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El. knyga: Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers

Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Preface by
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: The Spatial Humanities
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Aug-2016
  • Leidėjas: Indiana University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780253022561
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: The Spatial Humanities
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Aug-2016
  • Leidėjas: Indiana University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780253022561

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"Well before the innovation of maps, gazetteers served as the main geographic referencing system for hundreds of years. Consisting of a specialized index of place names, gazetteers traditionally linked descriptive elements with topographic features and coordinates. Placing Names is inspired by that tradition of discursive place-making and by contemporary approaches to digital data management that have revived the gazetteer and guided its development in recent decades. Adopted by researchers in the Digital Humanities and Spatial Sciences, gazetteers provide a way to model the kind of complex cultural, vernacular, and perspectival ideas of place that can be located in texts and expanded into an interconnected framework of naming history. This volume bringstogether leading and emergent scholars to examine the history of the gazetteer, its important role in geographic information science, and its use to further the reach and impact of spatial reasoning into the digital age"--

Well before the innovation of maps, gazetteers served as the main geographic referencing system for hundreds of years. Consisting of a specialized index of place names, gazetteers traditionally linked descriptive elements with topographic features and coordinates. Placing Names is inspired by that tradition of discursive place-making and by contemporary approaches to digital data management that have revived the gazetteer and guided its development in recent decades. Adopted by researchers in the Digital Humanities and Spatial Sciences, gazetteers provide a way to model the kind of complex cultural, vernacular, and perspectival ideas of place that can be located in texts and expanded into an interconnected framework of naming history. This volume brings together leading and emergent scholars to examine the history of the gazetteer, its important role in geographic information science, and its use to further the reach and impact of spatial reasoning into the digital age.

Recenzijos

"Placing Names should be on every digital scholar's bookshelf for its concepts, suggestions, intellectual history, and warnings to newcomers in the digital humanities. It announces the arrival of digital gazetteers as intellectual products to be understood and reckoned with by anyone who deals with history and place."Journal of Interdisciplinary History "Those working in computing-related aspects of geographer will find a useful primer in all things gazetteer-related, with special focus on cultural aspects of this emerging and very important sub-field."Journal of Historical Geography

Preface vii
Peter K. Bol
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(14)
Merrick Lex Berman
Ruth Mostern
Humphrey Southall
Section I What Is a Gazetteer?
1 Gazetteers Past: Placing Names from Antiquity to the Internet
15(11)
Ruth Mostern
Humphrey Southall
2 Gazetteers Present: Spatial Science and Volunteered Geographical Information
26(9)
Michael F. Goodchild
3 Gazetteers Global: United Nations Geographical Name Standardization
35(16)
Helen Kerfoot
4 Gazetteers Enriched: A Conceptual Basis for Linking Gazetteers with Other Kinds of Information
51(16)
Ryan Shaw
Section II Using Gazetteers in Combination
5 International Standards for Gazetteer Data Structures
67(13)
Raj Singh
6 Place, Period, and Setting for Linked Data Gazetteers
80(17)
Karl Grossner
Krzysztof Janowicz
Carsten Keßler
7 The Pleiades Gazetteer and the Pelagios Project
97(13)
Rainer Simon
Leif Isaksen
Elton Barker
Pau de Soto Canamares
8 Historical Gazetteer System Integration: CHGIS, Regnum Francorum, and GeoNames
110(19)
Merrick Lex Berman
Johan Ahlfeldt
Marc Wick
Section III Exemplars
9 Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550--1650
129(17)
Janelle Jenstad
10 Digitally Exposing the Place Names of England and Wales
146(17)
Paul Ell
Lorna Hughes
Humphrey Southall
11 Standardizing Names Nationally: The Work of the US Board on Geographic Names
163(11)
Michael R. Fournier
12 The Yeosi Project: Finding a Place in Northeast Asia through History
174(15)
Youcheol Kim
Byungnam Yoon
Jonghyuk Kim
Hyunjong Kim
Section IV Doing History with Gazetteers
13 Mapping Religious Geographies in Chinese Muslim Society
189(11)
Mark Henderson
Karl Ryavec
14 Core-Periphery Structure of the Nobi Region, Central Japan, with Reference to the Work of G. William Skinner
200(17)
Tsunetoshi Mizoguchi
15 Gazetteer GIS and the Study of Taiwan Local Society and Its Transition
217(14)
Pi-ling Pai
I-Chun Fan
References 231(20)
List of Contributors 251(4)
Index 255
Merrick Lex Berman is Web Services Manager and GIS Specialist at the Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University. Berman has developed (with Bill Hays) a Temporal Gazetteer web service, and was the project manager for the China Historical GIS. Ruth Mostern is Associate Professor in the School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts at the University of California, Merced. Mostern developed (with Elijah Meeks) the Digital Gazetteer of the Song Dynasty and is author of Dividing the Realm in Order to Govern: The Spatial Organization of the Song State. Humphrey Southall is Professor of Historical Geography at University of Portsmouth (UK). He developed the Great Britain Historical GIS, and the website Vision of Britain. He has been extensively involved with historical gazetteers in the context of GIS and spatial statistics and is now working on PastPlace, a linked data gazetteer of historical place names.