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El. knyga: Physics of the Early Universe: Proceedings of the Thirty Sixth Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, Edinburgh, July 24 - August 11 1989

Edited by , Edited by (Department of Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, UK), Edited by (Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, UK)
  • Formatas: 520 pages
  • Serija: Scottish Graduate Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Dec-2024
  • Leidėjas: Institute of Physics Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040295359
  • Formatas: 520 pages
  • Serija: Scottish Graduate Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Dec-2024
  • Leidėjas: Institute of Physics Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040295359

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Proceedings of the 36th Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, Edinburgh, July/August 1989. Comprises seven courses in physical cosmology, gauge theories, unified theories, inflationary universes, cosmic strings, cosmological perturbations, and super-symmetric cosmologies. Each course presents a survey of current research in the field, in the form of coherent lectures at a level suitable for students who are normally in their second or third postgraduate year. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

The last decade has witnessed a breathtaking expansion of ideas concerning the origin and evolution of the universe. Researchers in cosmology thus need an unprecedented wide background in diverse areas of physics. Bridging the gap that has developed, Physics of the Early Universe explains the foundations of this subject. This postgraduate-/research-level volume covers cosmology, gauge theories, the standard model, cosmic strings, and supersymmetry.
Physical Cosmology
1(62)
Simon D.M. White
Introduction 1(62)
Homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies
2(15)
The Extragalactic Distance Scale
17(10)
Cosmological tests
27(9)
The Content of the Universe
36(16)
The Hot Big Bang
52(11)
Basics of Gauge Theories
63(82)
David Bailin
Relativistic wave equations
63(15)
Lagrangian field theory
78(20)
Path integral formulation of field theory
98(13)
Scattering amplitudes and Feynman diagrams
111(13)
Renormalisation
124(6)
Symmetries and Gauge Theories
130(15)
Particle Phenomenology: The Standard Model
145(66)
C.H. Llewellyn Smith
Introduction
145(1)
Quantum Chromodynamics
145(30)
The SU(2) ⊗ U(1) Electroweak Theory
175(25)
Shortcomings of the Standard Model and Possible Remedies
200(11)
Grand United Theories
211(70)
John Iliopoulos
The standard model
211(2)
Grand Unification
213(29)
Beyond gauge theories
242(33)
Superstring-inspired Grand Unified Theories
275(6)
Inflationary Universe Models and Cosmic Strings
281(80)
Robert H. Brandenberger
Introduction
281(1)
Inflationary Universe Models
282(27)
Fluctuations from Inflation
309(13)
Cosmological Models and Some Relevant Data
322(5)
Cosmic Strings
327(12)
Cosmic Strings and Galaxy Formation
339(22)
Cosmological Perturbations
361(104)
George Efstathiou
Introduction
361(1)
Linear Perturbations in Newtonian Theory
362(11)
Gauge Transformations
373(6)
The Boltzmann Equation in the Synchronous Gauge
379(4)
Adiabatic perturbations
383(4)
Isocurvature Initial Conditions
387(7)
Transfer Functions and Characteristic Scales
394(14)
Fluctuations in the Microwave Background Radiation
408(22)
Non-linear Gravitational Clustering
430(18)
The Cold dark Matter Cosmogony
448(17)
Supersymmetric Cosmology
465(32)
John Ellis
Supersymmetry and its Relics
465(5)
Looking for dark Matter
470(11)
Supergravity and Superstrings
481(7)
A GUT Derived from String
488(9)
List of participants' addresses 497(6)
Index 503
J.A Peacock, A.F Heavens, A.T Davies