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El. knyga: Parents and Family Planning Services [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: AldineTransaction
  • ISBN-13: 9781315126012
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 161,57 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 230,81 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: AldineTransaction
  • ISBN-13: 9781315126012
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Parents and Family Planning Services focuses on parents of a sample of newborns in twelve areas of England and Wales during the 1970s. The parents were asked about their contraceptive practices, attitudes toward different methods of birth control, and opinions of-and experience with-different types of services. General practitioners, health visitors, and doctors at family planning clinics were interviewed about their views and practices. This juxtaposition of the attitudes of parents and professionals highlights the reasons why people do not use effective methods of birth control, and leads to suggestions as to how they could be helped to do so. Several chapters discuss fathers' attitudes and actions, the views of parents and professionals, and the influence of religion, social class, education, and geographic location. The final chapter is concerned with possible changes in contraceptive habits, and the ways in which services can develop to help more women avoid unwanted pregnancies. The work has ongoing policy implications, and also indicates how attitudes and change evolve over time. Parents and Family Planning Services is predicated on the assumption that unwanted fertility is to be avoided. It underscores the need for a proliferation of different sorts of services: more clinics, an increase in the help and advice given at hospitals, the development of a supportive and integrated home service. This volume is a significant contribution to the literature in this vital field. It remains essential reading for both professionals and concerned policy personnel, particularly those interested in the evolution of policy and practice.
Introduction
1(10)
Aims
Methods
Outline of the book
The mothers
Pregnancies and Contraception
11(14)
Planned pregnancies
Contraceptives
Contraceptive failures
Reasons for not using contraceptives
Who uses what methods?
Conclusions
Some Barriers to the Use of More Effective Methods of Contraception
25(15)
Principles
Knowledge
Views about different methods
Perceptions of health hazards
Reasons for giving up various methods
Conclusions and general comparison of methods
Sources of Information and Advice
40(14)
Appropriate sources of professional advice
Main sources of help
Who discusses birth control with whom?
Who gives what sort of advice and help?
Who first raises the question of family planning?
Summary and conclusions
Help and Advice from General Practitioners
54(14)
Reasons for not discussing birth control with their general practitioners
Mothers' relationships with their general practitioners
Time
What the general practitioner does
The general practitioner, the family planning clinic and the pill
Summary
Views of the General Practitioners
68(13)
Perception of their role
Views on sterilization and abortion
Views about different methods of contraception
Views about other services
Impact
Conclusions
Some Variations Between General Practitioners
81(11)
The influence of age
The influence of sex
Type of practice
Sources of information
Summary and conclusions
Family Planning Clinics in the Study Areas
92(16)
Basic statistics
The study areas and F.P.A. clinics
Variations in clinic facilities in the study areas
Local authority services
Accessibility of clinics
A service for the privileged?
Conclusions
Mothers' Views and Experiences of Clinics
108(11)
Mothers' views about clinics
Reasons for not going to clinics
The experience of clinic attenders
Conclusions
Health Visitors
119(21)
Health visitors' views of their role
Action
Relationship between health visitors and general practitioners
Health visitors in different areas
Health visitors and family planning clinics
The mothers' viewpoints
The influence of age, marital status and recency of training
Conclusions
Fathers and Husbands
140(18)
Fathers and families
Children and contraceptives
Knowledge and attitudes
Discussion and information
Husbands and wives
Sexual satisfaction
Summary and conclusions
Views of Parents and Different Professionals
158(20)
Age, sex and marital status
Views on contraceptives
Views on most commonly used contraceptives
Views on abortion and sterilization
Views on services
Advice to unmarried people
Relationship between services
Some suggestions from clinic doctors
Summary
The Influence of Religion
178(16)
Catholic mothers: birth control and numbers of children
Advice and discussion
Abortion and sterilization
General practitioners and religion
Health visitors and religion
Conclusions and comparisons with other studies
The Influence of Social Class, Education and Area
194(18)
Class, children and contraceptives
Class and professional services
Class and discussion and information
Education
Some variations in the twelve study areas
North and south
Summary
The Future
212(73)
Current contraceptives
Anxieties about the pill
Attitudes to birth control
Inadequacy of services
Suggestions
Postscript. Change between 1968 and 1970
225(22)
Appendices
Selection of study areas, births, mothers and fathers
247(6)
The areas
The births
Comparison of some factual data from mothers and fathers
The sample of general practitioners
253(11)
Areas
Selection within areas
Response
Summary
The sample of health visitors
264(3)
Selection of clinics and doctors
267(3)
Score on predicted action by general practitioners and health visitors
270(4)
Statistical significance and sampling errors
274(2)
Classification of social class
276(3)
References
279(6)
Index 285
Ann Cartwright