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Patient Safety: The Relevance of Logic in Medical Care New edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 136 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x148 mm, weight: 176 g
  • Serija: Studies in Medical Philosophy
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: ibidem-Verlag, Jessica Haunschild u Christian Schon
  • ISBN-10: 3838212134
  • ISBN-13: 9783838212135
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 136 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x148 mm, weight: 176 g
  • Serija: Studies in Medical Philosophy
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: ibidem-Verlag, Jessica Haunschild u Christian Schon
  • ISBN-10: 3838212134
  • ISBN-13: 9783838212135
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In our time of well-publicized health care travails, in the U.S. and the UK and elsewhere, matters of financing too often subsume the dimension of patient care. In his latest book, Alexander L. Gungov studies a vital but neglected aspect of patient safety. Of the thousands of medical errors committed on a daily basis, in the bulk of unfortunate clinical decisions, a significant share pertains to various logical flows and epistemological fallacies. By focusing on the logical dimensions of clinical medicine, Gungov promotes awareness of the logical and epistemological traps that lie in the day-to-day care of patients.

Such a focus not only allows us to avoid falling into them, but demonstrates the practical value of looking at medicine from a new philosophical perspective. That perspective involves a broad and unusual collection of philosophers. The discussion takes its starting point from J. S. Mill’s inductive methods and Giambattista Vico’s verum-factum principle, but then sets out a unique combination of Charles Sanders Peirce’s abductive reasoning, Immanuel Kant’s reflective judgment, as well as G. W. F. Hegel’s and D. P. Verene’s speculative thinking, all marshalled to present a novel philosophical account of clinical diagnostics. Interpretation of practical examples elucidate the logical aspect of medical errors and suggests strategies of overcoming them. The book as a whole demonstrates the value of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutical insights into the enigmatic character of health.

This much-needed book will be of interest to medical practitioners, health policy makers, patients and their families, and advanced students and scholars in medicine, the medical humanities, medical epistemology, and the philosophy of medicine in general.
Acknowledgments 9(2)
Preface 11(6)
Introduction: Wonders and Impressions 17(6)
I Vichian Perspective on Pathogenesis and Therapy
23(32)
1 John Stuart Mill's Etiological Causality
25(10)
2 Various modes of causation in medicine
35(9)
3 Disease mechanisms and pathogenesis in the light of verum-factum
44(11)
II Abduction-Based Diagnostics
55(46)
1 Logical framework of diagnostics
55(5)
2 Types of logical inference in clinical practice
60(6)
3 Diagnostic methods from a logical perspective
66(8)
4 Reaching the diagnosis through an affirmative inference
74(4)
5 Clinical reasoning: coalescence of logical rationality and heuristics
78(21)
6 Concluding remarks
99(2)
III Logical Errors in the Clinical Discourse
101(24)
1 The place of logical errors in medicine
101(5)
2 The fundamental logical hindrances in diagnostics leading to errors
106(8)
3 Informal logical fallacies through the prism of clinical practice
114(5)
4 Cognitive errors in diagnostics
119(6)
Conclusion: Patient Safety in Terms of Logic and Philosophical Interpretation 125(4)
Works Cited 129(6)
Index 135
Alexander L. Gungov is Professor of Logic and Continental Philosophy at the University of Sofia "St. Kliment Ohridski" and Director of the M.A. and Ph.D. Program in Philosophy Taught in English. He is the author of Logic of Deception and Logic in Medicine (both in Bulgarian). Dr. Gungov is the Editor of Sofia Philosophical Review.