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Pharmaceutical Calculations for Pharmacy Technicians 3rd edition [Minkštas viršelis]

(Eastern Florida State College (retired))
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 17x213x276 mm, weight: 816 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Apr-2023
  • Leidėjas: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 0357765974
  • ISBN-13: 9780357765975
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 17x213x276 mm, weight: 816 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Apr-2023
  • Leidėjas: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 0357765974
  • ISBN-13: 9780357765975
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Strengthen your knowledge of the math concepts that are critical to successful pharmaceutical care with Moini's PHARMACEUTICAL CALCULATIONS FOR PHARMACY TECHNICIANS, 3E. This significantly revised hands-on reference guide clearly addresses essential math skills -- from simple addition and subtraction to formulas used in dosage calculations. You gain the skills needed to perform accurate drug calculations with confidence and help prevent medication errors as a pharmacy technician. In addition to the latest advancements and informative content, this edition includes numerous examples of medication labels, medical forms and other images to help you apply your professional skills in actual life. Clear chapters focus on key skills while additional Critical Thinking Questions and three new certification practice exams reinforce your knowledge. WebAssign digital resources are also available to accompany this invaluable resource.
Part I Introduction
Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Math
2(22)
Overview
3(1)
Number Systems
4(1)
Arabic Numbers
4(1)
Roman Numerals
4(2)
Conversion between Roman Numerals to Arabic Numbers
6(1)
Metric System
7(1)
Units of Measure
8(1)
Terminology and Abbreviations
9(1)
Metric Notation
10(3)
Apothecary System
13(2)
Household System
15(1)
Milliequivalents and Units
16(8)
Chapter 2 Celsius and Fahrenheit Temperature Conversions
24(7)
Overview
25(1)
Temperature
25(1)
Converting between the Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales
25(2)
Common Medication Temperatures in the Pharmacy
27(4)
Chapter 3 Fractions and Decimals
31(33)
Overview
32(1)
Fractions
33(1)
Distinguishing Types of Fractions
33(2)
Comparing Fractions
35(2)
Converting Improper Fractions to Mixed or Whole Numbers
37(1)
Converting Mixed or Whole Numbers to Improper Fractions
37(2)
Finding the Least Common Denominator
39(2)
Reducing Fractions to the Lowest Terms
41(1)
Adding Fractions
42(1)
Subtracting Fractions
43(1)
Multiplying Fractions
44(1)
Dividing Fractions
45(6)
Decimals
51(1)
Converting Fractions to Decimals and Decimals to Fractions
52(2)
Adding Decimals
54(1)
Subtracting Decimals
54(2)
Multiplying Decimals
56(1)
Dividing Decimals
57(2)
Rounding Decimals
59(5)
Chapter 4 Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages
64(12)
Overview
65(1)
Ratios
65(2)
Proportions
67(2)
Percentages
69(1)
Changing Percentages to Decimals
70(1)
Changing Decimals to Percentages
70(1)
Changing Percentages to Fractions
70(1)
Changing Fractions to Percentages
71(1)
Determining Percentages
71(5)
Chapter 5 Percentage of Errors Due to Equipment
76(12)
Overview
77(1)
Measurement of Weight
77(1)
Measurement of Volume
78(3)
Percentage of Error
81(1)
Calculating Percentage of Error When Weighing
81(1)
Calculating Percentage of Error in Volumetric Measurement
82(6)
Part II Dosage Calculations
Chapter 6 Ratio and Proportion Method
88(21)
Overview
89(1)
Ratio and Proportion Expressed Using Common Fractions
89(2)
Dosage Calculations
91(4)
Ratio and Proportion Expressed Using Colons
95(1)
Dosage Calculations
96(1)
Calculations Using Different Units of Measure
97(12)
Chapter 7 Dimensional Analysis
109(19)
Overview
110(1)
Basic Dimensional Analysis
110(3)
Equations Requiring Metric Conversions
113(3)
Dosage Calculations Using Dimensional Analysis
116(12)
Chapter 8 Formula Method
128(10)
Overview
129(1)
Basic Formula
129(2)
Use with Metric Conversions
131(1)
Use with Units and Milliequivalent Calculations
132(6)
Part III Concentrations and Dilutions
Chapter 9 Concentrations
138(16)
Overview
139(1)
Concentrations and Volumes of Solutions
140(2)
Weight/Weight
142(1)
Volume/Volume
143(2)
Weight/Volume
145(3)
Ratio Strength
148(6)
Chapter 10 Dilutions and Solutions
154(16)
Overview
155(1)
Dilutions
155(1)
Stock Solutions for Solids
155(1)
Stock Vials and Ampules
156(1)
Liquid Dilutions
156(2)
Alligation
158(12)
Part IV Medication Preparation
Chapter 11 Oral Medication Labels and Dosage Calculation
170(25)
Overview
171(1)
Tablet and Capsule Labels and Calculations
171(12)
Oral Solution Labels
183(1)
Measurement of Oral Solutions
184(11)
Chapter 12 Reconstitution of Powdered Drugs
195(14)
Overview
196(1)
Reconstitution of a Single-Strength Solution
196(9)
Reconstitution of Multiple-Strength Solutions
205(4)
Chapter 13 Parenteral Medication Labels and Dosage Calculation
209(29)
Overview
210(1)
Reading Metric Solution Labels
210(1)
Percent and Ratio Solution Labels
211(1)
Solutions Measured in International Units
212(1)
Insulin Injections
212(1)
Types of Insulin
212(1)
Insulin Labels
213(1)
Mixing Insulins
214(1)
Measuring Insulin in an Insulin Syringe
215(1)
Combination Insulin Dosage
216(7)
Solutions Measured as Milliequivalents
223(2)
Calculating Parenteral Drug Dosages
225(13)
Chapter 14 Intravenous Flow Rate Calculations
238(47)
Overview
239(1)
IV Push
240(3)
Continuous Intravenous Infusions
243(3)
Solution Additives
246(2)
Percentage in IV Fluids
248(1)
Parenteral Nutrition
249(1)
Calculating IV Components as Percentages
249(2)
Calculating IV Flow Rates
251(4)
Calculating Flow Rates Using Ratio and Proportion
255(3)
Calculating Flow Rates Using Dimensional Analysis
258(1)
Calculating Flow Rates Using the Formula Method
259(3)
Calculating Flow Rates Using the Shortcut Method
262(1)
Adjusting IV Flow Rates
263(5)
Flow Rates for Electronic Regulation
268(3)
Heparin Intravenous Calculations
271(2)
Calculating IV Flow Rate from Units Per Hour Ordered
273(1)
Calculating Units Per Hour Infusing from IV Flow Rate
274(2)
Intermittent Intravenous Injections
276(1)
IV Piggybacks (IVPB)
276(9)
Chapter 15 Pediatric Drug Administration
285(29)
Overview
286(1)
Calculating Pediatric Dosages
286(1)
Body Weight Dosage Calculations
287(8)
Body Surface Area (BSA) Dosage Calculations
295(5)
Clark's Rule
300(1)
Young's Rule
300(1)
Fried's Rule
300(1)
Intramuscular Drugs
301(1)
Intravenous Drugs
302(1)
Intermittent IV Drug Infusion Using a Volume Control Set
303(4)
Daily Maintenance Fluid Needs
307(7)
Chapter 16 Business Math for Pharmacy Technicians
314(13)
Overview
315(1)
Markup
315(1)
Percent Markup
316(1)
Percent Markup Plus a Professional Fee
317(1)
Gross Prof it
317(1)
Net Prof it
318(1)
Discounts
319(1)
Depreciation
320(1)
Inventory Turnover
321(1)
Average Wholesale Price
322(1)
Wholesale Acquisition Cost
322(1)
Insurance Reimbursements
323(4)
Appendices
Appendix A Answers to Stop and Review Exercises 327(10)
Appendix B Answer Key to Test Your Knowledge Questions 337(13)
Appendix C Case Studies with Answers 350(3)
Glossary 353(4)
Index 357
Jahangir Moini, M.D., M.P.H., C.Ph.T., is a retired professor of health and science who taught at Eastern Florida State College. Dr. Moini previously served as Director of the Allied Health Programs at Everest University, where he initially established the pharmacy technician program while serving as program director. Prior to coming to the United States he served as assistant professor at Tehran University, Medical School. An internationally published author of 53 allied health textbooks, Dr. Moini devotes himself to helping students successfully prepare for a variety of health-related careers.