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Peripheral Nerve Injury: an Anatomical and Physiological Approac [Minkštas viršelis]

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Formatas: Paperback / softback, 384 pages, 145 illustrations
Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2015
Leidėjas: F.A. Davis Company
ISBN-10: 080362560X
ISBN-13: 9780803625600

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Physiotherapy - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 6 prekės)

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Formatas: Paperback / softback, 384 pages, 145 illustrations
Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2015
Leidėjas: F.A. Davis Company
ISBN-10: 080362560X
ISBN-13: 9780803625600

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Physiotherapy - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 6 prekės)

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780803625600.html

Raktažodžiai:

Here’s everything you need to know about peripheral nerve injuries and how to recognize and treat acute and chronic injuries and conditions across the lifespan.

In-depth discussions, organized in a streamlined format, ensure you understand the identification, pathophysiology, assessment, and procedural interventions associated with peripheral nerve injuries.

You’ll also find real-world case studies, graphs, and photographs that prepare you to meet the challenges you’ll face in any setting.

Build the knowledge base you need to evaluate the most common to complex injuries, make a diagnosis, and implement a plan of care with this one-of-a-kind resource.

Access your complete text online with the Davis Digital Version. Redeem the Plus Code, inside new, printed texts, to access this DavisPlus resource.

Section One Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, and Pathophysiology of Peripheral Nerve Injury

(34)

Chapter 1 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Peripheral Nerve

(14)

Introduction

(1)

Functional Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System

(5)

The Cell Body

(1)

Dendrites

(1)

Axon

(1)

Endoneurium

(1)

Perineurium

(1)

Epineurium

(1)

Mesoneurium

(1)

Vascular Components

(1)

Neuron Type: Directional Transport

(1)

Biomechanics of Peripheral Nerves

(2)

Classification and Pathophysiology of Peripheral Nerve Injury

(6)

Seddon Classification

(2)

Sunderland Classification

(1)

Wallerian Degeneration

(4)

Chapter 2 The Biomechanics of Peripheral Nerve Injury

(10)

Introduction

(1)

Efferent, Afferent, and Autonomic Pathways

(1)

Structure of the Peripheral Nerve

(2)

Peripheral Nerve Response to Injury

(1)

Physiological Basis for Biomechanical and Chemotoxic Nerve Injury

(6)

Chapter 3 Pathophysiology of Peripheral Nerve Injury

(10)

Introduction

(1)

Peripheral Nerve Damage and Inflammation With Overuse

(1)

Effects of Overuse on Nerves in Human Subjects

(1)

Rat Model of Overuse Injury

(3)

Nerve Injury, Inflammation, and Fibrosis Induced by Overuse

(1)

Spinal Cord Neuroplastic Changes Induced by Peripheral Nerve Inflammation

(1)

Cortical Brain Neuroplastic Changes Induced by Repetitive Strain Injury

(1)

Links Between Pain Behaviors and Peripheral or Central Neural Changes

(1)

Peripheral Nerve Sensitization

(1)

Spinal Cord Central Sensitization

(1)

Does Sensitization Result From Both Peripheral and Central Changes?

(4)

Section Two Etiology of Peripheral Nerve Injury

(100)

Chapter 4 Peripheral Neuropathy and Vasculitic, Connective Tissue, and Seronegative Spondyloarthropathic Disorders

(18)

Introduction

(1)

Vasculitic Diseases

(2)

Connective Tissue Disorders

(15)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

(1)

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

(1)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

(1)

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

(2)

Adamantiades-Behcet Disease

(1)

Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies

(1)

Ankylosing Spondylitis

(1)

Reactive Arthritis

(2)

Psoriatic Arthritis

(1)

Enteropathic Arthritis

(1)

Celiac Disease

(5)

Chapter 5 Environmental Toxic Neuropathies

(16)

Introduction

(1)

Anesthetic Agent

(1)

Nitrous Oxide

(1)

Heavy Metal Toxicities

(7)

Lead

(4)

Thallium

(1)

Arsenic

(1)

Mercury

(1)

Chemical Toxicities

(7)

Ethylene Glycol

(1)

Alcohol-Related Neuropathy

(6)

Chapter 6 Critical Illness Polyneuropathy

(6)

Introduction

(1)

Clinical Signs and Symptoms

(1)

Pathophysiology

(1)

Prevention and Intervention

(4)

Chapter 7 Diabetes Mellitus and Peripheral Neuropathy

(14)

Introduction

(1)

Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus

(1)

Complications of Diabetes

(3)

Demographics

(1)

Pathophysiology of Diabetic Neuropathy

(1)

Polyol Pathway

(1)

Microvascular Theory

(1)

Nonenzymatic Glycosylation Theory

(1)

Classification and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetic Neuropathies

(1)

Symmetrical Neuropathies

(1)

Asymmetrical Neuropathies

(1)

Intervention

(7)

Chapter 8 Peripheral Neuropathy and Infection

(16)

Introduction

(1)

Lyme Disease

(1)

Poliomyelitis

(1)

HIV Infection

(2)

Hepatitis C Virus

(1)

Tuberculosis

(1)

Varicella-Zoster Virus Infections

(2)

Parasitic Infections

(2)

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

(1)

Parsonage-Turner Syndrome

100

(1)

Leprosy

100

(5)

Chapter 9 Peripheral Neuropathy Associated With Nutritional Deficiency

105

(10)

Introduction

105

(1)

Nutrients, Nutritional Status, and the Nervous System

106

(1)

Nutrients and Nutritional Status

106

(1)

Nutrition and the Nervous System

106

(1)

Neuropathy by Presentation

107

(1)

Neuropathy by Specific Nutrient

108

(3)

Macronutrients

108

(1)

Vitamins

108

(3)

Electrolytes

111

(1)

Magnesium

111

(1)

Trace Elements

111

(4)

Copper

111

(4)

Chapter 10 Peripheral Neuropathy and Chronic Kidney Disease

115

(10)

Introduction

115

(1)

Functions of the Kidney

115

(1)

Kidney Physiology

116

(1)

Chronic Kidney Disease

117

(2)

Chronic Kidney Disease--Induced Neuropathy

119

(6)

Chapter 11 Medication-Induced Neuropathy

125

(10)

Introduction

125

(1)

Mechanisms of Medication-Induced Neuropathy

125

(4)

Chemotherapeutic Agents

126

(1)

Platinum Drugs

126

(1)

Taxanes

126

(1)

Vinca Alkaloids

127

(1)

Thalidomide

127

(1)

Bortezomib

127

(1)

Suramin

127

(1)

Leflunomide

127

(1)

Statins

128

(1)

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

128

(1)

Anti--Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Drugs

128

(1)

Amiodarone

128

(1)

Additive and Synergistic Considerations

129

(6)

Section Three Evaluation and Assessment of Peripheral Nerve Injury

135

(36)

Chapter 12 Electroneurodiagnostic Assessment and Interpretation

135

(8)

Introduction

135

(1)

Electroneurodiagnostic Process

136

(1)

Motor Nerve Conduction Studies

136

(1)

Sensory Nerve Conduction Studies

137

(1)

F Waves

138

(1)

Repetitive Nerve Stimulation

138

(1)

Electromyography

139

(4)

Chapter 13 Laboratory Investigation of Suspected Peripheral Neuropathy

143

(10)

Introduction

143

(2)

Laboratory Screening Tests

145

(2)

Complete Blood Count

145

(1)

Basic Metabolic Panel

146

(1)

Laboratory Diagnostic Testing

147

(6)

Hemostasis

147

(1)

Inflammation

147

(1)

Cardiac Enzymes

148

(1)

Liver Enzymes

148

(1)

Immunological Tests

148

(1)

Urinalysis

149

(1)

Culture

150

(1)

Rapid Plasma Reagin

150

(1)

Hemoglobin A1c

150

(3)

Chapter 14 The Examination: Evaluation of the Patient with Suspected Peripheral Neuropathy

153

(18)

Introduction

153

(1)

The Chief Complaint

153

(1)

History of the Present Illness

154

(1)

Past Medical and Surgical Histories

154

(1)

Social and Occupational Histories

154

(2)

Review of Systems

156

(1)

Physical Examination

156

(15)

Vital Signs

157

(1)

Postural Examination and Corporal Presentation

157

(1)

Integument Examination

158

(2)

Musculoskeletal Examination

160

(1)

Neurological Examination

160

(1)

Sensory System Examination

160

(3)

Deep Tendon Stretch Examination

163

(1)

Cranial Nerve Examination

163

(1)

Balance Assessment

163

(1)

Cognitive Examination

164

(1)

Functional Examination

165

(6)

Section Four Rehabilitative Procedural Intervention for Peripheral Nerve Injury

171

(56)

Chapter 15 Overview of Rehabilitation Intervention for Peripheral Nerve Injury

171

(10)

Introduction

172

(1)

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

172

(1)

Hypothesis-Oriented Algorithm for Clinicians

173

(1)

Overview of Intervention

174

(7)

Coordination, Communication, and Documentation

174

(2)

Direct Intervention: Behavioral Concerns

176

(1)

Direct Intervention: Clinical Concerns

177

(4)

Chapter 16 Manual Therapy Techniques for Peripheral Nerve Injuries

181

(14)

Introduction

181

(1)

Common Disorders

182

(13)

Cervical Radiculopathy

182

(2)

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

184

(1)

Lateral Epicondylalgia

184

(1)

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

185

(1)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

185

(1)

Lumbar Radiculopathy

186

(3)

Piriformis Syndrome

189

(1)

Hamstring Strains

190

(1)

Meralgia Paresthetica

190

(1)

Neuropathies of the Foot and Ankle Region

190

(5)

Chapter 17 The Role of Physical Agents in Peripheral Nerve Injury

195

(14)

Introduction

195

(1)

Physical Agents

195

(1)

Role of Physical Agents

195

(1)

What Are Physical Agents?

196

(1)

Physical Agents for Peripheral Nerve Injury

196

(13)

Electrical Stimulation

196

(1)

Regeneration of Nerve

196

(1)

Modulation of Pain

197

(1)

Frequency Rhythmic Electrical Modulation System

198

(1)

Preservation of Denervated Muscle

199

(1)

Ultrasound

199

(2)

Laser

201

(1)

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field

202

(1)

Monochromatic Infrared Energy

203

(6)

Chapter 18 Orthotic Intervention for Peripheral Neuropathy

209

(10)

Introduction

209

(1)

Splinting Mechanics and Terminology

210

(1)

Brachial Plexus Splinting

211

(1)

Radial Nerve Splinting

212

(3)

Median Nerve Splinting

215

(1)

Ulnar Nerve Splinting

216

(1)

Combined Peripheral Nerve Injures and Complications

217

(2)

Chapter 19 Counseling and Behavior Modification Techniques for Functional Loss and Chronic Pain

219

(8)

Introduction

219

(1)

Behavior Therapy

220

(2)

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

222

(1)

Alternative Approaches

222

(1)

Behavior Modification Strategies

223

(1)

Research

224

(3)

Section Five Special Considerations

227

(120)

Chapter 20 Guillain-Barre Syndrome

227

(12)

Introduction

227

(1)

Epidemiology

228

(1)

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

229

(1)

Medical Management and Treatment

230

(1)

Clinical Implications

231

(3)

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Compromise

231

(1)

Autonomic Dysfunction

231

(1)

Muscle Weakness

231

(1)

Pain and Sensory Dysfunction (Dysesthesia)

232

(1)

Fatigue

232

(1)

Gait

233

(1)

Integument

233

(1)

Swallowing and Speech

233

(1)

Deep Vein Thrombosis

233

(1)

Heterotopic Ossification

233

(1)

Psychosocial Implications

234

(1)

Rehabilitative Care

234

(1)

Classification of Signs and Symptoms

234

(1)

Examples of Physical Therapy Goals for Rehabilitation

235

(1)

Short-Term Goals

235

(1)

Long-Term Goals

235

(1)

Assessment and Outcome Measures

235

(1)

Prognosis, Recovery of Function, and Quality of Life

235

(4)

Chapter 21 Peripheral Nerve Injury in the Athlete

239

(14)

Introduction

239

(1)

Background

239

(2)

Football

241

(3)

Trampoline

244

(1)

Cheerleading

245

(1)

Baseball

246

(2)

Volleyball

248

(1)

Tennis

248

(1)

Golf

249

(1)

Ice Hockey

250

(3)

Chapter 22 Effects of Peripheral Neuropathy on Posture and Balance

253

(16)

Introduction

253

(1)

Peripheral Nerve Contributions to Posture Control

254

(1)

Somatosensory Signals

254

(1)

Vestibular Signals

254

(1)

Visual Signals

255

(1)

Postural Adaptation to Loss of a Sensory Pathway

255

(3)

Sensory Reweighting

255

(2)

Loss of Individual Inputs

257

(1)

Intramodal Dependencies

257

(1)

Neuropathic Effects on Balance

258

(3)

Automatic Postural Reactions

258

(1)

Anticipatory Postural Compensation

259

(1)

Assessing the Risk of Falls With Peripheral Neuropathy

259

(2)

New Treatments and Interventions for Instability Caused by Neuropathy

261

(8)

Vibrating Insoles and Whole Body Vibration

261

(1)

Rocker Shoes

261

(1)

Limiting Lateral Motion

262

(7)

Chapter 23 Brachial Plexopathies

269

(20)

Introduction

269

(1)

Historical Background

270

(1)

Vascular Syndromes

271

(1)

Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

271

(1)

Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

272

(1)

Treatment of Vascular Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

272

(1)

Neurological Thoracic Outlet Syndromes

272

(3)

"True Neurogenic" Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

272

(1)

Classic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

273

(1)

Lower Brachial Plexus Syndromes (Lower Thoracic Outlet Syndrome)

273

(1)

Upper Brachial Plexus Syndromes (Upper Thoracic Outlet Syndrome)

274

(1)

Mixed Plexus Syndromes

274

(1)

Parsonage-Turner Syndrome

275

(1)

Associated Musculoskeletal Problems

275

(1)

Impingement Syndrome (Rotator Cuff Tear)

275

(1)

Trapezius Spasm

275

(1)

Biceps Tendonitis

275

(1)

Trigger Points

276

(1)

Lateral Epicondylitis

276

(1)

Pathophysiology

276

(6)

Embryology

276

(1)

Anterior Scalene Anomalies

277

(1)

Middle Scalene Anomalies

277

(1)

Congenital Fibromuscular Bands

277

(1)

Scalenus Minimus and Pleuralis

278

(1)

Axillary Arch Muscles

278

(1)

Radiation Fibrosis

279

(1)

Other Fibrous Anomalies

279

(1)

Clavicle Abnormalities

279

(1)

Cervical Rib Anomalies

279

(1)

Elongated C7 Transverse Process

280

(1)

First Rib Anomalies

280

(1)

Postural Abnormalities

280

(1)

Traction Plexopathy

281

(1)

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

281

(1)

Surgery

282

(1)

Transaxillary First Rib Resection

283

(6)

Scalenotomy and Scalenectomy

283

(1)

Total Brachial Plexus Decompression

283

(2)

Combined Anterior and Transaxillary Procedure

285

(1)

Robotic Surgery

285

(1)

Complications

285

(1)

Results

286

(3)

Chapter 24 Entrapment Neuropathy in the Forearm, Wrist, and Hand

289

(22)

Introduction

289

(1)

Pathogenesis of Tunnel Injuries

290

(1)

Clinical Symptoms and Signs

291

(1)

Radial Nerve

292

(2)

Radial Tunnel Syndrome

292

(1)

Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome

293

(1)

Wartenberg's Syndrome

294

(1)

Median Nerve

294

(5)

Pronator Syndrome

294

(2)

Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome

296

(1)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

297

(2)

Ulnar Nerve

299

(4)

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

299

(2)

Guyon's Canal Syndrome (Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome)

301

(2)

Treatment of Entrapment Neuropathies

303

(2)

Manual Therapy

303

(1)

Neural Mobilization

304

(1)

Therapeutic Taping

305

(1)

Therapeutic Modalities

305

(6)

Ultrasound

305

(1)

Laser Therapy

306

(1)

Electrical Stimulation

306

(5)

Chapter 25 Entrapment Neuropathies in the Foot and Ankle

311

(10)

Introduction

311

(1)

Anatomy

311

(1)

Pathology

312

(1)

Examination

313

(1)

Intervention Overview

314

(1)

Entrapment Neuropathy of Specific Lower Extremity Nerves

314

(7)

Sural Nerve

314

(1)

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

315

(1)

Deep Peroneal Nerve

315

(1)

Posterior Tibial Nerve

316

(1)

Medial Plantar Nerve

317

(1)

Lateral Plantar Nerve

317

(1)

Saphenous Nerve

317

(1)

Neuroma

318

(3)

Chapter 26 Fall Risk and Fall Prevention Strategies for Individuals With Peripheral Neuropathy

321

(10)

Introduction

321

(1)

Mechanisms Contributing to Falls

322

(2)

Peripheral Sensory Declines

323

(1)

Neuromotor Dysfunction in the Lower Extremities

323

(1)

Lifestyle and Activity Level

324

(1)

Medications

324

(1)

Elements of a Fall Prevention Program

324

(1)

Guidelines for Assessing Individuals at Risk for Falls

324

(2)

Fall History and Fear of Falling

325

(1)

Medical and Medication History

325

(1)

Sensory Integrity

325

(1)

Integumentary and Foot Posture

325

(1)

Deep Tendon Reflexes and Electromyographic Examination

325

(1)

Range of Motion and Muscle Strength

325

(1)

Health Status and Measure of Physical Performance and Ability to Accomplish Activities of Daily Living

325

(1)

Functional Mobility and Gait

325

(1)

Balance Assessments

326

(1)

Social, Occupational, Leisure, and Functional Status

326

(1)

Fall Prevention Strategies

326

(5)

Education and Activity

326

(5)

Chapter 27 Peripheral Neuropathies in Individuals With HIV Disease

331

(16)

Introduction

331

(1)

Overview of HIV/AIDS--Associated Neuropathies

332

(1)

Pathophysiology and Risk Factors

333

(2)

Diagnosis

335

(1)

Medical Management and Pharmacological Interventions

336

(2)

Physical Therapy Interventions

338

(2)

Pain Management Integrative Modalities: Acupuncture, Mind-Body Therapy, and Supplements

340

(1)

Other Types of Neuropathy Associated With HIV Disease

341

(6)

Autonomic Neuropathy

341

(1)

Inflammatory Demyelinating Neuropathies

341

(1)

Mononeuropathies

342

(1)

Neuropathy Associated With Infiltrative Lymphomatosis Syndrome

342

(1)

Progressive Polyradiculopathy

342

(1)

Neuropathies Related to Opportunistic Infections

342

(5)

Glossary

347

(14)

Appendix: Case Study Answers

361

(4)

Index

365

Peripheral Nerve Injury: an Anatomical and Physiological Approac [Minkštas viršelis]

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