and nocturnal polyuria
18(2)
Loin (flank) pain
20(4)
Urinary incontinence
24(2)
Genital symptoms
26(2)
Abdominal examination in urological disease
28(2)
Digital rectal examination (DRE)
30(2)
Lumps in the groin
32(2)
Lumps in the scrotum
34(3)
3 Urological investigations
37(34)
Assessing kidney function
38(2)
Urine examination
40(2)
Urine cytology
42(1)
Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA)
43(1)
Radiological imaging of the urinary tract
44(2)
Uses of plain abdominal radiography (the `KUB' X-ray-kidneys, ureters, bladder)
46(2)
Intravenous urography (IVU)
48(4)
Other urological contrast studies
52(2)
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
54(6)
Radioisotope imaging
60(2)
Uroflowmetry
62(4)
Post-void residual urine volume measurement
66(2)
Cystometry, pressure flow studies, and videocystometry
68(3)
4 Bladder outlet obstruction
71(56)
Regulation of prostate growth and development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
72(1)
Pathophysiology and causes of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and BPH
73(1)
Benign prostatic obstruction (BPO): symptoms and signs
74(2)
Diagnostic tests in men with LUTS thought to be due to BPH
76(2)
The management of LUTS in men: NICE 2010 Guidelines
78(6)
Watchful waiting for uncomplicated BPH
84(2)
Medical management of BPH: alpha blockers
86(2)
Medical management of BPH: 5α-reductase inhibitors
88(2)
Medical management of BPH: combination therapy
90(2)
Medical management of BPH: alternative drug therapy
92(2)
Minimally invasive management of BPH: surgical alternatives to TURP
94(2)
Invasive surgical alternatives to TURP
96(4)
TURP and open prostatectomy
100(2)
Acute urinary retention: definition, pathophysiology, and causes
102(4)
Acute urinary retention: initial and definitive management
106(2)
Indications for and technique of urethral catheterization
108(2)
Technique of suprapubic catheterization
110(6)
Management of nocturia and nocturnal polyuria
116(2)
Chronic retention
118(2)
High-pressure chronic retention (HPCR)
120(2)
Bladder outlet obstruction and retention in women
122(2)
Urethral strictures and stenoses
124(3)
5 Incontinence and female urology
127(48)
Incontinence: classification
128(2)
Incontinence: causes and pathophysiology
130(2)
Incontinence: evaluation
132(4)
Stress and mixed urinary incontinence
136(2)
Surgery for stress incontinence: injection therapy
138(2)
Surgery for stress incontinence: retropubic suspension
140(2)
Surgery for stress incontinence: suburethral tapes and slings
142(4)
Surgery for stress incontinence: artificial urinary sphincter
146(2)
Overactive bladder: conservative and medical treatments
148(2)
Overactive bladder: options for failed conventional therapy
150(2)
Overactive bladder: intravesical botulinum toxin-A therapy
152(2)
Post-prostatectomy incontinence
154(2)
Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF)
156(2)
Incontinence in elderly patients
158(2)
Management pathways for urinary incontinence
160(1)
Initial management of urinary incontinence in women
161(1)
Specialized management of urinary incontinence in women
162(1)
Initial management of urinary incontinence in men
163(1)
Specialized management of urinary incontinence in men
163(1)
Management of urinary incontinence in frail older persons
164(2)
Female urethral diverticulum (UD)
166(4)
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP)
170(5)
6 Infections and inflammatory conditions
175(60)
Urinary tract infection: definitions and epidemiology
176(2)
Urinary tract infection: microbiology
178(4)
Lower urinary tract infection: cystitis and investigation of UTI
182(2)
Urinary tract infection: general treatment guidelines
184(2)
Recurrent urinary tract infection
186(4)
Upper urinary tract infection: acute pyelonephritis
190(2)
Pyonephrosis and perinephric abscess
192(2)
Other forms of pyelonephritis
194(2)
Chronic pyelonephritis
196(2)
Septicaemia
198(4)
Fournier's gangrene
202(2)
Peri-urethral abscess
204(2)
Epididymitis and orchitis
206(2)
Prostatitis: classification and pathophysiology
208(2)
Bacterial prostatitis
210(2)
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
212(2)
Bladder pain syndrome (BPS)
214(4)
Urological problems from ketamine misuse
218(2)
Genitourinary tuberculosis
220(2)
Parasitic infections
222(4)
HIV in urological surgery
226(2)
Phimosis
228(2)
Inflammatory disorders of the penis
230(5)
7 Urological neoplasia
235(160)
Basic pathology and molecular biology
236(2)
Wilms' tumour and neuroblastoma
238(4)
Radiological assessment of renal masses
242(2)
Benign renal masses
244(2)
Renal cell carcinoma: pathology, staging, and prognosis
246(4)
Renal cell carcinoma: epidemiology and aetiology
250(2)
Renal cell carcinoma: presentation and investigation
252(2)
Renal cell carcinoma: (localized): surgical treatment I
254(2)
Renal cell carcinoma: surgical treatment II and non-surgical alternatives for localized disease
256(2)
Renal cell carcinoma: management of metastatic disease
258(2)
Upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma (UUT-TCC)
260(4)
Bladder cancer: epidemiology and aetiology
264(2)
Bladder cancer: pathology, grading, and staging
266(4)
Bladder cancer: clinical presentation
270(2)
Bladder cancer: haematuria, diagnosis, and transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT)
272(4)
Bladder cancer: (non-muscle invasive TCC): surgery and recurrence
276(4)
Bladder cancer: (non-muscle invasive TCC): adjuvant treatment
280(2)
Bladder cancer: (muscle-invasive): staging and surgical management of localized (pT2/3a) disease
282(4)
Bladder cancer: (muscle-invasive): radical radiotherapy and palliative treatment
286(2)
Bladder cancer: management of locally advanced and metastatic disease
288(2)
Bladder cancer: urinary diversion after cystectomy
290(4)
Prostate cancer: epidemiology and aetiology
294(2)
Prostate cancer: incidence, prevalence, mortality, and survival
296(2)
Prostate cancer: prevention
298(4)
Prostate cancer: pathology of adenocarcinoma
302(2)
Prostate cancer: grading
304(2)
Prostate cancer: staging and imaging
306(9)
Prostate cancer: clinical presentation
315(1)
Prostate cancer: screening
316(2)
Prostate cancer: prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
318(2)
Prostate cancer-PSA derivatives and kinetics: free-to-total, density, velocity, and doubling time
320(2)
Prostate cancer: counselling before PSA testing
322(2)
Prostate cancer: other diagnostic markers
324(2)
Prostate cancer: transrectal ultrasonography and biopsy
326(4)
Prostate cancer: suspicious lesions
330(1)
Prostate cancer: general considerations before treatment (modified from the 2008 UK NICE Guidance)
331(1)
Prostate cancer: watchful waiting and active surveillance
332(2)
Prostate cancer: radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy
334(4)
Prostate cancer-radical prostatectomy: post-operative care and complications
338(2)
Prostate cancer: oncological outcomes of radical prostatectomy
340(4)
Prostate cancer: radical external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)
344(2)
Prostate cancer: brachytherapy (BT)
346(2)
Prostate cancer: (minimally invasive management of localized and radio-recurrent prostate cancer): cryotherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound, and photodynamic therapy
348(2)
Prostate cancer: management of locally advanced non-metastatic disease (T3-4 NOMO)
350(2)
Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease-hormone therapy I
352(2)
Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease-hormone therapy II
354(2)
Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease-hormone therapy III
356(2)
Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease - castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
358(4)
Prostate cancer: management of advanced disease - palliative care
362(2)
Urethral cancer
364(4)
Penile neoplasia: benign, viral-related, and premalignant lesions
368(2)
Penile cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology
370(4)
Penile cancer: clinical management
374(3)
Scrotal and paratesticular tumours
377(1)
Testicular cancer: incidence, mortality, epidemiology, and aetiology
378(2)
Testicular cancer: pathology and staging
380(4)
Testicular cancer: clinical presentation, investigation, and primary treatment
384(2)
Testicular cancer: serum markers
386(2)
Testicular cancer: prognostic staging system for metastatic germ cell tumours (GCT)
388(2)
Testicular cancer: management of non-seminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCT)
390(2)
Testicular cancer: management of seminoma, IGCN, and lymphoma
392(3)
8 Miscellaneous urological disease of the kidney
395(32)
Simple and complex renal cysts
396(3)
Calyceal diverticulum
399(1)
Medullary sponge kidney (MSK)
400(2)
Acquired renal cystic disease (ARCD)
402(2)
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
404(4)
Vesicoureteric reflux in adults
408(4)
Pelviureteric junction obstruction in adults
412(4)
Anomalies of renal fusion and ascent: horseshoe kidney, ectopic kidney
416(4)
Anomalies of renal number and rotation: renal agenesis and malrotation
420(2)
Upper urinary tract duplication
422(5)
9 Stone disease
427(64)
Kidney stones: epidemiology
428(4)
Kidney stones: types and predisposing factors
432(2)
Kidney stones: mechanisms of formation
434(2)
Factors predisposing to specific stone types
436(4)
Evaluation of the stone former
440(2)
Kidney stones: presentation and diagnosis
442(2)
Kidney stone treatment options: watchful waiting and the natural history of stones
444(2)
Stone fragmentation techniques: extracorporeal lithotripsy (ESWL)
446(4)
Intracorporeal techniques of stone fragmentation
450(4)
Flexible ureteroscopy and laser treatment
454(2)
Kidney stone treatment: percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
456(6)
Kidney stones: open stone surgery
462(2)
Kidney stones: medical therapy (dissolution therapy)
464(2)
Ureteric stones: presentation
466(2)
Ureteric stones: diagnostic radiological imaging
468(2)
Ureteric stones: acute management
470(2)
Ureteric stones: Indications for intervention to relieve obstruction and/or remove the stone
472(4)
Ureteric stone treatment
476(2)
Treatment options for ureteric stones
478(4)
Prevention of calcium oxalate stone formation
482(4)
Bladder stones
486(2)
Management of ureteric stones in pregnancy
488(3)
10 Upper tract obstruction, loin pain, hydronephrosis
491(14)
Hydronephrosis
492(4)
Management of ureteric strictures (other than PUJO)
496(2)
Pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction
498(1)
Physiology of urine flow from kidneys to bladder
499(1)
Ureter innervation
500(2)
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
502(3)
11 Trauma to the urinary tract and other urological emergencies
505(46)
Initial resuscitation of the traumatized patient
506(2)
Renal trauma: classification, mechanism, grading
508(4)
Renal trauma: clinical and radiological assessment
512(4)
Renal trauma: treatment
516(4)
Ureteric injuries: mechanisms and diagnosis
520(2)
Ureteric injuries: management
522(4)
Pelvic fractures: bladder and ureteric injuries
526(6)
Bladder injuries
532(3)
Posterior urethral injuries in males and urethral injuries in females
535(1)
Anterior urethral injuries
536(4)
Testicular injuries
540(2)
Penile injuries
542(2)
Torsion of the testis and testicular appendages
544(1)
Paraphimosis
545(1)
Malignant ureteric obstruction
546(2)
Spinal cord and cauda equina compression
548(3)
12 Infertility
551(16)
Male reproductive physiology
552(2)
Aetiology and evaluation of male infertility
554(2)
Investigation of male infertility
556(4)
Oligozoospermia and azoospermia
560(2)
Varicocele
562(2)
Treatment options for male infertility
564(3)
13 Sexual health
567(36)
Physiology of erection and ejaculation
568(4)
Erectile dysfunction: evaluation
572(4)
Erectile dysfunction: treatment
576(4)
Peyronie's disease
580(4)
Priapism
584(4)
Retrograde ejaculation
588(2)
Premature ejaculation
590(2)
Other disorders of ejaculation and orgasm
592(2)
Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH)
594(2)
Hypogonadism and male hormone replacement therapy
596(4)
Urethritis
600(2)
Non-specific urethritis and urethral syndrome
602(1)
14 Neuropathic bladder
603(36)
Innervation of the lower urinary tract (LUT)
604(4)
The physiology of urine storage and micturition
608(2)
Bladder and sphincter behaviour in the patient with neurological disease
610(2)
The neuropathic lower urinary tract clinical consequences of storage and emptying problems
612(2)
Bladder management techniques for the neuropathic patient
614(8)
Catheters and sheaths and the neuropathic patient
622(2)
Management of incontinence in the neuropathic patient
624(4)
Management of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the neuropathic patient
628(2)
Management of hydronephrosis in the neuropathic patient
630(2)
Bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spina bifida, after stroke, and in other neurological disease
632(4)
Neuromodulation in neuropathic and non-neuropathic lower urinary tract dysfunction
636(3)
15 Urological problems in pregnancy
639(6)
Physiological and anatomical changes In the urinary tract
640(2)
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
642(2)
Hydronephrosis of pregnancy
644(1)
16 Paediatric urology
645(52)
Embryology: urinary tract
646(2)
Embryology: genital tract
648(2)
Undescended testes (UDT)
650(4)
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
654(4)
Antenatal hydronephrosis
658(4)
Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR)
662(4)
Megaureter
666(2)
Ectopic ureter
668(2)
Ureterocele
670(2)
Pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction
672(2)
Posterior urethral valves (PUV)
674(2)
Cystic kidney disease
676(2)
Hypospadias
678(4)
Disorders of sex development
682(6)
Exstrophy-epispadias complex
688(2)
Primary epispadias
690(2)
Urinary incontinence in children
692(2)
Nocturnal enuresis
694(3)
17 Urological surgery and equipment
697(96)
Preparation of the patient for urological surgery
698(4)
Antibiotic prophylaxis in urological surgery
702(4)
Complications of surgery in general: DVT and PE
706(4)
Fluid balance and the management of shock in the surgical patient
710(2)
Patient safety in the urology theatre
712(1)
Transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome
713(1)
Catheters and drains in urological surgery
714(6)
Guidewires
720(2)
Irrigating fluids and techniques of bladder washout
722(2)
JJ stents
724(6)
Lasers in urological surgery
730(2)
Diathermy
732(4)
Sterilization of urological equipment
736(2)
Telescopes and light sources in urological endoscopy
738(2)
Consent general principles
740(2)
Cystoscopy
742(2)
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
744(2)
Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT)
746(2)
Optical urethrotomy
748(2)
Circumcision
750(2)
Hydrocele and epididymal cyst removal
752(2)
Nesbit's procedure
754(2)
Vasectomy and vasovasostomy
756(2)
Orchidectomy
758(2)
Urological incisions
760(2)
JJ stent insertion
762(2)
Nephrectomy and nephro-ureterectomy
764(2)
Radical prostatectomy
766(2)
Radical cystectomy
768(4)
Ileal conduit
772(2)
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
774(4)
Ureteroscopes and ureteroscopy
778(4)
Pyeloplasty
782(2)
Laparoscopic surgery
784(2)
Endoscopic cystolitholapaxy and (open) cystolithotomy
786(2)
Scrotal exploration for torsion and orchidopexy
788(2)
Electromotive drug administration (EMDA)
790(3)
18 Basic science and renal transplant
793(22)
Basic physiology of bladder and urethra
794(2)
Basic renal anatomy
796(4)
Renal physiology: glomerular filtration and regulation of renal blood flow
800(2)
Renal physiology: regulation of water balance
802(1)
Renal physiology: regulation of sodium and potassium excretion
803(1)
Renal physiology: acid-base balance
804(2)
Renal replacement therapy
806(2)
Renal transplant: recipient
808(2)
Renal transplant donor
810(2)
Transplant surgery and complications
812(3)
19 Urological eponyms
815(5)
Index 820
John Reynard is a consultant urological surgeon based in Oxford. He also provides a specialist neurourological service for patients with spinal cord injury at the National Spinal Injuries Centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital. He has published widely in the field of neurourology. He teaches medical students from the University of Oxford Clinical Medical on a variety of topics and has written several books on urological subjects for both medical students and trainee surgeons.



Mr Simon F Brewster BSc MD FRCS (Urol.) is Consultant Urological Surgeon and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Surgery, University of Oxford. His main clinical and research interest is prostate cancer, with over 70 journal publications and contributions in 3 textbooks. He sits on the Boards of the British Association of Urological Surgeons and European Association of Urology Sections of Oncology. Simon is a Fellow of Hertford College in Oxford; he enjoys teaching and lecturing students and surgical trainees.



Suzanne Biers works as a Consultant Urological Surgeon at Addenbrooke's Hospital (Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust). Her subspecialist practice is in bladder dysfunction, incontinence and reconstruction. Her background includes bladder physiology and pharmacology MD research at Oxford University Department of Pharmacology, and she continues to research and publish in the field of bladder dysfunction and related subjects. She has undergone a fellowship in female urology with urogynaecology, and a period of specialist training in paediatric urology. She has been actively involved in emergency urology, pelvic floor dysfunction, incontinence and reconstruction teaching courses and seminars.