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El. knyga: Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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  • Formatas: 222 pages, 17 Tables, black and white; 230 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-Jul-2020
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780429019210
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 207,73 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 296,75 €
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Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of SteelsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 222 pages, 17 Tables, black and white; 230 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-Jul-2020
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780429019210
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Taylor & Francis e-booksMore info about Taylor & Francis e-books
Partnerių interneto svetainė: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429019210
"The perpetual flow of understanding between phase transformation that controls grain/microstructures and heat treatment which decides the size of grains/microstructures of steels is not well articulated in the perspective of undergraduate students. In this book, theories of phase transformation have been used to obtain a desirable phase or combination of phases by performing appropriate heat treatment operations, leading to unification of both the concepts. Further, it includes special and critical heattreatment practices, case studies, local and in-service heat treatments, curative and preventive measures of heat treatment defects for several common and high-performance applications"--

The perpetual flow of understanding between phase transformation that controls grain/microstructures and heat treatment which decides the size of grains/microstructures of steels is not well articulated in the perspective of undergraduate students. In Phase Transformations and Heat Treatments of Steels, theories of phase transformation have been used to obtain a desirable phase or combination of phases by performing appropriate heat treatment operations, leading to unification of both the concepts. Further, it includes special and critical heat treatment practices, case studies, local and in-service heat treatments, curative and preventive measures of heat treatment defects for several common and high-performance applications.

Features:

  • Presents fundamentals of phase transformation in steels

  • Analyzes basics of phase transformation due to heat treatment of steel under various environmental conditions

  • Explains application of heat treatment for different structural components

  • Discusses heat treatment defects and detection

  • Emphasizes heat treatment of special steels and in-situ
      heat treatment practices

    • Preface ix
    Authors xi
    Chapter 1 An Introduction to Metals
    		1(20)
    1.1 Elements, Atoms, and Isotopes
    		1(1)
    1.2 Types of Bonding between Atoms
    		2(3)
    1.3 Crystal Structures
    		5(14)
    Further Reading
    		19(2)
    Chapter 2 Diffusion
    		21(16)
    2.1 Atomic Diffusion Mechanisms
    		21(1)
    2.2 Types of Diffusion
    		22(14)
    Further Reading
    		36(1)
    Chapter 3 Defects in Crystalline Solids
    		37(14)
    3.1 Introduction
    		37(1)
    3.2 Classification
    		37(13)
    Reference
    		50(1)
    Further Reading
    		50(1)
    Chapter 4 Solid Solutions
    		51(12)
    4.1 Introduction
    		51(1)
    4.2 Types of Sol id Solutions
    		51(2)
    4.3 Electron-to-Atom Ratio
    		53(1)
    4.4 Enthalpy of Formation of a Solid Solution
    		54(2)
    4.5 Entropy of Formation of a Solid Solution
    		56(2)
    4.6 Free Energy Change upon Formation of a Solid Solution
    		58(2)
    4.7 Ordered and Random Solid Solutions
    		60(1)
    4.8 Intermediate Phases
    		61(1)
    Further Reading
    		62(1)
    Chapter 5 Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations
    		63(16)
    5.1 Thermodynam ic Considerations of Phase Diagrams
    		63(1)
    5.2 Gibb's Phase Rule
    		64(1)
    5.3 Lever Rule
    		65(1)
    5.4 Types of Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations
    		66(10)
    5.5 Some Other Solid-Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys
    		76(1)
    5.6 Roles of Defects and Diffusion
    		77(1)
    Further Reading
    		78(1)
    Chapter 6 Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram
    		79(12)
    6.1 Introduction
    		79(1)
    6.2 Allotropic Transformations in Iron
    		80(1)
    6.3 Solubility of Carbon in Iron
    		80(2)
    6.4 Iron-Iron Carbide Phase Diagram
    		82(4)
    6.5 Effect of Alloying Elements on the Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram
    		86(4)
    Further Reading
    		90(1)
    Chapter 7 Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Solid-State Phase Transformation
    		91(16)
    7.1 Introduction
    		91(1)
    7.2 Nucleation
    		91(7)
    7.3 Growth Kinetics
    		98(4)
    7.4 Time-Temperature Transformation and Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams
    		102(4)
    References
    		106(1)
    Further Reading
    		106(1)
    Chapter 8 Phase Transformation in Steels
    		107(10)
    8.1 Introduction
    		107(1)
    8.2 Formation of Austenite
    		107(1)
    8.3 Pearlitic Transformation
    		108(3)
    8.4 Bainitic Transformation
    		111(2)
    8.5 Martensitic Transformation
    		113(3)
    Further Reading
    		116(1)
    Chapter 9 Heat Treatment Furnaces
    		117(10)
    9.1 Introduction
    		117(1)
    9.2 Classification of Furnaces
    		117(1)
    9.3 Batch Furnace
    		118(5)
    9.4 Continuous Furnace
    		123(2)
    9.5 Salt Bath Furnace
    		125(1)
    Further Readings
    		125(2)
    Chapter 10 Heat Treatment Atmosphere
    		127(6)
    10.1 Introduction
    		127(1)
    10.2 Reactions between Atmosphere and Material
    		127(2)
    10.3 Types of Furnace Atmospheres
    		129(2)
    Further Reading
    		131(2)
    Chapter 11 Common Heat Treatment Practices
    		133(36)
    11.1 Introduction
    		133(1)
    11.2 Typical Heat Treatment Processes
    		133(20)
    11.3 Hardenability
    		153(5)
    11.4 Case Hardening and Surface Hardening
    		158(6)
    11.5 Thermomechanical Treatment
    		164(2)
    11.6 Heat Treatment of Carbon and Alloy Steels
    		166(2)
    Further Reading
    		168(1)
    Chapter 12 Special Steels
    		169(10)
    12.1 Stainless Steels
    		169(3)
    12.2 Hadfield Manganese Steels
    		172(1)
    12.3 High-Strength Low-Alloy or Microalloyed Steels
    		172(1)
    12.4 Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels
    		172(1)
    12.5 Maraging Steels
    		173(1)
    12.6 Dual-Phase Steels
    		173(1)
    12.7 Tool Steels
    		173(4)
    12.8 Electric Grade Steels
    		177(1)
    Further Reading
    		177(2)
    Chapter 13 Some In Situ Postweld Heat Treatment Practices
    		179(6)
    13.1 Necessity
    		179(1)
    13.2 Conventional Postweld Heat Treatment Process
    		179(1)
    13.3 In Situ Postweld Heat Treatment of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steel
    		180(2)
    13.4 Postweld Heat Treatment of Duplex Stainless Steel
    		182(2)
    References
    		184(1)
    Chapter 14 Heat Treatment of Cast Iron
    		185(12)
    14.1 Introduction
    		185(1)
    14.2 Types of Cast Iron
    		185(7)
    14.3 Heat Treatment of Gray Cast Iron
    		192(1)
    14.4 Heat Treatment of Malleable Cast Iron
    		193(1)
    14.5 Heat Treatment of Spheroidal Graphite Irons
    		194(2)
    Reference
    		196(1)
    Further Reading
    		196(1)
    Chapter 15 Heat Treatment Defects and Their Determination
    		197(10)
    15.1 Distortion
    		198(1)
    15.2 Warping
    		198(1)
    15.3 Residual Stresses
    		199(1)
    15.4 Quench Cracking
    		199(1)
    15.5 Soft Spots
    		200(1)
    15.6 Oxidation and Decarburization
    		201(1)
    15.7 Low Hardness and Strength after Hardening
    		202(1)
    15.8 Overheating of Steel
    		203(1)
    15.9 Burning of Steel
    		204(1)
    15.10 Black Fracture
    		205(1)
    15.11 Deformation and Volume Changes after Hardening
    		205(1)
    15.12 Excessive Hardness after Tempering
    		205(1)
    15.13 Corrosion and Erosion
    		206(1)
    References
    		206(1)
    Further Reading
    		206(1)
    Chapter 16 Some Special Heat Treatment Practices
    		207(12)
    16.1 Automobile Industries
    		207(3)
    16.2 Aerospace Industries
    		210(4)
    16.3 Medical Equipment
    		214(2)
    16.4 Defense Industries
    		216(1)
    References
    		217(2)
    Index 219
    Bankim Chandra Ray is a Professor of the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. Prof. Rays research centers on the impact of extreme environmental conditions in FRP composites. He is at present pursuing the mechanistic origin of environmental damage phenomena of the engineered FRP materials. He has also worked on non-destructive evaluation of FRP materials during his academic visit to UK University. Professor Ray intends to further his expertise in the field of polymer nano-composites. He and his group have started an investigation on the effect of ultra-low temperatures on synthesis of nano-particles by sono-electro-chemical principle. He has also worked on solidification behaviour and structure-property relationship of especially Al-Si alloys. He is also investigating micro-examinations of interfaces and its implications on nano-composites in metal matrix systems. He has an experience on computer modelling of phase transformation of ferrous materials. Dr. Ray has recently been selected by UNESCO based on Science Citation Index. He is the author of more than 125 scientific papers out of which 78 in International Journals and regular reviewer of many high impact Journals of Composites and Materials Science areas. Prof. Rays research has been funded by different governmental agencies. Further, he has 25 years of teaching experience in one of the premier institute of the nation. Mentoring as a Project leader of multi-crores integrated Research and Development proposal for the setting-up of Steel Technology Centre at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.

    Rajesh Kumar Prusty is presently he is working as an Assistant Professor at Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India after completion of his Masters degree (M.E.) in Materials Engineering from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India with CGPA 7.9 out of 8 (gold medallist). He holds his Bachelors degree (B.Tech.) in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering from National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India with CGPA 9.19 out of 10 (first rank). He currently offers Composite Materials course to both UG and PG students and Nanostructured Materials course to UG students.

    Deepak Nayak is a Scientist at the CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar. Born in 1989 in Bhubaneswar, he graduated from National Institute of Technology Rourkela with a B.Tech in Metallurgical & Materials Engineering before working at JSL Stainless Ltd., New Delhi in 2010. After his one year career as a graduate engineer trainee there, he returned to Bhubaneswar, where he received his M.Tech from Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (CSIR-IMMT) in 2013. He was lastly associated with Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur as a research scholar prior to joining CSIR-IMMT as a scientist in 2015. He has been involved in managing projects from concept to completion in the area of mineral beneficiation, iron and steel, extraction of valuable metals and so on.
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