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El. knyga: Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Edited by (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA)
  • Formatas: 640 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jul-2006
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780849358807
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 640 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jul-2006
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780849358807
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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is currently utilized as a treatment option for a variety of life-threatening conditions affecting children and young adults including leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, brain tumors, inherited immune deficiency syndromes, blood disorders, and inherited metabolic diseases. This expertly written reference provides current information on methods and outcomes in a wide range of pediatric diseases, using a variety of HSCT approaches. It guides the pediatric professional in the proper execution and understanding of HSCT, and provides illustrative discussions of the hematopoietic and immune systems, clear outlines of current chemotherapy regimens, and expert guidance on each phase of stem cell transplantation and management, including patient evaluation and recovery.
Preface v
Contributors xvii
SECTION I: GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Supportive Care of the Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant Patient
1(26)
Victor M. Aquino
Eric S. Sandler
Introduction
1(1)
Prevention and Management of Mucositis
1(1)
Hepatic Veno-occlusive Disease
2(4)
Nutrition Support
6(1)
Hemorrhagic Cystitis
7(1)
Prevention and Management of Renal Disease
7(2)
Neurologic Complications of Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
9(2)
Transfusion Support
11(5)
Hematopoietic Growth Factor Support
16(3)
Conclusion
19(1)
References
19(8)
Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Disease
27(38)
Scott M. Bradfield
Steven Neudorf
Elyssa Rubin
Eric S. Sandler
Bacterial Infections
27(8)
Invasive Fungal Infections
35(8)
Viral Infections
43(12)
References
55(10)
Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
65(20)
Theodore B. Moore
Stephen A. Feig
Pathophysiology
65(1)
Staging/Clinical Description
66(2)
Risk Factors
68(3)
Prophylaxis/Therapy
71(5)
Treatment of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
76(1)
References
77(8)
Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Children
85(26)
David A. Jacobsohn
Georgia B. Vogelsang
Kirk R. Schultz
Overview of the Biology of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
85(6)
Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease---Incidence and Risk Factors in Children
91(2)
Classification of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
93(5)
Treatment of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
98(2)
References
100(11)
Cellular Engineering of the Hematopoietic Graft
111(26)
Ralph Quinones
Introduction
111(1)
Definitions
111(6)
Minimally Manipulated Products
117(1)
Extensively Manipulated Products
118(1)
T-Cell Depletion to Prevent Graft-Versus-Host Disease
119(3)
Purging of Tumor Cells from Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells
122(4)
Translational Research and the Future: Gene Therapy and Stem-Cell Expansion
126(1)
Regulation
127(1)
References
128(9)
Issues in Pediatric Peripheral Blood Stem-Cell Collection
137(10)
Stephan A. Grupp
Introduction
137(1)
Pheresis and Vascular Access
137(2)
Collection
139(1)
Techniques for Stem-Cell Mobilization
139(1)
Target Dose for PBSC Infusion
140(2)
Processing and Storage of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
142(1)
Tumor Cell Purging
142(1)
Storage
143(1)
References
143(4)
Pediatric Unrelated Donor Stem-Cell Transplantation
147(14)
Monica Bhatia
Naynesh R. Kamani
History
147(1)
Unrelated Stem Cell Donor Registries
148(1)
Histocompatibility
148(1)
HLA Typing
149(1)
Registries and Donor Selection
149(2)
Preparative Regimens
151(1)
Complications
151(1)
The Role of Unrelated Donor Transplants in Specific Diseases
152(3)
References
155(6)
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation
161(28)
Satkiran S. Grewal
John E. Wagner
Introduction
161(1)
Biological Features of Umbilical Cord Blood Grafts
162(1)
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Clinical Experience
163(16)
Practical Considerations When Selecting a Donor Graft
179(2)
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Larger Sized Recipients
181(1)
Summary and Future Considerations
181(1)
References
181(8)
Cellular Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant Patient
189(12)
Dennis Hughes
John Levine
Introduction
189(1)
Immunotherapy and Loss of Immunologic Control of Leukemia
190(2)
Donor Leukocyte Infusion
192(2)
Nonmyeloablative Transplant
194(2)
Summary
196(1)
References
196(5)
Partially Mismatched Related Donor Transplantation
201(22)
Kuang-Yueh Chiang
P. Jean Henslee-Downey
Kamar T. Godder
Background
201(1)
Terminology of Partially Mismatched Related Donor (Haplo-Identical) Transplant
202(1)
Alloreactivity
202(2)
Donor Selection Criteria
204(1)
Methods to Cross Major-Human Leukocyte Antigen Barriers
205(2)
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Primed Bone Marrow Cells and Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
207(1)
Conditioning of the Recipient
208(1)
Engraftment
208(1)
Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Outcomes
209(2)
Infection and Immune Reconstitution
211(1)
Comparison Between Alternative Donor Transplants
212(3)
Summary
215(1)
References
215(8)
Nursing Care of the Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Patient
223(12)
Linda Z. Abramovitz
Vicki L. Fisher
Introduction
223(1)
Nursing Roles and Practice Settings
223(2)
Nursing Education
225(1)
Professional Nursing Organizations
226(1)
Patient Education
227(1)
Special Programs
228(4)
References
232(3)
Psychological Dimensions of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
235(16)
Bryan D. Carter
William G. Kronenberger
Tanya F. Stockhammer
Christi Bartolomucci
Process-Related Stressors of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation on the Child and Family
235(2)
Psychosocial Outcomes of Pediatric HSCT
237(4)
Influences on Adjustment to Bone Marrow Transplantation
241(3)
Psychosocial Intervention
244(2)
Grief and Loss
246(1)
Caring for the Professional and Psychosocial Team
247(1)
References
247(4)
Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
251(20)
Raymond Barfield
Eric Kodish
Introduction
251(1)
Foundational Concepts
252(1)
Consent for Stem-Cell Transplantation
253(5)
The Second Patient
258(4)
Research, Therapy and Human Rights
262(4)
Quality of Life and End-of-Life Issues
266(1)
Conclusion
267(1)
References
267(4)
Immune Reconstitution in Pediatric Patients Following Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
271(16)
Trudy N. Small
Introduction
271(1)
Natural Killer Cell Reconstitution Post-hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
272(1)
T-Cell Reconstitution
273(4)
B-Cell Reconstitution
277(1)
Antigen-Specific Responses
278(2)
Adoptive Immunotherapy
280(1)
Immunomodulatory Factors
281(1)
Conclusion
281(1)
References
281(6)
Endocrine Complications of Childhood Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
287(12)
Wassim Chemaitilly
Farid Boulad
Charles Sklar
Introduction
287(1)
Impaired Linear Growth and Growth Hormone Deficiency
287(3)
Disturbances of the Other Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axes
290(1)
Thyroid Dysfunction
290(1)
Gonadal and Reproductive Dysfunction
291(2)
Osteoporosis
293(1)
Disorders of Glucose Homeostasis
294(1)
Conclusion
294(1)
References
295(4)
Future Directions in Pediatric Stem-Cell Transplantation
299(22)
Edwin M. Horwitz
Principles of Bone Marrow Cell Therapy
299(2)
Principles of Gene Therapy
301(3)
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
304(1)
Fundamental Steps in the Development of Bone Marrow Cell Therapy
305(1)
Patient-Based Research of Bone Marrow Cell Therapy and Gene Therapy
305(1)
Bone Marrow Cell Therapy for Genetic Disorders of Bone
306(4)
Clinical Trials of Gene Therapy of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disorders
310(1)
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Cell Therapy for Inborn Errors of Metabolism
311(1)
Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Modulators of Immune Function and the Treatment of Graft-Versus-Host Disease
312(1)
Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Facilitate Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Engraftment
312(1)
Preclinical Models and Clinical Trials of Blood and Marrow Transplantation as Cell Therapy for Nonhematopoietic Disorders
313(2)
Parting Thoughts
315(1)
References
315(6)
SECTION II: NONMALIGNANT DISEASES
Primary Immunodeficiencies
321(16)
Brett J. Loechelt
Naynesh R. Kamani
Introduction
321(1)
Special Considerations
321(4)
Clinical Results
325(6)
Future Directions
331(1)
References
332(5)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for the Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes
337(32)
Adrianna Vlachos
Carole Paley
Jeffrey Michael Lipton
Introduction
337(2)
The Syndromes
339(20)
Perspectives on the Future
359(1)
References
360(9)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Acquired Aplastic Anemia
369(14)
Carole Paley
Adrianna Vlachos
Jeffrey Michael Lipton
Introduction
369(1)
Pathophysiology
370(1)
Epidemiology
371(1)
Clinical Features
371(1)
Immunosuppressive (Immunomodulatory) Therapy for Severe Aplastic Anemia
371(1)
Other Immunologic Therapies
372(1)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia
372(2)
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
374(1)
Survival
375(1)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Compared with Immunosuppressive Treatment
375(2)
Alternative Donor Transplant
377(1)
Unrelated Donor Transplant
377(1)
HLA-Nonidentical Related Donors
378(1)
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
378(1)
References
379(4)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Beta Thalassemia
383(14)
Farid Boulad
Introduction
383(1)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation from HLA-Matched Siblings
384(2)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Using Alternative Donors
386(2)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Using Alternative Sources of Stem Cells
388(1)
Mixed Chimerism Posttransplant for Thalassemia
388(1)
Alternative Approaches for Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Thalassemia
389(1)
Late Effects Posttransplantation---The ``Ex-thalassemic'' Patient
390(2)
Summary
392(1)
References
393(4)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
397(16)
Paul Woodard
Introduction
397(1)
Bone Marrow Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
397(2)
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
399(1)
Acute Toxicities of Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
399(1)
Effects on Organs
400(3)
Challenges to Transplantation
403(1)
Mixed Chimerism After Transplantation
404(3)
Alternate Sources of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cells
407(1)
Use of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
408(1)
Future Directions
409(1)
Summary
409(1)
References
409(4)
Metabolic Diseases
413(36)
Charles Peters
Introduction
413(3)
Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation
416(1)
Mucopolysaccharidoses
417(10)
Leukodystrophies
427(6)
Glycoprotein Metabolic Disorders
433(1)
Miscellaneous Disorders
434(3)
Developing Therapies and Future Directions
437(1)
References
438(11)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Autoimmune Diseases in Children
449(28)
Richard K. Burt
Larissa Verda
I. M. de Kleer
Nico Wulffraat
Introduction
449(1)
Rationale
449(1)
Animal Models
450(2)
Stem-Cell Mobilization in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
452(1)
Ex Vivo Stem-Cell Selection
452(1)
Rationale for Design of Autologous Autoimmune Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Regimens
453(1)
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
454(4)
Crohn's Disease
458(3)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
461(4)
Type I Diabetes
465(1)
Juvenile Dermatomyositis
466(1)
Immunologic Mechanisms of Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
467(1)
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
468(1)
References
468(9)
SECTION III: MALIGNANT DISEASES
Transplantation for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
477(20)
Donna A. Wall
Kirk R. Schultz
Gregor S. D. Reid
Introduction
477(1)
Biology of Transplantation for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
477(1)
Importance of Disease Control Pretransplant
478(1)
When to Transplant in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
478(4)
Preparative Regimens
482(1)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Source
483(3)
Graft-Versus-Leukemia in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Fact or Fiction
486(2)
Strategies to Augment Posttransplant Immune Activity
488(1)
References
489(8)
Bone Marrow Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Children
497(32)
Allen R. Chen
Robert J. Arceci
Historical Background
497(1)
Risk Groups and Prognostic Factors
498(3)
Preparative Regimens
501(5)
Allogeneic Transplantation
506(4)
Autologous Transplantation
510(3)
QOL/Late Effects
513(1)
Future Directions and Controversies
514(4)
References
518(11)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Children with Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
529(26)
Bruce Gordon
K. Scott Baker
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
529(10)
Hodgkin's Disease
539(10)
References
549(6)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Pediatric Malignant Brain Tumors
555(14)
Sharon L. Gardner
Ira J. Dunkel
Introduction
555(1)
Gliomas
555(3)
Brainstem Gliomas
558(1)
Ependymoma
558(1)
Medulloblastoma
559(2)
Other Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors
561(1)
Germ Cell Tumors
561(1)
Infants
562(1)
Future Directions
563(2)
References
565(4)
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Pediatric Solid Tumors
569(20)
M. Fevzi Ozkaynak
Marcio H. Malogolowkin
Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors
569(7)
Wilms Tumor
576(2)
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS)
578(1)
Hepatoblastoma
579(1)
Osteosarcoma
580(1)
Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors
580(3)
References
583(6)
Stem-Cell Transplantation in Neuroblastoma
589(12)
Stephan A. Grupp
Introduction
589(1)
Autologous Transplant in Neuroblastoma
590(8)
References
598(3)
Appendix: A Brief Overview of Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
601(24)
Vicki L. Fisher
Linda Z. Abramovitz
Introduction
601(2)
Pretransplant Considerations
603(3)
The Transplant Process
606(17)
Learning Disabilities
623(1)
Conclusion
624(1)
Index 625


Ronald M. Kline