Oxford Resources for IB DP Chemistry: Study Guide 1 [Minkštas viršelis]

Contents1 Models of the particulate nature of matterIntroduction to the
particulate nature of matterSeparation of mixturesChromatographyKinetic
molecular theory and change of stateDistribution of molecular
velocitiesMultiple-choice questions2 Atomic structureThe nuclear atomRelative
atomic mass and mass spectrometryEmission spectraElectronic
configurationIonization energiesMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer
questions3 Quantitative chemistryCounting particles by mass: the moleChemical
reactions and equationsIdeal gasesCalculations using limiting and excess
reagentsTitration and atom economyMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer
questions4 Models of bonding and structureThe ionic modelThe covalent
modelShapes of simple molecules and ionsBond strength and polarityCovalent
network structures of carbon and siliconIntermolecular forcesPhysical
properties of covalent compoundsThe metallic modelResonance structures and
benzeneFormal charge and molecular orbitalsHybridizationBonding in
materialsPolymersCondensation polymersMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer
questions5 PeriodicityThe periodic table: classification of elementsPeriodic
trendsChemical properties of elementsOxidation states and naming ionic
compoundsThe transition metalsTransition metal complexesColour of transition
metal complexesMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions6
Classification of organic compoundsIUPAC namingHomologous series and
functional groupsCommon classes of organic compoundsStructural formulasTypes
and names of structural isomers3D models of structural formulasProperties of
different homologous seriesStereoisomerismSpectroscopic identification of
organic compounds: mass spectrometry (MS)Spectroscopic identification of
organic compounds: IR spectroscopySpectroscopic identification of organic
compounds: 1H NMR spectroscopyCombination of techniques to determine
structureMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions7 EnergeticsMeasuring
enthalpy changesH calculations from calorimetryBond enthalpiesEnthalpies of
formation and combustionHesss lawEnergy cyclesEnergy from fuelsFossil
fuelsAtmospheric carbon dioxide and biofuelsEntropy and
spontaneityMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions8 Chemical
kineticsThe rate of chemical changeFactors affecting the rate of reactionRate
expression and order of reactionRate mechanisms and activation
energyMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions9 EquilibriumThe extent
of chemical changeLe Chateliers principle and factors affecting the position
of equilibriumEquilibrium calculationsReaction quotient, equilibrium constant
and free energyMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions10 Proton
transfer reactions: acidbase behaviourWhat are the mechanisms of chemical
change?The pH scaleStrong and weak acids and bases and simple pH
calculationsAcid rainpH curvesCalculations involving pH, pOH and
pKwCalculations with weak acids and basesSalt hydrolysis, indicators and pH
curvesBuffer solutionsMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions11
Electron transfer reactions: oxidation and reduction behaviourRedox
reactionsRelative ease of oxidation and reductionElectrochemical
cellsExamples of primary and secondary cellsElectrolytic cellsStandard
electrode potentials and the electrochemical seriesSpontaneity of
electrochemical reactionsElectrolysisOxidation of organic functional
groupsReduction of organic functional groupsMultiple-choice
questionsShort-answer questions12 Electron sharing reactionsFree radical
reactionsNucleophiles and substitution reactionsElectrophiles and addition
reactions of alkenesLewis acids and basesNucleophilic
substitutionElectrophilic addition reactionsElectrophilic substitution
reactionsMultiple-choice questionsShort-answer questions13 Tools for
chemistsExperimental techniquesTechnologyMathematicsMultiple-choice
questionsPractice with modelling14 Underlying philosophyNature of
scienceInternational mindednessMaking links between topicsHolistic
short-answer questions15 Inquiry and approaches to learningInquiry
processApproaches to learningLanguage of chemistry16 Obtaining a higher
gradeStudy methods & the final examinationsInternal assessmentThe
collaborative sciences projectExtended essayAnswersIndexPeriodic table