This volume offers a refreshing and unique perspective to explaining Turkeys authoritarian drift by exploring the connections between institutional continuities from the days of the Ottoman Empire with contemporary cultural, economic, societal and political realities. I highly recommend this volume to all who are interested in acquiring a deeper and broader understanding of Turkeys de-democratization. Kemal Kiriēi, Senior Scholar, Brookings Institution Paths of De-Democratization in Turkey provides a new angle and approach to the process of backsliding of democratization in Turkey since 2013. Readers will find varied attempts to re-assess earlier theorizing on the subject of Turkish de-democratization by reference to historical, cultural, and social structural influences on creating a viable opposition and guardrails against a government that has become increasingly authoritarian. Ersin Kalaycolu, Professor of Political Science, Sabanc University This volume is a comprehensive and essential analysis of the Justice and Democracy Partys (AKP) rise to power and Recep Erdogans success in establishing an authoritarian political system in Turkey. Contributors employ different perspectives in describing factors behind the breakdown of Turkeys weak democracy, domination of state institutions by Erdogan loyalists, social engineering through neo-Ottomanism, and internal and external contradictions that present severe challenges for Turkey. Birol Yesilada, Professor of Political Science, Portland State University
