|
UNIT I CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE |
|
|
1 | (56) |
|
Concepts of Health and Disease |
|
|
2 | (8) |
|
|
Concepts of Health and Disease |
|
|
2 | (3) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
Health and Disease in Populations |
|
|
5 | (5) |
|
Epidemiology and Patterns of Disease |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Determination of Risk Factors |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Evidence-Based Practice and Practice Guidelines |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
Concepts of Altered Health in Children |
|
|
10 | (26) |
|
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
Prenatal Growth and Development |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
Birth Weight and Gestational Age |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
|
15 | (12) |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
Health Problems of the Neonate |
|
|
19 | (6) |
|
Health Problems of the Infant |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (5) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
Concepts of Altered Health in Older Adults |
|
|
36 | (21) |
|
|
The Elderly and Theories of Aging |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Physiologic Changes of Aging |
|
|
39 | (6) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Stature and Musculoskeletal Function |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Gastrointestinal Function |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Functional Problems Associated With Aging |
|
|
45 | (7) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Depression and Cognitive Impairment |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
Drug Therapy in the Older Adult |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
UNIT II CELL FUNCTION AND GROWTH |
|
|
57 | (140) |
|
Cell and Tissue Characteristics |
|
|
58 | (36) |
|
|
Functional Components of the Cell |
|
|
58 | (8) |
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
The Cytoplasm and Its Organelles |
|
|
60 | (3) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
The Cell (Plasma) Membrane |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Integration of Cell Function and Replication |
|
|
66 | (7) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
The Cell Cycle and Cell Division |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Cell Metabolism and Energy Sources |
|
|
70 | (3) |
|
Movement Across The Cell Membrane And Membrane Potentials |
|
|
73 | (7) |
|
Movement of Substances Across the Cell Membrane |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
|
80 | (14) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Embryonic Origin of tissue Types |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (5) |
|
Connective or Supportive Tissue |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Extracellular Tissue Components |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
Cellular Adaptation, Injury, and Death |
|
|
94 | (18) |
|
|
|
94 | (5) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Intracellular Accumulations |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Pathologic Calcifications |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (13) |
|
|
99 | (4) |
|
Mechanisms of Cell Injury |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
Reversible Cell Injury and Cell Death |
|
|
105 | (4) |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance |
|
|
112 | (21) |
|
|
Genetic Control of Cell Function |
|
|
112 | (9) |
|
DNA Structure and Function |
|
|
113 | (3) |
|
|
116 | (5) |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (6) |
|
|
127 | (2) |
|
Recombinant DNA Technology |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
RNA Interference Technology |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
Genetic and Congenital Disorders |
|
|
133 | (23) |
|
|
Genetic and Chromosomal Disorders |
|
|
133 | (14) |
|
|
134 | (5) |
|
Multifactorial Inheritance Disorders |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (5) |
|
Mitochondrial Gene Disorders |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
Disorders Due to Environmental Influences |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
|
151 | (5) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis |
|
|
151 | (5) |
|
|
156 | (41) |
|
|
Concepts of Cell Differentation and Growth |
|
|
156 | (6) |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms |
|
|
162 | (7) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (6) |
|
|
169 | (8) |
|
Genetic and Molecular Basis of Cancer |
|
|
169 | (4) |
|
Host and Environmental Factors |
|
|
173 | (4) |
|
|
177 | (3) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment |
|
|
180 | (10) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
|
183 | (7) |
|
|
190 | (7) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Biology of Childhood Cancers |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Adult Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer |
|
|
192 | (5) |
|
UNIT III DISORDERS OF INTEGRATIVE FUNCTION |
|
|
197 | (56) |
|
|
198 | (16) |
|
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Constancy of the Internal Environment |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (8) |
|
|
200 | (5) |
|
Coping and Adaptation to Stress |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
Disorders of The Stress Response |
|
|
208 | (6) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Effects of Chronic Stress |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
Treatment and Research of Stress Disorders |
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
Alternations in Temperature Regulation |
|
|
214 | (17) |
|
|
Body Temperature Regulation |
|
|
214 | (4) |
|
Mechanisms of Heat Production |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Increased Body Temperature |
|
|
218 | (8) |
|
|
218 | (5) |
|
|
223 | (3) |
|
Decreased Body Temperature |
|
|
226 | (5) |
|
|
227 | (4) |
|
Activity Tolerance and Fatigue |
|
|
231 | (22) |
|
|
Exercise and Activity Tolerance |
|
|
231 | (8) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Physiologic and Psychological Responses |
|
|
233 | (4) |
|
Assessment of Activity and Exercise Tolerance |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Exercise and Activity Tolerance in the Elderly |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
Activity Intolerance and Fatigue |
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
|
243 | (10) |
|
Physiologic Effects of Bed Rest |
|
|
244 | (4) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Time Course of Physiologic Responses |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (4) |
|
UNIT IV DISORDERS OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM |
|
|
253 | (70) |
|
Blood Cells and the Hematopoietic System |
|
|
254 | (8) |
|
|
Composition of Blood and Formation of Blood Cells |
|
|
254 | (6) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
Formation of Blood Cells (Hematopoiesis) |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (16) |
|
|
|
262 | (6) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Formation of the Platelet Plug |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (3) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Hypercoagulability States |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
Hypercoagulability Associated With Increased Platelet Function |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Hypercoagulability Associated With Increased Clotting Activity |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (8) |
|
Bleeding Associated With Platelet Disorders |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
Bleeding Associated With Coagulation Factor Deficiencies |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
Bleeding Associated With Vascular Diorders |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Red Blood Cells |
|
|
278 | (23) |
|
|
|
278 | (6) |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Red Cell Metabolism and Hemoglobin Oxidation |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
|
284 | (9) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
285 | (4) |
|
Anemias of Deficient Red Cell Production |
|
|
289 | (4) |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Blood Transfusion Reactions |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
Age-Related Changes in Red Blood Cels |
|
|
296 | (5) |
|
Red Cell Changes in the Neonate |
|
|
296 | (2) |
|
Red Cell Changes With Aging |
|
|
298 | (3) |
|
Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues |
|
|
301 | (22) |
|
|
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues |
|
|
301 | (3) |
|
Leukocytes (White Red Cells) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Bone Marrow and Hematopoiesis |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Non-Neoplastic Disorders of White Blood Cells |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
Neutropenia (Agranulocytosis) |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
Neoplastic Disorders of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Origin |
|
|
308 | (15) |
|
|
308 | (5) |
|
|
313 | (5) |
|
|
318 | (5) |
|
UNIT V INFECTION, INFLAMMATION, AND IMMUNTIY |
|
|
323 | (126) |
|
Mechanisms of Infectious Disease |
|
|
324 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
324 | (8) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Agents of Infectious Disease |
|
|
325 | (7) |
|
|
332 | (6) |
|
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases |
|
|
338 | (6) |
|
|
338 | (3) |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
Bioterrorism and Emerging Global Infectious Diseases |
|
|
344 | (3) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Global Infectious Diseases |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
Innate and Adaptive Immunity |
|
|
347 | (30) |
|
|
Immunity and The Immune System |
|
|
347 | (7) |
|
Innate and Adaptive Immunity |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Cells of the Immune Syustem |
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
Cytokines that Mediate and Regulate Immunity |
|
|
351 | (3) |
|
|
354 | (5) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
Soluble Mediators of Innate Immunity |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (15) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Cells of Adaptive Immunity |
|
|
362 | (3) |
|
B Lymphocytes and Humoral Immunity |
|
|
365 | (3) |
|
T Lymphocytes and Cellular Immunity |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
Active Versus Passive Immunity |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Regulation of the Immune Response |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Developmental Aspects of the Immune System |
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
Transfer of Immunity From Mother to Infant |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Immune Response in the Elderly |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing |
|
|
377 | (23) |
|
|
|
The Inflammatory Response |
|
|
377 | (13) |
|
|
378 | (10) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Systemic Manifestations of Inflammation |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Tissue Repair and Wound Healing |
|
|
390 | (10) |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
|
392 | (8) |
|
Disorders of the Immune Respnse |
|
|
400 | (27) |
|
|
Immunodeficiency Disorders |
|
|
400 | (10) |
|
Humoral (B-Cell) Immunodeficiencies |
|
|
402 | (3) |
|
Cell-Mediated (T-Cell) Immunodeficiencies |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Combined T-Cell and B-Cell Immunodeficiencies |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Disorders of the Complement System |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Phagocytosis |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Stem Cell Transplantation |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Hypersensitivity Disorders |
|
|
410 | (9) |
|
Type I, Immediate Hypersensitivity Disorders |
|
|
410 | (4) |
|
Type II, Antibody-Mediated Disorders |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Type III, Immune Complex-Mediated Disorders |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Type IV, Cell-Mediated Hypersensitivity Disorders |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Transplantation Immunopathology |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Mechanisms Involved in Transplant Rejection |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
|
421 | (6) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Mechanisms of Autoimmune Disease |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Disease |
|
|
424 | (3) |
|
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
|
|
427 | (22) |
|
|
|
The Aids Epidemic and Transmission of HIV Infection |
|
|
427 | (3) |
|
Emergence of the Aids Epidemic |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Transmission of HIV Invection |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
Pathophysiology and Clinical Course |
|
|
430 | (9) |
|
Molecular and Biologic Features of HIV |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
Classification and Phases of HIV Infection |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
433 | (6) |
|
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment |
|
|
439 | (4) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
HIV Infection in Pregnancy and in Infants and Children |
|
|
443 | (6) |
|
UNIT VI DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION |
|
|
449 | (190) |
|
Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System |
|
|
450 | (27) |
|
|
|
Organization of the Circulatory System |
|
|
450 | (3) |
|
Pulmonary and Systemic Circulations |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Volume and Pressure Distribution |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (4) |
|
Relationships Between Blood Flow, Pressure, and Resistance |
|
|
453 | (3) |
|
Wall Tension, Radius, and Pressure |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Distention and Compliance |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (8) |
|
Functional Anatomy of the Heart |
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
Regulation of Cardiac Performance |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
The Systemic Circulation and Control of Blood Flow |
|
|
465 | (5) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Local and HumoralControl of Blood Flow |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System |
|
|
470 | (4) |
|
Structure and Function of the Microcirculation |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
Capillary-Interstitial Fluid Exchange |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
Neural Control of Circulatory Function |
|
|
474 | (3) |
|
Autonomic Nervous System Regulation |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Central Nervous System Responses |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Blood Flow in the Systemic Circulation |
|
|
477 | (28) |
|
|
Blood Vessel Structure and Function |
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Arterial Circulation |
|
|
479 | (18) |
|
|
479 | (6) |
|
|
485 | (4) |
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
Arterial Disease of the Extremities |
|
|
491 | (3) |
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Venous Circulation |
|
|
497 | (8) |
|
Venous Circulation of the Lower Extremities |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Venous Circulation of the Lower Extremities |
|
|
498 | (7) |
|
Disorders of Blood Pressure Regulation |
|
|
505 | (27) |
|
|
The Arterial Blood Pressure |
|
|
505 | (7) |
|
Mechanisms of Blood Pressure Regulation |
|
|
506 | (5) |
|
Blood Pressure Measurement |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (14) |
|
|
512 | (7) |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy |
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents |
|
|
523 | (2) |
|
High Blood Pressure in the Elderly |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (6) |
|
Pathophysiology and Causative Factors |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
|
528 | (4) |
|
Disorders of Cardiac Function |
|
|
532 | (52) |
|
|
|
Disorders of the Pericardium |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Constrictive Pericarditis |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (17) |
|
|
536 | (7) |
|
|
543 | (8) |
|
Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
|
553 | (6) |
|
|
554 | (4) |
|
Secondary Cardiomyopathies |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Infectious and Immunologic Disorders |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
|
562 | (6) |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
564 | (2) |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
Heart Disease in Infants and Children |
|
|
568 | (16) |
|
Embryonic Development of the Heart |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Fetal and Perinatal Circulation |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (8) |
|
|
579 | (5) |
|
Disorders of Cardiac Conduction and Rhythm |
|
|
584 | (22) |
|
|
Cardiac Conduction System |
|
|
584 | (7) |
|
|
586 | (3) |
|
|
589 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Cardiac Rhythm And Conduction |
|
|
591 | (15) |
|
Mechanisms of Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders |
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
Types of Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders |
|
|
593 | (7) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (5) |
|
Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock |
|
|
606 | (33) |
|
|
|
|
606 | (15) |
|
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure |
|
|
607 | (9) |
|
Acute Heart Failure Syndromes |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Manifestations of Heart Failure |
|
|
616 | (2) |
|
|
618 | (3) |
|
Circulatory Failure (Shock) |
|
|
621 | (11) |
|
Pathophysiology of Circulatory Shock |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
|
627 | (3) |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
Heart Failure in Children and the Elderly |
|
|
632 | (7) |
|
Heart Failure in Infants and Children |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Heart Failure in the Elderly |
|
|
633 | (6) |
|
UNIT VII DISORDERS OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION |
|
|
639 | (100) |
|
Structure and Function of the Respiratory System |
|
|
640 | (30) |
|
|
|
Structural Organization of the Respiratory System |
|
|
640 | (8) |
|
|
641 | (3) |
|
Lungs and Respiratory Ariways |
|
|
644 | (3) |
|
Pulmonary Vasculature and Lymphatic Supply |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Exchange of Gases Between the Atmosphere and the Lungs |
|
|
648 | (9) |
|
Basic Properties of Gases |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Ventilation of and the Mechanics Breathing |
|
|
649 | (5) |
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
Pulmonary Function Studies |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
Efficiency and the Work of Breathing |
|
|
655 | (2) |
|
Exchange and Transport of Gases |
|
|
657 | (8) |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
Mismatching of Ventilation and Perfusion |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport |
|
|
660 | (5) |
|
|
665 | (5) |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
665 | (2) |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
|
667 | (3) |
|
Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood disorders |
|
|
670 | (31) |
|
|
Respiratory Tract Infections |
|
|
670 | (17) |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
|
676 | (5) |
|
|
681 | (4) |
|
|
685 | (2) |
|
|
687 | (3) |
|
Histologic Subtypes and Pathogenesis |
|
|
687 | (2) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Respiratory Disorders in Children |
|
|
690 | (11) |
|
|
690 | (3) |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
Respiratory Disorders in the Neonate |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
Respiratory Infections in Children |
|
|
695 | (6) |
|
Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange |
|
|
701 | (38) |
|
|
Physiologic Effects of Ventilation and Diffusion Disorders |
|
|
701 | (3) |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Lung Inflation |
|
|
704 | (5) |
|
|
704 | (4) |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
Obstructive Airway Disorders |
|
|
709 | (15) |
|
Physiology of Airway Disease |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
|
709 | (7) |
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
|
|
716 | (5) |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
722 | (2) |
|
Chronic Interstitial (Restrictive) Lung Diseases |
|
|
724 | (3) |
|
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Interstitial Lung Diseases |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Occupational Lung Disease |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Drug-and Radiation-Induced Lung Diseases |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Pulmonary Circulation |
|
|
727 | (5) |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
Acute Respiratory Disorders |
|
|
732 | (7) |
|
Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
Acute Respiratory Failure |
|
|
733 | (6) |
|
UNIT VIII DISORDERS OF RENAL FUNCTION AND FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES |
|
|
739 | (154) |
|
Structure and Function of the Kidney |
|
|
740 | (21) |
|
|
Kidney Structure and Function |
|
|
740 | (16) |
|
Gross Structure and Location |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
741 | (4) |
|
|
745 | (4) |
|
Regulation of Renal Blood Flow |
|
|
749 | (2) |
|
Elimination Functions of the Kidney |
|
|
751 | (2) |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Endocrine Functions of the Kidney |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
754 | (2) |
|
|
756 | (5) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
Glomerular Filtration Rate |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
Radiologic and Other Imaging Studies |
|
|
758 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance |
|
|
761 | (44) |
|
|
|
Composition and Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids |
|
|
761 | (9) |
|
|
762 | (3) |
|
Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
Capillary---Interstitial Fluid Exchange |
|
|
765 | (5) |
|
|
770 | (13) |
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
|
771 | (1) |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Thirst and Antidiuretic Hormone |
|
|
772 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Sodium and Water Balance |
|
|
775 | (8) |
|
|
783 | (7) |
|
Regulation of Potassium Balance |
|
|
783 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Potassium Balance |
|
|
785 | (5) |
|
Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Balance |
|
|
790 | (15) |
|
Mechanisms Regulating Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Balance |
|
|
790 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Calcium Balance |
|
|
792 | (5) |
|
Disorders of Phosphorus Balance |
|
|
797 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Magnesium Balance |
|
|
800 | (5) |
|
Disorders of Acid-Base Balance |
|
|
805 | (21) |
|
|
|
Mechanisms of Acid-Base Balance |
|
|
805 | (9) |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
Metabolic Acid and Bicarbonate Production |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
|
807 | (6) |
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Acid-Base Balance |
|
|
814 | (12) |
|
Metabolic Versus Respiratory Acid-Base Disorders |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
815 | (4) |
|
|
819 | (2) |
|
|
821 | (2) |
|
|
823 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Renal Function |
|
|
826 | (29) |
|
|
Congenital and Inherited Disorders of the Kidneys |
|
|
826 | (4) |
|
Congentital Disorders of the Kidneys |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Inherited Cystic Kidney Diseases |
|
|
828 | (2) |
|
Simple and Acquired Renal Cysts |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
|
830 | (5) |
|
Mechanisms of Renal Damage |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
|
832 | (3) |
|
|
835 | (5) |
|
|
836 | (2) |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
|
838 | (1) |
|
Infections in Special Populations |
|
|
839 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Glomerular Function |
|
|
840 | (8) |
|
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Glomerular Injury |
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
Types of Glomerular Disease |
|
|
842 | (4) |
|
Glomerular Lesions Associated With Systemic Disease |
|
|
846 | (2) |
|
Tubuloniterstitial Disorders |
|
|
848 | (3) |
|
|
848 | (1) |
|
|
849 | (1) |
|
Drug-Related Nephropathies |
|
|
849 | (2) |
|
Malignant Tumors of the Kidney |
|
|
851 | (4) |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
|
851 | (4) |
|
Acute Renal Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease |
|
|
855 | (20) |
|
|
|
855 | (4) |
|
Types of Acute Renal Failure |
|
|
856 | (2) |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
|
859 | (11) |
|
Definition and Classification |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Other Indicators of Renal Function |
|
|
860 | (2) |
|
|
862 | (5) |
|
|
867 | (3) |
|
Chronic Kidney Disease in Children And Elderly Persons |
|
|
870 | (5) |
|
Chronic Kidney Disease in Children |
|
|
871 | (1) |
|
Chronic Kidney Disease in Elderly Persons |
|
|
871 | (4) |
|
Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract |
|
|
875 | (18) |
|
|
Control of Urine Elimination |
|
|
875 | (5) |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
Neural Control of Bladder Function |
|
|
876 | (3) |
|
Diagnostic Methods of Evaluating Bladder Function |
|
|
879 | (1) |
|
Alterations in Bladder Function |
|
|
880 | (10) |
|
Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction and Stasis |
|
|
881 | (1) |
|
Neurogenic Bladder Disorders |
|
|
882 | (3) |
|
|
885 | (5) |
|
|
890 | (3) |
|
Etiology and Pathophysiology |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
|
890 | (3) |
|
UNIT IX DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION |
|
|
893 | (114) |
|
Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System |
|
|
894 | (22) |
|
|
Structure and Organization of The Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
894 | (5) |
|
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
895 | (1) |
|
Middle Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Gastrointestinal Wall Structure |
|
|
897 | (2) |
|
|
899 | (6) |
|
Control of Gastrointestinal Motility |
|
|
899 | (2) |
|
Swallowing and Esophageal Motility |
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
|
903 | (1) |
|
Colonic Motility and Defecation |
|
|
904 | (1) |
|
Hormonal, Secretory, and Digestive Functions |
|
|
905 | (4) |
|
Gastrointestinal Hormones |
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
Gastrointestinal Secretions |
|
|
906 | (3) |
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
Disgestion and Absorption |
|
|
909 | (4) |
|
|
910 | (1) |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
Anorexia, Nausea, and Vomiting |
|
|
913 | (3) |
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
|
913 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function |
|
|
916 | (33) |
|
|
Disorders of the Esophagus |
|
|
916 | (5) |
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
Tears (Mallory-Weiss Syndrome) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
|
920 | (1) |
|
|
921 | (6) |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
|
922 | (2) |
|
|
924 | (3) |
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines |
|
|
927 | (22) |
|
|
928 | (1) |
|
Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
|
928 | (4) |
|
|
932 | (2) |
|
|
934 | (1) |
|
|
935 | (1) |
|
Alterations in Intestinal Motility |
|
|
935 | (6) |
|
Alterations in Intestinal Absorption |
|
|
941 | (2) |
|
|
943 | (6) |
|
Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function |
|
|
949 | (33) |
|
|
The Liver and Hepatobiliary System |
|
|
949 | (8) |
|
Metabolic Functions of the Liver |
|
|
952 | (2) |
|
Bile Production and Cholestasis |
|
|
954 | (1) |
|
Bilirubin Elimination and Jaundice |
|
|
954 | (2) |
|
Tests of Hepatobiliary Function |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Hepatic and Biliary Function |
|
|
957 | (17) |
|
|
957 | (2) |
|
|
959 | (5) |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
Intrahepatic Biliary Disorders |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
Alcohol-Induced Liver Disease |
|
|
965 | (2) |
|
Cirrhosis, Portal Hypertension, and Liver Failure |
|
|
967 | (5) |
|
|
972 | (2) |
|
Disorders of The Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas |
|
|
974 | (8) |
|
Disorders of the Gallbaladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts |
|
|
974 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Exocrine Pancreas |
|
|
977 | (5) |
|
Alterations in Nutritional Status |
|
|
982 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
982 | (3) |
|
|
983 | (1) |
|
|
983 | (1) |
|
|
984 | (1) |
|
|
985 | (7) |
|
Recommended Dietary Allowances and Dietary Reference Intakes |
|
|
985 | (1) |
|
|
986 | (3) |
|
Regulation of Food Intake and Energy Storage |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
|
990 | (2) |
|
|
992 | (6) |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
Health Risks Associated With Obesity |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
Prevention and Treatment of Obesity |
|
|
995 | (1) |
|
|
996 | (2) |
|
Undernutrition and Eating Disorders |
|
|
998 | (9) |
|
Malnutrition and Starvation |
|
|
999 | (2) |
|
|
1001 | (6) |
|
UNIT X DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE FUNCTION |
|
|
1007 | (72) |
|
Mechanisms of Endocrine Control |
|
|
1008 | (13) |
|
|
|
1008 | (13) |
|
|
1009 | (5) |
|
Control of Hormone Levels |
|
|
1014 | (3) |
|
|
1017 | (4) |
|
Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism |
|
|
1021 | (26) |
|
|
General Aspects of Altered Endocrine Function |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
Hypofunction and Hyperfunction |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Disorders |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
Pituitary and Growth Disorders |
|
|
1022 | (8) |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function |
|
|
1023 | (1) |
|
Growth and Growth Hormone Disorders |
|
|
1023 | (6) |
|
Isosexual Precocious Puberty |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
|
1030 | (7) |
|
Control of Thyroid Function |
|
|
1030 | (4) |
|
|
1034 | (2) |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Adrenal Cortical Function |
|
|
1037 | (10) |
|
Control of Adrenal Cortical Function |
|
|
1038 | (2) |
|
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
1040 | (1) |
|
Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency |
|
|
1041 | (2) |
|
Glucocorticoid Hormone Excess (Cushing Syndrome) |
|
|
1043 | (1) |
|
|
1044 | (3) |
|
Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome |
|
|
1047 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
Hormonal Control of Glucose, Fat, and Protein Metabolism |
|
|
1047 | (6) |
|
Glucose, Fat, and Protein Metabolism |
|
|
1047 | (2) |
|
Glucose-Regulating Hormones |
|
|
1049 | (4) |
|
|
1053 | (26) |
|
Classification and Etiology |
|
|
1054 | (5) |
|
Clinical Manifestations of Diabetes |
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
|
1061 | (6) |
|
|
1067 | (2) |
|
Counter-regulatory Mechanisms and the Somogyi Effect and Dawn Phenomenon |
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
|
1070 | (5) |
|
|
1075 | (4) |
|
UNIT XI DISORDERS OF GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION |
|
|
1079 | (102) |
|
Structure and Function of the Male Genitourinary System |
|
|
1080 | (12) |
|
|
Structure of the Male Reproductive System |
|
|
1080 | (4) |
|
|
1080 | (1) |
|
|
1081 | (1) |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
|
1083 | (1) |
|
|
1084 | (1) |
|
Spermatogenesis and Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Function |
|
|
1084 | (4) |
|
|
1085 | (1) |
|
Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Function |
|
|
1086 | (2) |
|
Neural Control of Sexual Function and Aging Changes |
|
|
1088 | (4) |
|
|
1089 | (1) |
|
|
1089 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System |
|
|
1092 | (21) |
|
|
|
1092 | (6) |
|
Congenital and Acquired Disorders |
|
|
1092 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Erectile Function |
|
|
1094 | (3) |
|
|
1097 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Scrotum and Testes |
|
|
1098 | (6) |
|
Congenital and Acquired Disorders |
|
|
1098 | (3) |
|
Infection and Inflammation |
|
|
1101 | (1) |
|
|
1102 | (2) |
|
Disorders of the Prostate |
|
|
1104 | (9) |
|
Infection and Inflammation |
|
|
1104 | (1) |
|
Hyperplasia and Neoplasms |
|
|
1105 | (8) |
|
Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System |
|
|
1113 | (16) |
|
|
|
1113 | (4) |
|
|
1113 | (2) |
|
|
1115 | (2) |
|
|
1117 | (9) |
|
|
1118 | (3) |
|
Ovarian Follicle Development and Ovulation |
|
|
1121 | (1) |
|
|
1122 | (1) |
|
|
1122 | (1) |
|
|
1122 | (4) |
|
|
1126 | (3) |
|
|
1126 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System |
|
|
1129 | (37) |
|
|
Disorders of the External Genitalia and Vagina |
|
|
1129 | (4) |
|
Disorders of the External Genitalia |
|
|
1130 | (2) |
|
|
1132 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Cervix and Uterus |
|
|
1133 | (9) |
|
Disorders of the Uterine Cervix |
|
|
1134 | (3) |
|
|
1137 | (5) |
|
Disorders of the Fallopian Tubes and Ovaries |
|
|
1142 | (6) |
|
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
|
|
1142 | (1) |
|
|
1142 | (2) |
|
Cancer of the Fallopian Tube |
|
|
1144 | (1) |
|
|
1144 | (4) |
|
Disorders of Pelvic Support and Uterine Position |
|
|
1148 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Pelvic Support |
|
|
1148 | (3) |
|
Variations in Uterine Position |
|
|
1151 | (1) |
|
|
1151 | (4) |
|
Dysfunctional Menstrual Cycles |
|
|
1151 | (1) |
|
|
1152 | (1) |
|
|
1153 | (1) |
|
Premenstrual Symptom Disorders |
|
|
1153 | (2) |
|
|
1155 | (5) |
|
|
1155 | (1) |
|
|
1155 | (1) |
|
|
1156 | (1) |
|
Fibroadenoma and Fibrocystic Changes |
|
|
1156 | (1) |
|
|
1156 | (4) |
|
|
1160 | (6) |
|
|
1160 | (1) |
|
|
1160 | (2) |
|
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) |
|
|
1162 | (4) |
|
Sexually Transmitted Infections |
|
|
1166 | (15) |
|
|
Infections of the External Genitalia |
|
|
1166 | (6) |
|
Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts) |
|
|
1167 | (2) |
|
|
1169 | (2) |
|
|
1171 | (1) |
|
|
1171 | (1) |
|
|
1171 | (1) |
|
|
1171 | (1) |
|
|
1172 | (2) |
|
|
1172 | (1) |
|
|
1173 | (1) |
|
|
1173 | (1) |
|
Vaginal-Urogenital-Systemic Infections |
|
|
1174 | (7) |
|
|
1175 | (1) |
|
|
1176 | (2) |
|
|
1178 | (3) |
|
UNIT XII DISORDERS OF NEURAL FUNCTION |
|
|
1181 | (206) |
|
Organization and Control of Neural Function |
|
|
1182 | (43) |
|
|
|
|
1182 | (5) |
|
|
1183 | (1) |
|
|
1184 | (3) |
|
Metabolic Requirements of Nervous Tissue |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
|
1187 | (5) |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
|
1188 | (1) |
|
|
1189 | (3) |
|
Developmental Organization of the Nervous System |
|
|
1192 | (10) |
|
|
1192 | (4) |
|
|
1196 | (6) |
|
Structure and Function of the Spinal Cord And Brain |
|
|
1202 | (13) |
|
|
1202 | (2) |
|
|
1204 | (1) |
|
|
1205 | (10) |
|
The Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
1215 | (10) |
|
Autonomic Efferent Pathways |
|
|
1216 | (4) |
|
Central Integrative Pathways |
|
|
1220 | (1) |
|
Autonomic Neurotransmission |
|
|
1220 | (5) |
|
Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache |
|
|
1225 | (35) |
|
|
Organization and Control of Somatosensory Function |
|
|
1225 | (8) |
|
|
1226 | (4) |
|
|
1230 | (2) |
|
Clinical Assessment of Somatosensory Function |
|
|
1232 | (1) |
|
|
1233 | (14) |
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
Pain Mechanisms and Pathways |
|
|
1234 | (4) |
|
Pain Threshold and Tolerance |
|
|
1238 | (1) |
|
|
1238 | (4) |
|
|
1242 | (1) |
|
|
1242 | (5) |
|
Alterations in Pain Sensitivity and Special Types of Pain |
|
|
1247 | (4) |
|
Alterations in Pain Sensitivity |
|
|
1247 | (1) |
|
|
1248 | (3) |
|
Headache and Associated Pain |
|
|
1251 | (3) |
|
|
1251 | (3) |
|
Temporomandibular Joint Pain |
|
|
1254 | (1) |
|
Pain in Children and Older Adults |
|
|
1254 | (6) |
|
|
1255 | (1) |
|
|
1256 | (4) |
|
Disorders of Motor Function |
|
|
1260 | (39) |
|
|
Organization and Control of Motor Function |
|
|
1260 | (9) |
|
|
1261 | (2) |
|
|
1263 | (1) |
|
|
1264 | (1) |
|
|
1265 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Motor Function |
|
|
1265 | (4) |
|
Disorders of the Motor Unit |
|
|
1269 | (9) |
|
Skeletal Muscle Disorders |
|
|
1269 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junction |
|
|
1270 | (3) |
|
Lower Motor Neuron Disorders |
|
|
1273 | (1) |
|
Peripheral Nerve Disorders |
|
|
1273 | (5) |
|
Disorders of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia |
|
|
1278 | (6) |
|
Disorders of the Cerebellum |
|
|
1278 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Basal Ganglia |
|
|
1279 | (5) |
|
Upper Motor Neuron Disorders |
|
|
1284 | (15) |
|
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
|
|
1284 | (1) |
|
Demyelinating Disorders of the CNS |
|
|
1285 | (2) |
|
Vertebral and Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
1287 | (12) |
|
Disorders of Brain Function |
|
|
1299 | (39) |
|
|
Mechanisms and Manifestations of Brain Injury |
|
|
1299 | (17) |
|
|
1300 | (8) |
|
|
1308 | (4) |
|
Manifestations of Global Brain Injury |
|
|
1312 | (4) |
|
|
1316 | (10) |
|
|
1316 | (2) |
|
|
1318 | (8) |
|
|
1326 | (5) |
|
|
1326 | (2) |
|
|
1328 | (3) |
|
|
1331 | (7) |
|
Etiology: Provoked and Unprovoked Seizures |
|
|
1331 | (1) |
|
|
1332 | (1) |
|
|
1333 | (1) |
|
Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus |
|
|
1334 | (4) |
|
Sleep and Sleep Disorders |
|
|
1338 | (19) |
|
|
|
1338 | (5) |
|
Neural Structures and Pathways |
|
|
1339 | (1) |
|
|
1339 | (3) |
|
|
1342 | (1) |
|
|
1342 | (1) |
|
|
1343 | (9) |
|
|
1344 | (1) |
|
Circadian Rhythm Disorders |
|
|
1345 | (1) |
|
|
1346 | (2) |
|
|
1348 | (1) |
|
Sleep-Related Movement Disorders |
|
|
1349 | (1) |
|
|
1349 | (2) |
|
|
1351 | (1) |
|
Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Children and the Elderly |
|
|
1352 | (5) |
|
Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Children |
|
|
1352 | (1) |
|
Sleep and Sleep Disorders in the Elderly |
|
|
1353 | (4) |
|
Disorders of Thought, Mood, and Memory |
|
|
1357 | (30) |
|
|
Evolution in Understanding of Mental Illness |
|
|
1357 | (3) |
|
|
1357 | (2) |
|
The Role of Heredity in Mental Illness |
|
|
1359 | (1) |
|
Anatomic and Neurochemical Basis of Behavior |
|
|
1360 | (6) |
|
Behavioral Anatomy of the Brain |
|
|
1360 | (2) |
|
Physiology of Perception, Thought, and Memory |
|
|
1362 | (1) |
|
|
1363 | (1) |
|
|
1364 | (1) |
|
|
1365 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Thought and Volition |
|
|
1366 | (3) |
|
|
1367 | (2) |
|
|
1369 | (4) |
|
|
1370 | (3) |
|
|
1373 | (2) |
|
|
1374 | (1) |
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
|
|
1374 | (1) |
|
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
|
|
1374 | (1) |
|
|
1375 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Abuse and Addiction |
|
|
1375 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Memory and Cognition |
|
|
1376 | (11) |
|
|
1377 | (1) |
|
|
1378 | (9) |
|
UNIT XIII DISORDERS OF SPECIAL SENSORY FUNCTION |
|
|
1387 | (216) |
|
Disorders of Visual Function |
|
|
1388 | (39) |
|
|
|
|
Disorders of The Accessory Structures of the Eye |
|
|
1388 | (4) |
|
|
1390 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Lacrimal System |
|
|
1391 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Conjunctiva, Cornea, and Uveal Tract |
|
|
1392 | (6) |
|
Disorders of the Conjunctiva |
|
|
1392 | (2) |
|
|
1394 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Uveal Tract |
|
|
1397 | (1) |
|
The Pupil and Pupillary Reflexes |
|
|
1397 | (1) |
|
Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma |
|
|
1398 | (4) |
|
Control of Intraocular Pressure |
|
|
1399 | (1) |
|
|
1400 | (2) |
|
Disorders of the Lens and Lens Function |
|
|
1402 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Refraction and Accommodation |
|
|
1402 | (1) |
|
|
1403 | (2) |
|
Disorders of the Vitreous and Retina |
|
|
1405 | (11) |
|
Disorders of the Vitreous |
|
|
1405 | (1) |
|
|
1405 | (11) |
|
Disorders of Neural Pathways and Cortical Centers |
|
|
1416 | (3) |
|
|
1416 | (1) |
|
|
1417 | (1) |
|
|
1417 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Eye Movement |
|
|
1419 | (8) |
|
Extraocular Eye Muscles and Their Innervation |
|
|
1420 | (2) |
|
|
1422 | (1) |
|
|
1423 | (1) |
|
Eye Examination in Infants and Children |
|
|
1424 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function |
|
|
1427 | (26) |
|
|
|
Disorders of The Auditory System |
|
|
1427 | (15) |
|
Disorders of the External Ear |
|
|
1428 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Middle Ear and Eustachian Tube |
|
|
1429 | (5) |
|
Disorders of the Inner Ear |
|
|
1434 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Central Auditory Pathways |
|
|
1437 | (1) |
|
|
1437 | (5) |
|
Disorders of Vestibular Function |
|
|
1442 | (11) |
|
The Vestibular System and Vestibular Reflexes |
|
|
1442 | (3) |
|
|
1445 | (1) |
|
|
1445 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Peripheral Vestibular Function |
|
|
1446 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Central Vestibular Function |
|
|
1447 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis and Treatment of Vestibular Disorders |
|
|
1448 | (5) |
|
Unit XIV Disorders of Musculoskeletal And Integumentary Function |
|
|
1453 | (1) |
|
Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System |
|
|
1454 | (11) |
|
|
Bony Structures of the Skeletal System |
|
|
1454 | (7) |
|
|
1455 | (1) |
|
|
1456 | (2) |
|
|
1458 | (1) |
|
Hormonal Control of Bone Formation and metabolism |
|
|
1459 | (2) |
|
|
1461 | (4) |
|
|
1461 | (1) |
|
|
1462 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Neoplasms |
|
|
1465 | (28) |
|
|
Injury and Trauma of Musculoskeletal Structures |
|
|
1465 | (17) |
|
|
1466 | (1) |
|
|
1466 | (1) |
|
Joint (Musculotendinous) Injuries |
|
|
1467 | (4) |
|
|
1471 | (8) |
|
Complications of Fractures and Other Musculoskeletal Injuries |
|
|
1479 | (3) |
|
|
1482 | (4) |
|
|
1482 | (2) |
|
Tuberculosis of the Bone or Joint |
|
|
1484 | (1) |
|
|
1485 | (1) |
|
|
1486 | (7) |
|
Characteristics of Bone Tumors |
|
|
1486 | (1) |
|
|
1487 | (1) |
|
|
1487 | (3) |
|
|
1490 | (3) |
|
Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Developmental and Metabolic Disorders |
|
|
1493 | (26) |
|
|
Alterations in Skeletal Growth and Development |
|
|
1493 | (13) |
|
Bone Growth and Remodeling |
|
|
1494 | (1) |
|
Alterations During Normal Growth Periods |
|
|
1494 | (5) |
|
Hereditary and Congenital Deformities |
|
|
1499 | (3) |
|
|
1502 | (2) |
|
|
1504 | (2) |
|
|
1506 | (13) |
|
|
1509 | (1) |
|
|
1509 | (4) |
|
|
1513 | (2) |
|
|
1515 | (4) |
|
Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders |
|
|
1519 | (25) |
|
|
Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases |
|
|
1519 | (9) |
|
|
1520 | (4) |
|
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
1524 | (3) |
|
Systemic Sclerosis/Scleroderma |
|
|
1527 | (1) |
|
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis |
|
|
1527 | (1) |
|
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies |
|
|
1528 | (3) |
|
|
1528 | (2) |
|
|
1530 | (1) |
|
|
1531 | (1) |
|
|
1531 | (5) |
|
Epidemiology and Risk Factors |
|
|
1532 | (1) |
|
|
1532 | (2) |
|
|
1534 | (1) |
|
|
1535 | (1) |
|
Crystal-Induced Arthropathies |
|
|
1536 | (2) |
|
|
1536 | (2) |
|
Rheumatic Diseases in Children and the Elderly |
|
|
1538 | (6) |
|
Rheumatic Diseases in Children |
|
|
1538 | (1) |
|
Rheumatic Diseases in the Elderly |
|
|
1539 | (5) |
|
Structure and Function of the Skin |
|
|
1544 | (13) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Skin |
|
|
1544 | (8) |
|
|
1544 | (1) |
|
|
1545 | (1) |
|
|
1545 | (4) |
|
|
1549 | (1) |
|
|
1549 | (1) |
|
|
1550 | (1) |
|
|
1551 | (1) |
|
Manifestations of Skin Disorders |
|
|
1552 | (5) |
|
|
1552 | (1) |
|
|
1553 | (1) |
|
|
1554 | (1) |
|
Variations in Dark-Skinned People |
|
|
1555 | (2) |
|
Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function |
|
|
1557 | (46) |
|
|
Primary Disorders of the Skin |
|
|
1557 | (25) |
|
Pigmentary Skin Disorders |
|
|
1558 | (1) |
|
|
1559 | (9) |
|
|
1568 | (3) |
|
Allergic and Hypersensitivity Dermatoses |
|
|
1571 | (4) |
|
Papulosquamous Dermatoses |
|
|
1575 | (4) |
|
|
1579 | (3) |
|
Ultraviolet Radiation, Thermal, And Pressure Injury |
|
|
1582 | (7) |
|
Skin Damage Caused by Ultraviolet Radiation |
|
|
1582 | (2) |
|
|
1584 | (3) |
|
|
1587 | (2) |
|
|
1589 | (5) |
|
|
1590 | (1) |
|
|
1590 | (4) |
|
Age-Related Skin Manifestations |
|
|
1594 | (9) |
|
Skin Manifestations of Infancy and Childhood |
|
|
1594 | (4) |
|
Skin Manifestations and Disorders in the Elderly |
|
|
1598 | (5) |
Appendix A: Lab Values |
|
1603 | (2) |
Appendix B: Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) |
|
1605 | (6) |
Glossary |
|
1611 | (10) |
Index |
|
1621 | |