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Plant Biosecurity Policy Evaluation: The Economic Impacts Of Pests And Diseases [Kietas viršelis]

(Lancaster Univ, Uk), (Univ Of Kent, Uk), (Univ Of Western Australia, Australia)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 248 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1786342154
  • ISBN-13: 9781786342157
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Plant Biosecurity Policy Evaluation: The Economic Impacts Of Pests And DiseasesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 248 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1786342154
  • ISBN-13: 9781786342157
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781786342157.html
Raktažodžiai:
Good biosecurity policy decisions, particularly in relation to plant industry protection, are of ever increasing importance. Growth in the speed and diversity of trade, the effects of climate change and the resultant spread of pests and diseases continue to highlight this. This book contains an introduction to the issues confronting plant biosecurity policymakers and how the economic risks of invasive species can be assessed over time. It describes both probability models that show what might happen if species 'invade' a region and values models that help decide what management actions should be taken.As the first book of its kind focusing on a comprehensive range of policies, case studies and applications, Plant Biosecurity Policy Evaluation is perfect for biosecurity policy makers, decision-support specialists, advanced students of agricultural studies, public policy and invasive species research.
Foreword vii
About the Authors xi
Acknowledgements xv
Chapter 1 Background And Objectives
1(10)
1.1 Analysing Invasive Alien Species (IAS) Risk
1(5)
1.2 Agricultural vs. Environmental Systems: Regulatory Policy on IAS Externalities
6(3)
1.3 Objectives of the Book
9(2)
Chapter 2 An Ecological Model For Plant Pest And Disease Outbreaks
11(18)
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 A Generic Spread Model
12(5)
2.3 Behaviour and Validity of the Biological Spread Model
17(2)
2.3.1 Patterns of IAS introduction and establishment
17(1)
2.3.2 Validity of the spread model
17(2)
2.4 Observed Dynamics of IAS Spread
19(4)
2.5 Origins and Drivers of IAS Risks
23(3)
2.6 Nature and Impact of IAS
26(1)
2.7 Conclusion
27(2)
Chapter 3 A Bioeconomic Model For Analysing IAS Impacts
29(26)
3.1 Introduction
29(1)
3.2 Conceptual Model
29(15)
3.2.1 Specification
29(6)
3.2.2 An importing host industry
35(4)
3.2.3 An exporting host industry
39(2)
3.2.4 Monopolistic competition
41(3)
3.3 A Dynamic Model
44(8)
3.3.1 Relating supply curve shifts to uncertain biological processes
44(1)
3.3.2 A Suggested Approach
45(7)
3.4 Uncertainty and Model Parameterisation
52(2)
3.5 Conclusion
54(1)
Chapter 4 Case Studies Of IAS Affecting Plant Industries
55(66)
4.1 Introduction
55(3)
4.2 Terrestrial Invertebrates
58(13)
4.2.1 Outline
58(1)
4.2.2 Cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis)
58(5)
4.2.3 Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium)
63(3)
4.2.4 Wheat stem sawfly (Cephus ductus Norton)
66(5)
4.2.5 Summary --- terrestrial invertebrates
71(1)
4.3 Plant Pathogens
71(13)
4.3.1 Outline
71(1)
4.3.2 Wheat stem rust, Ug99 (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici)
72(4)
4.3.3 Barley stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei)
76(4)
4.3.4 Karnal bunt (Tilletia indica)
80(4)
4.3.5 Summary --- plant pathogens
84(1)
4.4 Vertebrates
84(19)
4.4.1 Outline
84(1)
4.4.2 Wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
85(8)
4.4.3 European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
93(2)
4.4.4 Rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)
95(5)
4.4.5 Summary --- vertebrates
100(3)
4.5 Terrestrial Plants
103(15)
4.5.1 Outline
103(1)
4.5.2 Gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus)
104(4)
4.5.3 Rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora)
108(5)
4.5.4 Three-horned bedstraw (Galium tricornutum Dandy)
113(5)
4.5.5 Summary --- terrestrial plants
118(1)
4.6 Conclusion
118(3)
Chapter 5 Varying Patterns Of Impact Over Time: The Choice Of Time Horizon
121(10)
5.1 Introduction
121(1)
5.2 Comparing Patterns of Impact Over Time
122(4)
5.2.1 Constant marginal cost over time
122(2)
5.2.2 Diminishing marginal cost over time
124(1)
5.2.3 Increasing marginal cost over time
125(1)
5.3 Cross-over Effects and Uncertainty
126(3)
5.4 Conclusion
129(2)
Chapter 6 Prevention Vs. Eradication
131(26)
6.1 Introduction
131(1)
6.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis
132(4)
6.3 Prevention
136(4)
6.4 Eradication
140(10)
6.4.1 Static
140(3)
6.4.2 Dynamic
143(7)
6.5 Evaluating Prevention vs. Eradication Policy Options
150(4)
6.6 Conclusion
154(3)
Chapter 7 Dealing With Non-Monetised Environmental And Social Impacts
157(34)
7.1 Introduction
157(1)
7.2 Problems Encountered When Using Traditional Cost--Benefit Analyses
158(8)
7.2.1 Coverage and consistency
158(2)
7.2.2 Uncertainty
160(2)
7.2.3 Valuation
162(4)
7.3 Facilitating IAS Policy Decisions Involving Market and Non-Market Effects
166(23)
7.3.1 Deliberative multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)
166(1)
7.3.2 Key steps in deliberative MCDA
167(4)
7.3.3 Case study --- invertebrate response policy prioritisation
171(16)
7.3.4 Issues with MCDA
187(1)
7.3.5 Conclusions regarding deliberative MCDA from the case study
188(1)
7.4 Conclusion
189(2)
Chapter 8 So Far, So Good ... So What?
191(12)
8.1 Introduction
191(1)
8.2 How Can Decision Makers Use This Book to Facilitate IAS Policy Decisions?
192(3)
8.3 How Do Our Methods Help Policymakers Choose Between Eradication and Prevention Activities?
195(4)
8.4 How Might Decision Support Tools and Methods Change in the Future?
199(2)
8.5 Conclusion
201(2)
References 203(18)
Index 221