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El. knyga: Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Edited by , Edited by (Associate Scientific Director, CAPRISA, Professor in Clinical Epidemiology, ), Edited by , Edited by , Edited by (Distinguished Research Professor of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Schools of Public Health and Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA)

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The Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health is the ultimate resource on the subject of public health and epidemiology. It offers a global and comprehensive perspective on wide-ranging public health needs and priorities in modern health care. Thoroughly revised and updated for the seventh
edition, the book is split into three main topics. 'The Scope of Public Health' covers the development of the discipline, determinants of health and disease, and policies, law, and ethics. The second volume focuses on The Methods of Public Health, including the science of epidemiology, social
science techniques, and environmental techniques. Finally, The Practice of Public Health is fully explored, with sections on specific public health problems, ways of prevention and control, the varying needs of different populations, and the functions of public health services and professionals.

Three new editors have joined for this edition, Liming Li (China), Fran Baum (Australia), and Alastair H Leyland (UK), complimenting Quarraisha Abdool Karim (South Africa) and Roger Detels (USA), for a truly global perspective on public health. Featuring over 225 contributors from countries all over
the world ensures that the book covers public health from all aspects, with vastly different health systems and priorities.

Featuring new chapters on gender identity and gender-based violence, environmental health and climate change, genomics and epidemiology, and emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, the seventh edition of the Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health remains the most comprehensive text on the
subject and is a vital resource for public health practitioners and trainees, clinical epidemiologists, and students in the field.

Recenzijos

This book stands on its own in the broadest sense. The global contributors and the all-inclusiveness of the subject matter makes this a perfect read for any public health student or global health professional. Those working in non-governmental organizations may find it very useful in understanding and coordinating with global health challenges and systems. This edition brings the newest information and demands into focus, making it very current. * Margaret A Bortko, RN, FNP, DNP(Round River Health Care), Doody's * Review from previous edition I have already identified a space on my shelves for these three volumes! * John Ashton, Journal of Public Health, October 2015 * Highly Commended in the Public Health category of the British Medical Association Book Awards 2016.

Volume 1 The scope of public health
Abbreviations xix
Contributors xxv
SECTION 1 The development of the discipline of public health
1.1 The scope and concerns of public health
3(20)
Roger Detels
Chorh Chuan Tan
1.2 The history and development of public health in developed countries
23(10)
Simon Szreter
1.3 The history and development of public health in low- and middle-income countries
33(14)
Than Sein
1.4 Public health priorities in countries undergoing economic transition: the middle-income countries
47(16)
Stephen Tollman
Jessica Price
1.5 Globalization
63(20)
Kelley Lee
SECTION 2 Determinants of health and disease
2.1 Determinants of health: overview
83(10)
Matthew Fisher
Belinda Townsend
Patrick Harris
Ashley Schram
Fran Baum
2.2 Politics of public health
93(10)
Kaitlyn B. McBride
Linda Rosenstock
2.3 Poverty, justice, and health
103(20)
Ronald Labonte
Fran Baum
David Sanders
2.4 Socioeconomic inequalities in health in high-income countries: the facts and the options
123(16)
Frank J. van Lenthe
Johan P. Mackenbach
2.5 Reducing health inequalities in developing countries
139(10)
Romulo Paes-Sousa
Paulo M. Buss
Mauricio L. Barreto
2.6 Genomics and public health
149(14)
Veron Ramsuran
Tulio de Oliveira
2.7 Water and sanitation
163(16)
Thomas Clasen
2.8 Food and nutrition
179(14)
Roger Shrimpton
David Sanders
Anne Marie Thow
2.9 Climate change and human health
193(20)
Alistair Woodward
Alex Macmillan
2.10 Behavioural determinants of health and disease
213(16)
Lawrence W. Green
Kristin S. Hoeft
Robert A. Hiatt
2.11 How access to healthcare affects population health
229(14)
Yvonne Inall
Rachel Lamdin Hunter
Stephen Feeder
Angela Beaton
SECTION 3 Public health policies, law, and ethics
3.1 Leadership in public health
243(18)
Kevin A. Fenton
3.2 Ethical principles and ethical issues in public health
261(12)
Nancy Kass
Amy Paul
Andrew Siege
3.3 The right to health supports global public health
273(18)
Carmel Williams
Alison Blaiklock
Paul Hunt
3.4 Law and the public's health
291(10)
Lawrence O. Gostin
3.5 Health policy in developing countries
301(22)
Thein T. Htay
Yu Mon Saw
James Levinson
S.M. Kadri
Ailbhe Helen Brady
Cecilia S. Acquin
Aung Soe Htet
3.6 Public health policy in developed countries
323(16)
John Powlesf
Hebe Gouda
Index 339(168)
Volume 2 The methods of public health
Abbreviations xv
Contributors xxi
SECTION 4 Information systems and sources of intelligence
4.1 Information systems in support of public health in high-income countries
3(10)
Tjeerd-Pieter van Staa
Liam Smeeth
4.2 Community diagnosis and health information systems in low- and middle-income countries
13(16)
Zunyou Wu
Jennifer McGoogan
4.3 New communication technologies, social media, and public health
29(10)
Patrick S. Sullivan
Aaron J. Siegler
Lisa Hightow-Weidman
SECTION 5 Epidemiological and biostatistical approaches
5.1 Epidemiology: the foundation of public health
39(8)
Roger Detels
5.2 Cross-sectional studies
47(12)
Manolis Kogevinas
Leda Chatzi
5.3 Principles of outbreak investigation
59(16)
Sopon Iamsirithawom
Panithee Thammawijaya
Kumnuan Ungchusak
5.4 Case-control studies
75(10)
Noel S. Weiss
5.5 Cohort studies
85(16)
Alvaro Munoz
F. Javier Nieto
5.6 Qualitative research imagination
101(12)
Jennie Popay
Fran Baum
5.7 Methodological issues in the design and analysis of cluster randomized trials
113(16)
Kathy J. Baisley
Richard J. Hayes
Lawrence H. Moulton
5.8 Community intervention trials in high-income countries
129(12)
John W. Farquhar
Lawrence W. Green
5.9 Natural and quasi-experiments
141(8)
Peter Craig
5.10 Clinical epidemiology
149(12)
Fiona F. Stanaway Naomi Noguchi
Clement Loy Sharon Reid
Jonathan C. Craig
5.11 Validity and bias in epidemiological research
161(22)
Sander Greenland
Tyler J. VanderWeele
5.12 Causation and causal inference
183(10)
Katherine J. Hoggatt
Tyler J. VanderWeele
Sander Greenland
5.13 Systematic reviews and meta-analysis
193(14)
Nandi Siegfried
Lawrence Mbuagbaw
5.14 Statistical methods
207(22)
Gail Williams
Robert S. Ware
5.15 Measuring the health of populations: The Global Burden of Disease study methods
229(12)
Theo Vos
Christopher J. L. Murray
Alan D. Lopez
5.16 Mathematical models of transmission and control of infectious agents
241(18)
Alex Welte
Carl van Schalkwyk
5.17 Public health surveillance
259(16)
Nguyen Tran Hien
James W. Buehler
Ann Marie Kimball
5.18 Life course epidemiology and analysis
275(16)
Elizabeth Rose Mayeda
Alexandra M. Binder
Lindsay C. Kobayashi
SECTION 6 Social science techniques
6.1 Sociology and psychology in public health
291(16)
Stella R. Quah
6.2 Sexuality and public health
307(10)
Richard Parker
Jonathan Garcia
Miguel Munoz-Laboy
Marni Sommer
Patrick Wilson
6.3 Demography and public health
317(18)
Emily Grundy
Michael Murphy
6.4 Health promotion, health education, and the public's health
335(16)
Fran Baum
6.5 Development and evaluation of complex multicomponent interventions in public health
351(14)
Rona Campbell
Chris Bonell
6.6 Economic appraisal in public healthcare: assessing efficiency and equity
365(16)
David Parkin
Stephen Morris
Nancy Devlin
6.7 Behavioural economics and health
381(10)
Alison Buttenheim
Harsha Thirumurthy
6.8 Governance and management of public health programmes
391(18)
Zhiyuan Hou
Na He
6.9 Implementation science and translational public health
409(12)
Wafaa M. El-Sadr Judith Wasserheit
Bryan Wiener
Andrea Howard
Catherine Hankins
Patricia J. Culligan
Katherine Harripersaud
SECTION 7 Environmental and occupational health sciences
7.1 Environmental health methods
421(16)
Chien-Jen Chen
San-Lin You
7.2 Radiation and public health
437(20)
Leeka Kheifets
Adele Green
Richard Wakeford
7.3 Occupational health
457(16)
David Koh
Wee Hoe Gan
7.4 Toxicology and environmental risk analysis
473(12)
David Koh
Ro-Ting Lin
7.5 Risk perception and communication
485(12)
Baruch Fischhoff
Tamar Krishnamurti
7.6 Urbanization and health
497(10)
Jason Corburn
Index 507
Volume 3 The practice of public health
Abbreviations xv
Contributors xxi
SECTION 8 Major health problems
8.1 Epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular disease
3(14)
Nathan D. Wong
WenJun Fan
8.2 Cancer epidemiology and public health
17(26)
Paolo Boffetta
Zuo-Feng Zhang
Carlo La Vecchia
8.3 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma
43(14)
Craig M. Riley Jessica Bon
Alison Morris
8.4 Obesity
57(16)
Anna Peeters
Tim Lobstein
8.5 Physical activity and public health
73(12)
Nyssa T. Hadgraft
Neville Owen
Paddy C. Dempsey
8.6 Diabetes mellitus
85(10)
Farah Naz Khan
Nida Izhar Shaikh
K.M. Venkat Narayan
Mohammed K. Ali
8.7 Public mental health and suicide
95(18)
Danuta Wasserman
Kristian Wahlbeck
8.8 Dental public health
113(16)
Amira S. Mohamed
Peter G. Robinson
8.9 Musculoskeletal disorders
129(14)
Lope H. Barrero
Alberto J. Caban-Martinez
8.10 Neurological diseases, epidemiology, and public health
143(20)
Walter A. Kukull
Kumeren Govender
James Bowen
8.11 Infectious diseases and prions
163(24)
Davidson H. Hamer
Amira Khan
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
8.12 Sexually transmitted infections
187(10)
Noah Kojima
J.D. Klausner
8.13 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
197(16)
Quarraisha Abdool Karim
Urisha Singh
Cheryl Baxter
Salim S. Abdool Karim
8.14 Tuberculosis
213(14)
Roxana Rustomjee
8.15 Malaria
227(22)
Frank Baiden
Keziah L. Malm
Fred Binka
8.16 Viral alcoholic and fatty liver diseases
249(20)
Fhud Zigmond
Daniel Shouval
8.17 Emerging and re-emerging infections
269(18)
David L. Heymann
Vernon J.M. Lee
8.18 Bioterrorism
287(10)
Peter Katona
8.19 Genetic epidemiology
297(22)
Elizabeth H. Young
Manjinder S. Sandhu
SECTION 9 Prevention and control of public health hazards
9.1 Tobacco
319(18)
Tai Hing Lam
Sai Yin Ho
9.2 Substance use and misuse: considerations on global public health
337(12)
Giang Le Minh
Steve Shoptaw
9.3 Alcohol
349(12)
Robin Room
9.4 Injury prevention and control: the public health approach
361(16)
Corinne Peek-Asa
Adrian A. Hyder
9.5 Interpersonal violence
377(16)
Rachel Jewkes
9.6 Collective violence: war
393(10)
Barry S. Levy
SECTION 10 Public health needs of population groups
10.1 The changing family
403(12)
Ann Evans
Gavin W. Jones
10.2 Women, men, and health
415(16)
Diane Cooper
Hanani Tabana
10.3 Child health
431(22)
Tyler Vaivada
Amira Khan
Omar Irfan
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
10.4 Adolescent health
453(16)
George Patton
Peter Azzopardi
Natasha Kaoma
Farnaz Sabet
Susan Sawyer
10.5 Intersectional and social epidemiology approaches to understanding the influence of race, ethnicity, and caste on global public health
469(10)
Jennifer Beard
Nafisa Halim
Salma M. Abdalla
Sandro Galea
10.6 The health of Indigenous peoples
479(10)
Papaarangi Reid
Donna Cormack
Sarah-Jane Paine
Rhys Jones
Elana Curtis
Matire Harwood
10.7 People with disabilities
489(18)
Anne Kavanagh
Marissa Shields
Alex Devine
10.8 Health of older people
507(16)
Samir K. Sinha
Brittany Ellis
10.9 Forced migrants and other displaced populations
523(20)
Catherine R. Bateman Steel
Anthony B. Zwi
10.10 Prisoners: a wicked problem for public health
543(16)
Tony G. Butler
Peter W. Schofield
SECTION 11 Public health functions
11.1 Health needs assessment
559(14)
Michael P. Kelly
Jane F. Powell
Natalie Battle
11.2 The political economy of non-communicable diseases: lessons for prevention
573(10)
Anne Marie Thow
Raphael Lencucha
K. Srinath Reddy
11.3 Immunization and vaccination
583(14)
Eleonora A. M.L. Mutsaerts
Shabir A. Madhi
11.4 Principles of infectious disease control
597(26)
Robert J. Kim-Farley
11.5 Medical screening: theories, methods, and effectiveness
623(16)
Tang Jin-ling
Li Li-ming
11.6 The practice of environmental health in an era of sustainable development
639(20)
Yasmin E.R. von Schimding
Lynn R. Goldman
11.7 Strategies and structures for public health interventions
659(26)
Sian Griffiths
Kevin A. Fenton
11.8 Strategies for health services
685(18)
Chien Earn Lee
Fran Baum
11.9 Training of public health professionals in developing countries
703(6)
San Hone
Roger Detels
11.10 Transformative learning for health professionals in the twenty-first century for the future health workforce
709(10)
Wanicha Chuenkongkaew
Suwit Wibulpolprasert
11.11 Humanitarian emergencies
719(20)
Craig Spencer
Les Roberts
11.12 Principles of public health emergency response for acute environmental, chemical, and radiation incidents
739(12)
Virginia Murray
Thomas Waite
Paul Sutton
11.13 Private support of public health
751(8)
Quarraisha Abdool Karim
Roger Detels
11.14 Global health in the era of sustainable development
759(12)
Fiona Fleck
Index 771
Roger Detels is the Distinguished Professor of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Schools of Public Health and Medicine at the University of California.

Quarraisha Abdool Karim is the Associate Scientific Director of CAPRISA, a Professor in Clinical Epidemiology at Columbia University, and Pro Vice-Chancellor (African Health) at the University of Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa.

Fran Baum is the Matthew Flinders Distinguished Professor of Public Health and Director of the Southgate Institute of Health at Flinders University in Australia.

Liming Li is a Professor of Epidemiology at the School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing

Alastair H Leyland is the Associate Director and Senior Research Scientist at the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow