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Part I Neonatal Infection |
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Case 1 A 6-Day-Old Female Newborn with Fever and Decreased Appetite and Activity: Enteroviral Infection in Neonates |
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3 | (4) |
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Case 2 17-Day-Old Female Baby with Fever and Decreased Appetite and Activity: Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Neonates and Children |
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7 | (6) |
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Case 3 A Premature Newborn with Respiratory Distress and Poor Activity: Bacterial Meningitis in Neonates |
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13 | (6) |
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Part II Central Nervous System Infection |
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Case 4 A 6-Year-Old Boy with Fever for 10 Days and Lethargy: Tuberculous Meningitis |
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19 | (6) |
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Case 5 A 2-Year-Old Girl with Fever, Lethargy, and Bilious Vomiting and Petechiae and Purpura: Meningococcal Meningitis and Sepsis |
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25 | (4) |
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Case 6 A 2-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease, and Myoclonic Jerk: Enterovirus A71 Infection |
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29 | (4) |
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Case 7 A 15-Year-Old Adolescent with Right Upper Limb Weakness Following Upper Respiratory Infection: Acute Flaccid Myelitis Caused by Enterovirus D68 |
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33 | (4) |
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Case 8 A 7-Year-Old Girl with Acute Onset of Hallucinations and Unsteady Gait: Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood |
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37 | (6) |
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Case 9 A 5-Year-Old Girl with Acute Onset of Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures for Ten Minutes: Mycoplasma Pneumoniae-Associated Encephalitis |
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43 | (6) |
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Case 10 A 1-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Progressive Consciousness Change, and Seizure: Eosinophilic Meningoencephalitis |
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49 | (6) |
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Part III Respiratory Tract Infection |
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Case 11 A 14-Year-Old Boy with Nasal Congestion and Cough for Days Followed by a Tender Bulging Mass on the Forehead: Acute Bacterial Sinusitis and Associated Complications |
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55 | (6) |
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Case 12 A l-Year-3-Month-Old Boy with Cough, Rhinorrhea, Bilateral Eye Discharge, Fever, and Ear Discharge: Mastoiditis and Conjunctivitis-Otitis Media Syndrome |
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61 | (4) |
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Case 13 A 3-Year-9-Month-01d Girl with Painful Swelling Over Left Face for 1 Week: Acute Parotitis |
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65 | (4) |
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Case 14 A 5-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Sore Throat, Odynophagia, and Torticollis: Deep Neck Infection |
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69 | (4) |
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Case 15 A 5-Year-Old Boy with Fever and a Painful Enlarging Erythematous Left Neck Mass: Pyriform Sinus Fistula with Infection |
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73 | (4) |
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Case 16 A One-Month-Old Infant with Episodic Upward Gaze and Cyanotic Lips in 1 Day Following a 2-Day Cough: Pertussis with Encephalopathy |
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77 | (4) |
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Case 17 A 6-Year-Old Girl with Fever for 1 Week, Productive Cough, Running Nose, Decreased Appetite, and Activity: Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Due to Adenovirus |
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81 | (4) |
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Case 18 A 9-Year-Old Girl with Fever, Cough Followed by Hemoptysis and Dyspnea: Severe Influenza Virus Infections |
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85 | (8) |
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Case 19 A One-Year-Old Girl with Fever, Cough, and Posttussive Vomiting: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection |
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93 | (6) |
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Case 20 A 4-Month-Old Male Infant with Dry Cough, Progressive Shortness of Breath: Cytomegalovirus Pneumonitis |
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99 | (6) |
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Case 21 A 4-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Aggravated Cough, and Persistent Abdominal Pain: Pneumonia Presenting as Acute Abdomen |
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105 | (4) |
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Case 22 A 2-Year-Old Girl with Community-Acquired Pneumonia Followed by Thrombocytopenia and Anemia: Streptococcus pneumoniae Associated with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome |
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109 | (6) |
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Case 23 A Cluster of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Two Siblings of School Age: Macrolide-Resistance Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection |
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115 | (6) |
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Case 24 A 13-Year-Old Girl with Fever for 13 Days and Cough and Dyspnea for 7 Days: Miliary Tuberculosis |
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121 | (8) |
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Case 25 A 12-Year-Old Female Adolescent with Fever, Vomiting, Abdominal Pain, Right-Hand Purpura, and Headache: Infective Endocarditis |
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129 | (6) |
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Case 26 A 7-Year-Old Girl with General Weakness, Fatigue, and a Feeling of Discomfort Following Influenza: Influenza Associated Myocarditis and Pericarditis |
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135 | (6) |
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Case 27 A 9-Year-Old Boy with Abdominal Pain, Vomiting, Lethargy, Headache, and Fever for 2 Days: Coxsackievirus Myocarditis |
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141 | (6) |
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Part V Gastrointestinal Tract Infection |
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Case 28 A 14-Year-Old Male Adolescent with Progressive Lethargy, Nausea, Shortness of Breath, and Weight Loss: Liver Abscess |
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147 | (4) |
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Case 29 A 5-Month-Old Female Infant with Fever, Lethargy, Bulging Anterior Fontanelle Following Acute Gastroenteritis 2 Weeks Ago: Nontyphoidal Salmonella Enterocolitis with Invasive Diseases |
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151 | (6) |
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Case 30 A 6-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Abdominal Pain, and Diarrhea Followed by Progressive Abdominal Distention: Salmonella Enterocolitis Complicated with Toxic Megacolon |
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157 | (6) |
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Case 31 A 14-Year-Old Girl with Prolonged Fever: Typhoid Fever |
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163 | (4) |
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Case 32 A 10-Year-Old Girl with Progressive Abdominal Distension and Intermittent Fever for 2 Months: Abdominal Tuberculosis |
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167 | (6) |
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Part VI Urinary Tract Infection |
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Case 33 An 8-Month-Old Female Infant with Fever and Pyuria: Acute Lobar Nephronia |
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173 | (4) |
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Case 34 A 2-Year-Old Girl with Fever for 2 Weeks despite Oral Antibiotic Therapy: Renal Abscess in Children |
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177 | (6) |
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Part VII Bone and Joint Infection |
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Case 35 An 11-Month-Old Infant with Limping Gait for 1 Week: Osteomyelitis Caused by Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine |
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183 | (4) |
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Case 36 A 12-Year-Old Adolescent with Fever, Vomiting, General Skin Rash Following a Preceding Minor Trauma Over Left Hip: Disseminated Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection |
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187 | (8) |
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Part VIII Skin and Soft Tissue Infection |
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Case 37 A 4-Year-Old Boy with Left Leg Pain and Limping Gait Following Mucoid Diarrhea 2 Weeks Ago: Salmonella Pyomyositis |
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195 | (6) |
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Part IX Other Specific Infection/Syndrome |
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Case 38 A 6-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Sore Throat, and a Crusted Wound on the Left Flank: Scrub Typhus |
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201 | (4) |
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Case 39 A 5-Month-Old Infant with Repeated Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Failure to Thrive: Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
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205 | (6) |
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Case 40 A 6-Year-Old Girl with Fever and Neck Lymph Nodes Enlargement: Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease |
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211 | (4) |
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Case 41 A 2-Year-Old with Fever, Progressive Lethargy and Skin Rash: Kawasaki Disease with Shock Syndrome |
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215 | (6) |
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Case 42 A 6-Year-Old Girl with Fever, Sore Throat, Odynophagia, Dysphagia, and Cervical Mass: Lymph-Node-First Presentation Kawasaki Disease |
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221 | (4) |
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Case 43 An 8-Year-Old with Fever, Headache, Muscle Ache, and Retro-Orbital Pain, Followed by Frequent Vomiting: Dengue Fever with Shock |
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225 | (6) |
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Case 44 A 4-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Cough, Skin Rash, and Difficulty in Breathing: Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome |
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231 | (6) |
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Case 45 A 4-Year-Old Boy with Fever, General Skin Rash, Vomiting, and Diarrhea, Following an Operation for Bone Fracture: Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome |
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237 | (6) |
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Case 46 A 3-Year-Old Girl with Fever and Pancytopenia: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infection |
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243 | (4) |
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Case 47 A 2-Month-Old Infant with Fever, Progressive Skin Rash and Eosinophilia: Drug-Induced Fever and Skin Rash in Children |
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247 | (4) |
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Case 48 A 4-Month-Old Infant with Fever, Diarrhea, Followed by Abdominal Distention and an Ulcer-Like Skin Lesion: Community-Acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa Sepsis (Shanghai Fever) |
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251 | (4) |
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Case 49 A 2-Year-Old Girl with Erythematous Swelling in the Left Thigh Following DTaP-Hib-IPV Vaccination: Extensive Limb Swelling Following Vaccination |
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255 | (4) |
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Case 50 A 9-Year-Old Girl with a Right Lateral Chest Wall Mass: Thoracic Actinomycosis |
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259 | |
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