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viii | |
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ix | |
Preface |
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x | |
Acknowledgements |
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xii | |
Terminological Note |
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xiii | |
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1 | (9) |
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1.1 What Is Pluricentricity? |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 What Is Pluri-Areality? |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Pluricentricity in the World |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Pluricentricity in the Germanic Languages |
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6 | (3) |
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1.5 An Outline of the Book |
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9 | (1) |
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2 Standardizing German: Concepts and Background |
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10 | (13) |
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2.1 Contiguous Borders vs. Sea Borders |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (2) |
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2.3 The Standardization of Written German |
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16 | (4) |
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2.4 Abstand, Ausbau Language and "Roofing" |
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20 | (3) |
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3 The International Pluricentric Model |
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23 | (12) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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3.3 Belgian Dutch (Flemish) and Dutch Dutch |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (3) |
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4 The German "Pluri-Areal" Model |
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35 | (13) |
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4.1 Dialectological Context |
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37 | (1) |
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4.2 Pluricentric and Monocentric Models of German |
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38 | (2) |
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4.3 The Upper Austrian--Bavarian Border |
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40 | (2) |
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4.4 A Pluricentrist Turned Pluri-Arealist |
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42 | (6) |
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5 The Case Against Pluricentricity |
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48 | (14) |
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5.1 Pluricentricity and the Osterreichisches Worterbuch (OWB) |
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48 | (2) |
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5.2 The Charge of Ideology vs. Enregistering Identity |
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50 | (2) |
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5.3 The Pluri-Arealist Bias |
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52 | (2) |
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5.4 Reinterpreting Auer (2005) |
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54 | (4) |
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5.5 Pluricentricity: Outdated in a Borderless Europe vs. homo nationalist |
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58 | (4) |
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6 The Case Against "Pluri-Areality" |
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62 | (15) |
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6.1 Demystifying Pluri-Areality = "Geographical Variation" |
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62 | (2) |
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6.2 Atheoretical Empiricism |
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64 | (3) |
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6.3 The Axiom of Categoricity |
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67 | (5) |
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6.4 Type vs. Tokens and Social Salience |
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72 | (2) |
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6.5 Formulae in a Black Box |
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74 | (3) |
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7 The Lynchpin: Speaker Attitudes |
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77 | (16) |
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7.1 State Nation Austria vs. Nation State Germany |
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77 | (1) |
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7.2 Linguistic Insecurity |
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78 | (6) |
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7.3 German Mother Tongue Instruction |
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84 | (4) |
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7.4 Language Planning and Pedagogy |
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88 | (5) |
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8 Examples: Trends, Not Categoricity |
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93 | (14) |
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8.1 An Undetected Austrianism: Anpatzen ("Make Disreputable") |
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93 | (1) |
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8.2 An Unlikely Austrianism: der Tormann ("Goal Tender") |
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94 | (1) |
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8.3 An Even Unlikelier Austrianism: hudeln |
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95 | (6) |
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8.4 An Enregistered Austrianism: es geht sich (nicht) aus |
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101 | (2) |
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8.5 A Typology of Austrianisms |
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103 | (4) |
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9 Safeguards in the Modelling of Standard Varieties |
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107 | (12) |
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9.1 The Uniformitarian Principle: "Vertical" and "Horizontal" |
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109 | (2) |
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9.2 Explicit and Falsifiable Theories |
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111 | (2) |
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9.3 "The Speaker Is Always Right": Pedagogical Implications |
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113 | (1) |
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9.4 The Language-Political Angle of "Pluri-Areality" |
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114 | (2) |
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9.5 Considering Political Borders |
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116 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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119 | (14) |
Index |
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133 | |