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People's Tongue: Americans and the English Language [Kietas viršelis]

3.70/5 (90 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by
  • Formatas: Hardback, 512 pages, aukštis x plotis: 228x152 mm, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Restless Books
  • ISBN-10: 1632062658
  • ISBN-13: 9781632062659
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 512 pages, aukštis x plotis: 228x152 mm, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Restless Books
  • ISBN-10: 1632062658
  • ISBN-13: 9781632062659
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Featuring a wealth of letters, poems, memoir, jeremiads, stories, songs, documents and more, this history of American English, told by those who have transformed it, shows how it came to be an intrinsic component of the first and most influential democratic experiment in the world.

"This volume is a people's history of English in the United States, told by those who have transformed it: activists, teachers, immigrants, journalists, poets, dictionary makers, actors, musicians, playwrights, preachers, presidents, rappers, translators, singers, children's authors, scientists, politicians, foreigners, students, homemakers, lexicographers, scholars, newspaper columnists, senators, novelists, and a slew of fanatics. It begins with the English used by the settlers in Plymouth Colony and concludes (for now) with John McWhorter's tribute to punctuation that bends the rules. The quest is to understand how an imperial language like English, with Germanic origins, whose spread resulted from the Norman conquest, came to be an intrinsic component of the most influential democratic experiment in the world. Edited by internationally renowned cultural commentator and consultant for the OED Ilan Stavans, it is organized chronologically and offers a banquet of letters, poems, essays, dictionary entries, stories, songs, legislative documents, and other evidence of verbal mutation. Immigrants have propelled these transformations. Hybrid dialects like Yinglish, Spanglish, and Hawaiian pidgin have flowered. Our linguistic and cultural multiplicity has sparked fierce national debates that play out in these pages--from the compulsory education (and deracination) of Native Americans, to the classification of Black Vernacular English (once celebrated and ridiculed as Ebonics), to the dictionary wars over prescriptive versus descriptive usage, to the push for "English only" mandates that persist to this day. What is clear is that as much as we try to corral it, American English gallops ahead to its own destiny. Driven by American innovators, English has become the global language of both business and entertainment--the medium of the laws that bind us, the art that inspires us, and the connections we forge across cultures. A compendium that is as rich and diverse as the country itself, The People's Tongue helps us grapple with how English has become the world's lingua franca."--

Recenzijos

Praise for The Peoples Tongue:From Noah Websters first American dictionary and Paul Laurence Dunbars rendering of African American vernacular English as a poetic diction, to the multiplicity of Englishes registered on social media today, our national language is loud, disjointed, and comprised of irresistibly rhythmic polyphonic beats. Ilan Stavans extraordinary anthology invites us to see and reassess our reservoir of words that define the full range of American English, from countless disciplinary perspectives. This volume is destined to become an essential companion to future generations. Stavans, whose work on Spanglish has opened new scholarly paths, has made a major contribution to the vibrant, and still unfolding history of the English language.

Henry Louis Gates, Jr.











All the contradictions and contests of American identity are right here, in American English. What a tremendous compendium this is, and what a storythe story, in word after word, of our glorious, polyglot democracy. Just fabulous!

Gish Jen, author of The Resisters and Thank You, Mr. Nixon











After reading this incredible, historically deep, insightful collection The Peoples Tongue, I want to run and forge a new poetry, a true all-encompassing, unabashed, language muralheart-sharpened and nerve-inkedfor all. I want to rhyme and stomp to the timbres and beats of Zora Neale Hurston, Natalie Diaz, Isaac Bashevis Singer, and Chang-Rae Lee. I want to be the American I have always been, brother of all the Americans I have met on the Laureate road and heard singing in their own tongue on every soulful corner of every state of this nation. Bravo!

Juan Felipe Herrera, U.S. Poet Laureate Emeritus











What a treatwe get to listen in at a gathering where Anne Winthrop talks to Kendrick Lamar while Noah Webster chats with Jhumpa Lahiri about what it means to be American. Anyone whos passionate about language will love this account of 450 years of American English in all its swaggering, poetic, rowdy, multi-ethnic, funny, touching, vulgar, beautiful, angry, silly, and profound glory.

Jack Lynch, author of The Lexicographers Dilemma











The Peoples Tongue is a vibrant, eclectic ride through the English language. This vital anthology, which brings together over 500 years of poems, speeches, and arguments as well as rap lyrics, tweets, and comedy routines, will spark many rich discussions about the power of language and the nature of democracy, but more importantly, will connect readers to diverse voices with something to say. The Peoples Tongue belongs in writing and literature courses, reading groups, book clubs, and in the hands of any reader who wants to build the future by reflecting on the past.

Grace Talusan, author of The Body Papers











There are few remaining threads that bind Americans to each other and to their past. The English language is one of them. That too is contested, and in this invaluable and timely anthology, Ilan Stavans has chosen powerful examplesfrom our Founding Fathers to our finest novelists to our latest punditsthat confirm how central our ever-changing language is to our national character.

James Shapiro, Professor of English, Columbia University











Like Igor Stravinsky, Frank Zappa, and Charlie Parker, Ilan Stavans is a machine of endless innovation. Now he brings us a jazzy anthology that will delight, surprise, and unsettle readers. The Peoples Tongue is an invaluable guide through the history and understanding of American English, a language that glues together this motley nation of 330-plus million souls. It confirms what we always knew: that our language exists through improvisation.

Paquito DRivera, GRAMMY Award Winner and 2005 NEA Jazz Master

Daugiau informacijos

Year-long spate of events planned in conjunction with Restless Books 10th anniversary
Introduction: Language as Character, by Ilan Stavans 1(21)
Chronology 22(17)
PART I LANDING MODE
"Letter to Adam Winthrop" (c. 1581)
39(2)
Anne Winthrop
From the New England Primer (1687)
41(4)
Robert Smith
"Proposal for an American Language Academy" (1780)
45(3)
John Adams
"Letter to John Waldo" (1813)
48(7)
Thomas Jefferson
Preface to An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)
55(7)
Noah Webster
"Indian Names" (1834)
62(3)
Lydia Huntley Sigourney
From Democracy in America (1835)
65(7)
Alexis de Tocqueville
From "On the Natural Languages of Signs; And Its Value and Uses in the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb" (1847)
72(7)
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
"Ain't I a Woman?" (1851)
79(3)
Sojourner Truth
"Gettysburg Address" (1863)
82(2)
Abraham Lincoln
"The Spelling Bee at Angels" (1878)
84(4)
Bret Harte
From Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
88(7)
Mark Twain
From English as She Is Spoke, Being a Comprehensive Phrasebook of the English Language, Written by Men to Whom English Was Entirely Unknown (1884)
95(2)
Jose da Fonseca
Pedro Carolino
"Slang in America" (1885)
97(6)
Walt Whitman
"Many a phrase has the English language" (1886)
103(2)
Emily Dickinson
From "Kill the Indian, Save the Man" (1892)
105(8)
Richard Henry Pratt
"When Malindy Sings" (1896)
113(3)
Paul Laurence Dunbar
"On Naming the Indians" (1897)
116(4)
Simon Pokagon
"Three Definitions" (1906)
120(2)
Ambrose Bierce
From the American Scene (1907)
122(6)
Henry James
From the Promised Land (1912)
128(8)
Mary Antin
"Babel Proclamation" (1918)
136(3)
William L. Harding
"The Last Message" (1919)
139(4)
Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
PART II FLY ME TO THE MOON
"The Characters of American" (1919)
143(10)
H. L. Mencken
"Next to of course god america I" (1926)
153(1)
E. E. Cummings
From Call It Sleep (1934)
154(4)
Henry Roth
"Only the Dead Know Brooklyn" (1935)
158(6)
Thomas Wolfe
From Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
164(3)
Zora Neale Hurston
"Strange Fruit" (1939)
167(1)
Abel Meeropol
Billie Holiday
"Who's on First?" (1944)
168(3)
Bud Abbott
Lou Costello
"Go for Broke" (1944)
171(2)
Martin Minora Iida
"Ough" (1953)
173(2)
Lucille Ball
Desi Arnaz
Introduction to William Strunk's The Elements of Style (1957)
175(6)
E.B. White
From What's the Good Word (1958)
181(4)
William Faulkner
From Green Eggs and Ham (i960)
185(1)
Dr. Seuss
From "The String Untuned" (1962)
186(24)
Dwight McDonald
"A Hard Rains A-Gonna Fall" (1963)
210(3)
Bob Dylan
From the Joys of Yiddish (1968)
213(3)
Leo Rosten
"Word Association" (1975)
216(3)
Richard Pryor
Paul Mooney
"Transcendental Etude" (1977)
219(6)
Adrienne Rich
"If Black English Isn't a Language, Tell Me What Is?" (1979)
225(4)
James Baldwin
"On Translating My Books" (1979)
229(5)
Isaac Bashevis Singer
From "Rapper's Delight" (1979)
234(4)
Sugarhill Gang
"Paradoxes and Oxymorons" (1980)
238(1)
John Ashbery
From Riddley Walker (1980)
239(6)
Russell Hoban
From "Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood" (1981)
245(9)
Richard Rodriguez
"Speech on Language Amendment" (1982)
254(7)
Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa
PART III THE RUCKUS OF POLYPHONY
From "How to Tame a Wild Tongue" (1987)
261(7)
Gloria Anzaldua
"Bilingual Sestina" (1990)
268(2)
Julia Alvarez
"Mother Tongue" (1990)
270(7)
Amy Tan
Angels in America, Part I: Act 1, Scene 8 (1991)
277(4)
Tony Kushner
"Nobel Lecture" (1993)
281(8)
Toni Morrison
"Mute in an English-Only World" (1996)
289(4)
Chang-Rae Lee
"In History" (1997)
293(11)
Jamaica Kincaid
"On His Deafness" (1997)
304(1)
Robert F. Panara
"Memorandum on Plain Language in Government Writing" (1998)
305(2)
Bill Clinton
"Two Languages in Mind, but Just One in the Heart" (2000)
307(5)
Louise Erdrich
"A Map to the Next World" (2000)
312(3)
Joy Harjo
"Twas the Night" (2001)
315(2)
Maria Eugenia Morales
"Tense Present: Democracy, English, and the Wars over Usage" (2001)
317(44)
David Foster Wallace
"The World as India" (2002)
361(19)
Susan Sontag
From the Writer as Migrant (2008)
380(2)
Ha Jin
"Homework: Define Caliente" (2008)
382(2)
Judith Ortiz Cofer
"The Keypad Solution" (2010)
384(3)
Ammon Shea
"English" (2011)
387(2)
Yusef Komunyakaa
"New Words and the Dictionary" (2012)
389(4)
Peter Sokolowski
"The Case for Profanity in Print" (2014)
393(5)
Jesse Sheidlower
"In Defense of Spanglish" (2014)
398(10)
Ilan Stavans
"DNA" (2017)
408(4)
Kendrick Lamar
"Manhattan Is a Lenape Word" (2020)
412(3)
Natalie Diaz
"CNN" (2021)
415(10)
Donald J. Trump
"Lingua / Language" (2022)
425(8)
Jhumpa Lahiri
"English Is a Living Language--Period" (2022)
433(4)
John McWhorter
Acknowledgments 437(2)
Permissions 439(8)
Index 447(12)
About the Editor 459
Ilan Stavans is the publisher of Restless Books and a passionate lover of dictionaries, with a collection of over three hundred now housed in his personal collection at the University of Pennsylvania. He has published an assortment of books about language, including Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language (2003), Dictionary Days: A Defining Passion (2005), Resurrecting Hebrew (2008), and How Yiddish Changed America and How America Changed Yiddish (2020). He serves as a consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary and lives in Amherst, Mass.