Preface to the Third Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xv | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
About the Author |
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xxi | |
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1 Introduction to Materials Science |
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3 | (16) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Impact on Daily Living |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4 Future Materials and Sustainability Issues |
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6 | (3) |
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1.5 Structures of Materials |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (6) |
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Part II Color and Other Optical Properties of Materials |
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2 Atomic and Molecular Origins of Color |
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19 | (28) |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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2.4 Vibrational Transitions as a Source of Color |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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2.6 Color Centers (F-Centers) |
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29 | (3) |
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2.7 Charge Derealization, Especially Molecular Orbitals |
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32 | (4) |
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2.8 Light of Our Lives: A Tutorial |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (6) |
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44 | (3) |
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3 Color in Metals and Semiconductors |
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47 | (24) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (5) |
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3.3 Colors of Pure Semiconductors |
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52 | (2) |
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3.4 Colors of Doped Semiconductors |
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54 | (5) |
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3.5 The Photocopying Process: A Tutorial |
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59 | (2) |
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3.6 Photographic Processes: A Tutorial |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (4) |
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4 Color from Interactions of Light Waves with Bulk Matter |
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71 | (34) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (8) |
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79 | (6) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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4.6 An Example of Diffraction Grating Colors: Liquid Crystals |
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88 | (5) |
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4.7 Fiber Optics: A Tutorial |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (5) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (22) |
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105 | (1) |
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5.2 Optical Activity and Related Effects |
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105 | (4) |
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109 | (1) |
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5.4 Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotatory Dispersion |
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110 | (2) |
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5.5 Nonlinear Optical Effects |
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112 | (6) |
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5.6 Transparency: A Tutorial |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (5) |
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Part III Thermal Properties of Materials |
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6 Heat Capacity, Heat Content, and Energy Storage |
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127 | (46) |
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127 | (1) |
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6.2 Equipartition of Energy |
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127 | (3) |
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6.2.1 Heat Capacity of a Monatomic Gas |
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129 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Heat Capacity of a Nonlinear Triatomic Gas |
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129 | (1) |
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6.3 Real Heat Capacities and Heat Content of Real Gases |
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130 | (8) |
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134 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Joule-Thomson Experiment |
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135 | (3) |
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6.4 Heat Capacities of Solids |
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138 | (6) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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6.4.4 Heat Capacities of Metals |
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143 | (1) |
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6.5 Heat Capacities of Liquids |
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144 | (1) |
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6.6 Heat Capacities of Glasses |
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145 | (4) |
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6.7 Phase Stability and Phase Transitions, Including Their Order |
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149 | (6) |
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6.8 (Cp-Cy): An Exercise in Thermodynamic Manipulations |
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155 | (3) |
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6.9 Thermal Energy Storage Materials: A Tutorial |
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158 | (2) |
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6.10 Thermal Analysis: A Tutorial |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (6) |
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169 | (4) |
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173 | (22) |
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173 | (1) |
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7.2 Compressibility and Thermal Expansion of Gases |
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173 | (4) |
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7.3 Thermal Expansion of Solids |
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177 | (9) |
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7.4 Examples of Thermal Expansion: A Tutorial |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (4) |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (20) |
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195 | (1) |
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8.2 Thermal Conductivity of Gases |
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195 | (5) |
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8.3 Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Solids |
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200 | (4) |
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8.4 Thermal Conductivities of Metals |
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204 | (3) |
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8.5 Thermal Conductivities of Materials: A Tutorial |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (4) |
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212 | (3) |
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9 Thermodynamic Aspects of Phase Stability |
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215 | (60) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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9.3 Phase Equilibria in Pure Materials: The Clapeyron Equation |
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216 | (3) |
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9.4 Phase Diagrams of Pure Materials |
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219 | (11) |
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230 | (4) |
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9.6 Liquid-Liquid Binary Phase Diagrams |
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234 | (2) |
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9.7 Liquid-Vapor Binary Phase Diagrams |
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236 | (3) |
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9.8 Relative Proportions of Phases: The Lever Principle |
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239 | (2) |
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9.9 Liquid-Solid Binary Phase Diagrams |
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241 | (7) |
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248 | (4) |
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9.11 Three-Component (Ternary) Phase Diagrams |
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252 | (4) |
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9.12 A Tongue-in-Cheek Phase Diagram: A Tutorial |
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256 | (1) |
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9.13 Applications of Supercritical Fluids: A Tutorial |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (11) |
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270 | (5) |
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10 Surface and Interfacial Phenomena |
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275 | (24) |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (1) |
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10.3 Surface Investigations |
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278 | (1) |
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10.4 Surface Tension and Capillarity |
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279 | (6) |
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10.5 Liquid Films on Surfaces |
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285 | (4) |
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10.6 Nanomaterials: A Tutorial |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (5) |
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11 Other Phases of Matter |
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299 | (22) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (4) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (4) |
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11.6 Hair Care Products: A Tutorial |
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310 | (1) |
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11.7 Applications of Inclusion Compounds: A Tutorial |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (7) |
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Part IV Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Materials |
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321 | (50) |
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321 | (1) |
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12.2 Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors: Band Theory |
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321 | (7) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (3) |
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328 | (1) |
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12.3 Temperature Dependence of Electrical Conductivity |
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328 | (7) |
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329 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Intrinsic Semiconductors |
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330 | (5) |
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12.4 Properties of Extrinsic (Doped) Semiconductors |
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335 | (1) |
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12.5 Electrical Devices using Extrinsic (Doped) Semiconductors |
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336 | (8) |
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336 | (6) |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (3) |
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347 | (5) |
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12.8 Thermometry: A Tutorial |
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352 | (3) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (7) |
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362 | (9) |
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371 | (26) |
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371 | (1) |
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13.2 Origins of Magnetic Behavior |
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371 | (7) |
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13.3 Magnetic Induction as a Function of Field Strength |
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378 | (4) |
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13.4 Temperature Dependence of Magnetization |
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382 | (5) |
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13.5 Magnetic Devices: A Tutorial |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (5) |
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Part V Mechanical Properties of Materials |
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397 | (50) |
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397 | (5) |
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14.2 Elasticity and Related Properties |
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402 | (5) |
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14.3 Beyond the Elastic Limit |
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407 | (4) |
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411 | (1) |
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14.5 Defects and Dislocations |
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411 | (4) |
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415 | (5) |
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420 | (2) |
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14.8 Electromechanical Properties: The Piezoelectric Effect |
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422 | (3) |
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14.9 Shape-Memory Alloys: A Tutorial |
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425 | (2) |
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14.10 Cymbals: A Tutorial |
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427 | (4) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (9) |
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440 | (7) |
Appendix 1 Fundamental Physical Constants |
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447 | (2) |
Appendix 2 Energy Unit Conversions |
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449 | (2) |
Appendix 3 The Greek Alphabet |
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451 | (2) |
Appendix 4 Sources of Lecture Demonstration Materials |
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453 | (2) |
Glossary |
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455 | (24) |
Index |
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479 | |