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Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 3: The Teaching of al-Hallaj [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 376 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, 16 b/w illus.
  • Serija: Princeton Legacy Library
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Aug-2019
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 069165722X
  • ISBN-13: 9780691657226
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 376 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, 16 b/w illus.
  • Serija: Princeton Legacy Library
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Aug-2019
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 069165722X
  • ISBN-13: 9780691657226
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Volume 3 of 4. Encompassing the whole milieu of early Islamic civilization, this major work of Western orientalism explores the meaning of the life and teaching of the tenth-century mystic and martyr, al-Hallaj. With profound spiritual insight and transcultural sympathy, Massignon, an Islamicist and scholar of religion, penetrates Islamic mysticism in a way that was previously unknown.
Massignon traveled throughout the Middle East and western India to gather and authenticate al-Hallaj's surviving writings and the recorded facts. After assembling the extant verses and prose works of al-Hallaj and the accounts of his life and death, Massignon published La Passion d'al-Hallaj in 1922. At his death in 1962, he left behind a greatly expanded version, published as the second French edition (1975). It is edited and translated here from the French and the Arabic sources by Massignon's friend and pupil, Herbert Mason.
Volume 1 gives an account of al-Hallaj's life and describes the wo rld in which he lives; volume 2 traces his influence in Islam over the centuries; volume 3 studies Hallajian thought; volume 4 contains a full biography and index. Each volume contains Massignon's copious notes and new translations of original Islamic documents.
Herbert Mason is University Professor of Religion and Islamic History at Boston University. He is also apoet and novelist; his version of the Gigamesh epic was a nominee for the National Book Award in 1971.
Bollingen Series XCVIII.

Originally published in 1972.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Note to the First Edition ix
List of Illustrations to Volume 3
xi
Foreword xiii
Chapter XI Mystical Theology
3(50)
I Introduction: Hallaj's Sources
3(9)
II Psychology
12(8)
a Man According to the Qur'an: the Heart
12(2)
b Contemporary Theories about the Body and the Soul
14(3)
c Hallajian Teaching
17(3)
III The "Science of Hearts"
20(7)
a The Inner Events of the Soul According to the Qur'an
20(2)
b Contemporary Theories
22(3)
c Hallajian Teaching: the Shahid
25(2)
IV Conclusions: The Degrees of Divine Presence in the Soul and the Transforming Union
27(26)
a The Qur'anic Data Used
27(5)
b The Minimist Solutions of the Problem
32(2)
c The Theories of Transforming Union
34(5)
d Formation of the Hallajian Teaching: Balkhi's Classical Definition
39(14)
Chapter XII Dogmatic Theology
53(169)
Prefatory Note
53(1)
I Examination of the Metaphysical Data Employed
54(46)
a Purpose: Knowledge of God; Paths to This Knowledge
54(1)
1 The Two Natural Paths and the Third Path
54(4)
2 Glossary of Questions Discussed
58(4)
3 Hallajian Texts
62(1)
b The Different Kinds of Nameable Things
63(1)
1 The Postulates of Islamic Scholasticism
63(6)
2 The Modes of Existence of Things, ad extra
69(5)
3 The Degrees of Reality of Things, ab intra
74(5)
c The Resources of the Arabic Language
79(1)
1 The Materials of Grammar
79(5)
2 The Ordering of Ideas: the Three Approaches
84(8)
3 Synthetic Graphics: the Philosophical Alphabet (Jafr)
92(8)
II Cosmogony (Qadar, `Adl)
100(25)
a The Image of God (Sura)
100(1)
1 The Teachings; Love, the "Essence of the Divine Essence," According to Hallaj
100(5)
2 The Day of the Covenant (Mithaq)
105(2)
b The Creation of Human Acts
107(1)
1 Their Attribution to God
107(1)
2 Their Attribution to Man: the Fiat
108(3)
3 God's Attitude toward Men: the Mystical Doctrine of Suffering; Its Origins; Questions Raised
111(10)
c The Genesis of Creation {Bad' al-Khalq)
121(4)
III Theodicy (Tawhid, Sifat)
125(21)
a The Confession by Via Negativa of Divine Transcendence: the `Aqida of Hallaj
125(7)
b His Teaching on the Divine Attributes
132(1)
1 Their General Classification
132(5)
2 Knowledge and Power; Word; Spirit
137(9)
IV Eschatology {Wa'd, Wa'id)
146(24)
a The Divine Promise and Threat
146(1)
1 The Idea of Repentance: Tawba
146(2)
2 The Role of Faith; the Terms of the Divine Threat
148(8)
b The Ultimate Ends
156(1)
1 That Which Survives of Man after Death
156(2)
2 The Court of Judgment: the Judge; His Assessors
158(5)
3 The Two Rewards, in Paradise
163(7)
V Jurisdiction (Bayn; Asma wa Ahkam)
170(15)
a The "Veil of the Name"
170(1)
1 The Definition of the Word as Name
170(6)
2 The Acceptance of the Name as Legal Status
176(3)
3 The Lawful Preaching of the Name as Practical Judgment
179(3)
b Table of Proofs Recommended in the Third/Ninth Century
182(3)
VI Polity (Amr wa Nahy)
185(37)
a The Law (Shari'a)
185(1)
1 The Divine Origin of Authority: the Bay `a
185(5)
2 The Imama
190(3)
b Hallaj's Political Relations with the Qarmathians
193(4)
c The Prophetic Mission
197(1)
1 The Role of Messenger (Rasul)
197(3)
2 The Sequence of Missions
200(2)
3 Salat `ala'l-Nabi; Shafa'a
202(3)
d Sanctity
205(1)
1 Its Definition; the Ghibta; Questions Posed
205(5)
2 Hallaj's Teaching of Devotion to the Community
210(9)
3 Hallaj's Resemblances to the Qur'anic Model of Jesus
219(3)
Chapter XIII The Legal Consequences and the Objections Raised to This Doctrine
222(23)
I The Consequences in Canon Law (Furu' al-Fiqh)
222(13)
a The Subordination of the Prescribed Rites to a Rule of Life; the Guiding Principles of the Rule
222(4)
b Ritual Practices Peculiar to the Mystics
226(2)
c The Symbolism of the Rites
228(1)
d The Final Reality of the Rites
229(1)
1 Hallaj's Understanding of the Shahada
230(5)
II The Criticisms Aimed at This Doctrine
235(10)
a Accusations of Heresy Made against Hallaj
235(1)
1 By the Dogmatic Theologians (Mu'tazilites)
235(1)
2 By the Imamites
236(1)
3 By Later Sunnite Mystics
237(1)
b General Criticisms of His Rule of Life
238(1)
1 Total Abandonment and the Single Act
238(1)
2 Anarchical Individualism
238(1)
3 Mental Stability
239(1)
4 Chastity of the Eyes
239(3)
c General Criticisms of His Mysticism
242(3)
Chapter XIV The Works of Hallaj
245
I A Critique of the Texts
245(31)
a Their Early Oral Transmission
245(1)
1 The Value of the Isnads
245(1)
2 The List of Rawis (Tabaqat al-Ruwat)
246(20)
b The Two Recensions: Wasiti and Faris
266(4)
c The Lists of Treatises
270(6)
II History of the Preserved Texts
276(6)
a Isolated Maxims
276(1)
b The Riwayat
277(1)
c The Diwan: "Poems and Ecstatic Prayers"
278(1)
d The Long Dogmatic Pieces and the Miscellaneous Collection of Tawasin
279(3)
III Translation of the Tau'asin
282(45)
a
Chapter I
282(1)
1 A Note on the "Muhammadian Light"
282(3)
2 "The Eulogy of the Prophet, or the Supreme Metaphor"
285(4)
b
Chapters II and III
289(4)
c
Chapters IV and V
293(1)
1 A Note on the Noctural Ascent and the Two Bows' Length Bow
293(5)
2 "By the Star, in Its Waning!"
298(8)
d
Chapters VI and VII
306(1)
1 A Note on the Sin of Satan
306(2)
2 Ta Sin al-Azal
308(8)
e
Chapters VIII, IX, and X
316(5)
f
Chapter XI: Bustan al-Ma'rifa
321(6)
IV Translation of the Riwayat Riwayat I to XXVII
327(7)
V The Literary Originality of Hallaj's Oeuvre
334
a Style
334(1)
1 Choice of Words and Prosody: Two Qasidas
334(5)
2 The Period
339(2)
3 The Main Intent of His Thought
341(2)
4 The Borrowings and Imitations
343(2)
5 The Opinions of Literary Critics
345(4)
b The Influence on Islamic Literature
349(1)
1 Traces of Doctrinal Influence
349(2)
2 The Alchemical Interpretation
351(2)
3 The "Magic" Interpretation
353(2)
4 The Satanist Interpretation
355(4)
5 The Iconography
359