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El. knyga: Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses

(Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (Central) University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India), (Research Scientist, University Center for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Mar-2020
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128177334
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Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial GrassesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Mar-2020
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128177334
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Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses provides readers with the knowledge to select specific perennial grass species according to site-specific needs. In addition, it demonstrates the potential opportunities for grass-based phytoremediation to yield phytoproducts, especially biomass-based bioenergy and aromatic essential oils as a green economy while in the process of remediating contaminated sites. The book brings together recent and established knowledge on different aspects of grass-based phytoremediation, providing this information in a single source that offers a cutting-edge synthesis of scientific and experiential knowledge on polluted site restoration that is useful for both practitioners and scientists in environmental science and ecology.

  • Provides a holistic approach to grass-based phytoremediation, covering the ecological, economic and social issues related to its management
  • Addresses the key role that grass-based phytoremediation plays in maintaining ecosystem services in polluted sites
  • Includes strategies to mitigate costs related to the phytoremediation of polluted sites
Contributors xi
About the authors xiii
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
1 Perennial grasses in phytoremediation---challenges and opportunities
1(30)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Deblina Maiti
1 Introduction to phytoremediation
1(3)
2 Perennial grass genetic resources: what can they contribute toward phytoremediation?
4(6)
3 Importance of perennial grasses
10(8)
4 Why perennial grasses in phytoremediation?
18(1)
5 Coupling phytoremediation with perennial native grasses
18(1)
6 Perennial growth---an essential aspect for sustainable biomass source
19(1)
7 Improvement of perennial grasses for enhanced phytoremediation
20(1)
8 Perennial grass-based phytoremediation practices
21(1)
9 Policy framework
21(1)
10 Conclusions and future prospects
21(1)
References
22(9)
2 Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash -- more than a promising crop in phytoremediation
31(32)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Ashish Praveen
1 Introduction
31(2)
2 Morphology, reproduction, and propagation
33(2)
3 Ecology and physiology
35(1)
4 Geographical distribution and expansion
35(1)
5 Multipurpose usage of vetiver grass
36(15)
6 Limitations
51(1)
7 Potential features of vetiver grass: the reason of vetiver's success
52(1)
8 Conclusions
53(1)
References
53(10)
3 The potential of Sewan grass (Lasiurus sindicus Henrard) in phytoremediation---an endangered grass species of desert
63(16)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
D.P. Singh
1 Introduction to Sewan grass
63(1)
2 Origin and geographical distribution
64(1)
3 Ecology
64(1)
4 Morphological description
65(1)
5 Propagation
66(1)
6 Important features of Sewan grass
66(1)
7 Multiple uses
67(1)
8 Phytoremediation
67(3)
9 Biomass productivity of Sewan grass
70(3)
10 Genetic diversity and conservation
73(1)
11 Rhizospheric microbiology of Sewan grass
74(1)
12 Conclusion and future prospects
75(1)
References
76(3)
4 Miscanthus-a perennial energy grass in phytoremediation
79(18)
Ashish Praveen
Vimal Chandra Pandey
1 Introduction
79(2)
2 Miscanthus biology and taxonomy
81(1)
3 Propagation
81(2)
4 Easy harvesting
83(1)
5 Miscanthus grass as a biofuel crop
83(1)
6 Phytoremediation
84(4)
7 Environmental consideration
88(1)
8 Multiple uses
88(1)
9 Merits and demerits of Miscanthus with SWOT analysis
89(2)
10 Conclusion
91(1)
References
91(6)
5 Phragmites species---promising perennial grasses for phytoremediation and biofuel production
97(18)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Deblina Maiti
1 Introduction
97(1)
2 General aspects of Phragmites species
98(5)
3 Important features of Phragmites species
103(1)
4 Multiple uses and management consideration
103(6)
5 Conclusion
109(1)
6 Future perspectives
110(1)
References
110(5)
6 Feasibility of Festuca rubra L. native grass in phytoremediation
115(50)
Gordana Gajic
Miroslava Mitrovic
Pavle Pavlovic
1 Introduction
115(8)
2 General aspects of F. rubra L.
123(5)
3 Ecorestoration techniques
128(4)
4 The role of F. rubra L. in phytoremediation of contaminated sites
132(7)
5 Physiological and morphological response of F. rubra L.
139(9)
6 Conclusion and future outlook
148(2)
References
150(15)
7 Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.): coupling phytoremediation with biofuel production
165(14)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Ambuj Mishra
Sudhish Kumar Shukla
D.P. Singh
1 Introduction
165(1)
2 Origin and geographical distribution
166(1)
3 Ecology
167(1)
4 Botanical description
167(1)
5 Propagation
168(1)
6 Main features of reed canary grass in relation to phytoremediation
168(3)
7 Multiple uses of reed canary grass
171(1)
8 Conclusions and future prospects
172(1)
References
173(6)
8 Switchgrass---an asset for phytoremediation and bioenergy production
179(16)
Divya Patel
Vimal Chandra Pandey
1 Introduction
179(1)
2 General aspect of switchgrass
180(3)
3 Multiple uses
183(1)
4 Limiting factors
184(1)
5 Phytoremediation
184(3)
6 Bioenergy production
187(1)
7 Carbon sequestration
188(1)
8 Physiological adaptation
188(1)
9 Conclusion and future perspectives
189(1)
References
189(6)
9 Cymbopogon flexuosus---an essential oil-bearing aromatic grass for phytoremediation
195(16)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Apurva Rai
Anuradha Kumari
D.P. Singh
1 Introduction
195(1)
2 Ecology
196(1)
3 Origin and distribution
197(1)
4 Botanical description
198(1)
5 Propagation
198(1)
6 Important aspects in relation to phytoremediation
198(1)
7 Multiple uses of lemongrass
199(5)
8 Medicinal use
204(1)
9 Other commercial uses
204(1)
10 Socio-economic development
204(1)
11 Implementation strategies
205(1)
12 Conclusion and future prospects
205(1)
References
205(6)
10 Saccharum spp.---potential role in ecorestoration and biomass production
211(16)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Ashutosh Kumar Singh
1 Introduction
211(1)
2 Ecology
212(1)
3 Morphological description
213(2)
4 Geographic distribution
215(1)
5 Propagation
215(1)
6 Multiple uses
216(2)
7 Role of Saccharum spp. in ecological restoration of waste land
218(2)
8 Role of Saccharum spp. in ecological restoration of fly ash dumps
220(1)
9 Biomass and bioenergy production
220(1)
10 Conclusion
221(1)
References
222(5)
11 Bermuda grass --its role in ecological restoration and biomass production
227(18)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Jitendra Ahirwal
1 Introduction
227(1)
2 Origin, geographical distribution, and occurrence
228(1)
3 Ecology
228(1)
4 Morphology and propagation
229(1)
5 Abiotic stress tolerance of Bermuda grass
230(2)
6 Multiple uses
232(8)
7 Conclusion
240(1)
References
240(5)
12 Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J.Houz.)-one of the most valuable bamboo species for phytoremediation
245(14)
Purabi Saikia
Vimal Chandra Pandey
1 Introduction
245(2)
2 Bamboo-provisioned ecosystem services
247(1)
3 Major role of bamboo toward nature sustainability
248(4)
4 Future research prospects
252(1)
5 Conclusions
253(1)
References
253(6)
13 The application of Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth, in phytoremediation technologies
259(24)
Dragana Randelovic
Ksenija Jakovljevic
Slobodan Jovanovic
1 Introduction
259(2)
2 Morphology, propagation, and reproduction
261(1)
3 Ecology
261(4)
4 Distribution and expansion
265(2)
5 Suppression and control
267(1)
6 Phytoremediation
268(5)
7 Other uses
273(2)
References
275(8)
14 Potential of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) for phytoremediation and biofuel production
283(20)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Divya Patel
Shivakshi Jasrotia
D.P. Singh
1 Introduction
283(1)
2 Origin and geographical distribution
284(2)
3 Ecology
286(1)
4 Taxonomy and morphological description
286(1)
5 Propagation
287(1)
6 Important features of Napier grass
288(1)
7 Multiple uses
288(1)
8 Phytoremediation
289(5)
9 Bioenergy production
294(2)
10 Conclusion and future prospects
296(1)
References
297(6)
15 Role of microbes in grass-based phytoremediation
303(34)
Madhumita Roy
Vimal Chandra Pandey
1 Introduction
303(1)
2 Perennial grasses: suitable agents for phytomanagement
304(4)
3 Phytoremediation strategies
308(4)
4 Importance of microbial role in grass-based phytoremediation
312(1)
5 Phytoremediation of different types of pollutants through perennial grass species
313(8)
6 Pros and cons of phytoremediation with perennial grasses
321(5)
7 Conclusions
326(1)
References
327(10)
16 Case studies of perennial grasses---phytoremediation (holistic approach)
337(12)
Vimal Chandra Pandey
Divya Patel
Deblina Maiti
D.P. Singh
1 Introduction
337(1)
2 Potential case studies of perennial grasses in phytoremediation
338(7)
3 Conclusion and future prospects
345(1)
References
345(4)
Index 349
Dr. Singh is Professor of Environmental Science and past director of the USIC at Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (Central) University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. He completed his Post-doctoral Research from University College of Swansea, U.K. His research area is bioremediation and phytoremediation of contaminated sites. His research highlighting the transformation of waste into useful product by using biological resources deserves special attention as it is considered future technology for sustainable environmental development. Dr. Singh has published his research findings in international peer-reviewed journals. He has had 101+ research publication in reputed journals, 28 book chapters, and five books. Dr. Vimal Chandra Pandey is an applied research scientist of phyto- and phycoremediation at Chandigarh University, India. He obtained his PhD from Dr. RML Avadh University and conducted post-doctoral research at Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India. Dr. Pandeys research focuses on the remediation and management of polluted sites using ecologically and socio-economically valuable plants and algae. His work focuses strongly on restoring ecosystem services and developing a bio-based economy in support of the UN SDGs. Dr. Pandey is a member of the IUCN commission on Ecosystem Management and the National Academy of Sciences, India. He is the author and editor of several books, including Elseviers Algae and Aquatic Macrophytes in Cities, Bioremediation of Pollutants, and more.
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