Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence

4.18/5 (4937 ratings by Goodreads)
, Notes by , Introduction by , Translated by
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: Penguin Classics
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780141966977
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: Penguin Classics
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780141966977
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

A unique collection of advice for life, Baltasar Graciįn's The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence is a philosophical gem, and perhaps the first 'self-help' book ever written. This Penguin Classics edition is translated from the Spanish with an introduction by Jeremy Robbins.

Written over 350 years ago, The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence is a subtle collection of 300 witty and thought-provoking aphorisms. From the art of being lucky to the healthy use of caution, these elegant maxims were created as a guide to life, with further suggestions given on cultivating good taste, knowing how to refuse, the foolishness of complaining and the wisdom of controlling one's passions. Baltasar Gracian intended these ingenious, pragmatic aphorisms to challenge the mind, and recognised that few would be capable of applying them.

In Jeremy Robbins's introduction to his penetrating new translation, he examines Gracian's place in Spanish literature and his previous works. Robbins also looks at the themes, contexts and contradictions of The Pocket Oracle, as well as the brevity and subtlety of Gracian's cool-headed aphorisms. This edition also contains a chronology, suggested further reading and notes.

Baltasar Graciįn (1601-1658) was born in Belmonte, Aragon and entered the Society of Jesus in 1619. Teaching in Jesuit colleges across the Kingdom of Aragon, he was also at one time confessor to the viceroy of Aragon and chaplain to the Spanish army. But it is as one of the great Spanish stylists and moralists that he is best known. He wrote a series of short moral tracts marked by their elliptical, epigrammatic style, as well as a three volume allegorical novel, The Critic (1651-57). Published in 1647, The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence influenced the vogue for the form in France, and was quickly translated into the major European languages.

If you enjoyed The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence, you might like La Rochefoucauld's Maxims, also available in Penguin Classics.
Acknowledgements xvii
Abbreviations xix
Chronology xx
Introduction xxv
Further Reading xlvii
Translator's Note xlix
1 All things are now at their peak, above all being a true individual 3(1)
2 Inclination and ingenuity 3(1)
3 In your affairs, create suspense 3(1)
4 Knowledge and courage contribute in turn to greatness 3(1)
5 Make people depend on you 4(1)
6 The height of perfection 4(1)
7 Avoid outdoing your superior 4(1)
8 Imperturbability, the spirit's most sublime quality 5(1)
9 Belie your national defects 5(1)
10 Fortune and fame 5(1)
11 Deal with people from whom you can learn 6(1)
12 Nature and art, material and craft 6(1)
13 Declared and undeclared intentions 6(1)
14 Reality and manner 7(1)
15 Have intelligent support 7(1)
16 Knowledge and good intention 8(1)
17 Vary your procedure 8(1)
18 Application and capability 8(1)
19 Don't arouse excessive expectations from the start 9(1)
20 A person born in the right century 9(1)
21 The art of being lucky 10(1)
22 A person with wide-ranging knowledge 10(1)
23 Have no blemish 10(1)
24 Temper your imagination 10(1)
25 A word to the wise is enough 11(1)
26 Find everyone's weak spot 11(1)
27 Value intensiveness more than extensiveness 12(1)
28 Vulgar in nothing 12(1)
29 A person of integrity 12(1)
30 Don't make a profession out of discredited occupations 13(1)
31 Know the fortunate, to befriend them, and the unfortunate, to shun them 13(1)
32 Be known for pleasing people 13(1)
33 Know how to leave things to one side 14(1)
34 Know your key quality 14(1)
35 Think things through 14(1)
36 Size up fortune 15(1)
37 Recognize and know how to use insinuations 15(1)
38 Quit whilst fortune is smiling 16(1)
39 Recognize things at their peak, at their best, and know how to take advantage of them 16(1)
40 Be in people's good graces 16(1)
41 Never exaggerate 17(1)
42 Natural command 17(1)
43 Think with the few and speak with the many 17(1)
44 Affinity with great men 18(1)
45 Caution — use it, but don't abuse it 18(1)
46 Conquer your aversions 18(1)
47 Avoid getting embroiled 19(1)
48 Real depths make a true person 19(1)
49 A judicious and observant person 20(1)
50 Never lose your self-respect 20(1)
51 Choose well 20(1)
52 Never lose your composure 20(1)
53 Diligent and intelligent 20(1)
54 Show your mettle, but wisely 21(1)
55 Bide your time 21(1)
56 Quick and impulsive actions 22(1)
57 Those who think things through are more secure 22(1)
58 Know how to adapt yourself 22(1)
59 Leave a good impression 23(1)
60 Good judgment 23(1)
61 Eminence in what's best 23(1)
62 Work with good tools 24(1)
63 The excellence of being first 24(1)
64 Know how to avoid giving yourself grief 24(1)
65 Outstanding good taste 25(1)
66 Make sure of a successful outcome 25(1)
67 Choose occupations that win praise 26(1)
68 Make others understand 26(1)
69 Don't give in to vulgar humours 27(1)
70 Know how to refuse 27(1)
71 Don't be uneven, or inconsistent in your actions 27(1)
72 A resolute person 28(1)
73 Know how to be evasive 28(1)
74 Don't be impossible to deal with 28(1)
75 Choose a heroic model 29(1)
76 Don't always be joking 29(1)
77 Know how to be all things to all people 29(1)
78 Skill in embarking on something 30(1)
79 A genial temperament 30(1)
80 Take care when gathering information 30(1)
81 Dazzle anew 31(1)
82 Take neither the good nor the bad to extremes 31(1)
83 Allow yourself some minor slip 31(1)
84 Know how to use your enemies 32(1)
85 Don't be the wild card 32(1)
86 Forestall malicious gossip 32(1)
87 Culture and refinement 33(1)
88 Let your manner be lofty 33(1)
89 Understand yourself 34(1)
90 The art of living long: live well 34(1)
91 Only act if prudence has no doubts 34(1)
92 Exceptional sense 35(1)
93 A universal person 35(1)
94 Unfathomable abilities 35(1)
95 Know how to maintain expectation 36(1)
96 On moral sense 36(1)
97 Make and keep your reputation 36(1)
98 Conceal your wishes 36(1)
99 Reality and appearance 37(1)
100 A man free from illusion 37(1)
101 Half the world is laughing at the other half, and all are fools 37(1)
102 A stomach for great mouthfuls of good fortune 38(1)
103 Each with the dignity proper to their status 38(1)
104 Understand what different jobs entail 38(1)
105 Don't be tedious 39(1)
106 Don't vaunt your good fortune 39(1)
107 Don't appear self-satisfied 40(1)
108 A short cut to being a true person 40(1)
109 Don't be condemnatory 40(1)
110 Don't hang around to be a setting sun 41(1)
111 Have friends 41(1)
112 Win affection 42(1)
113 In good fortune prepare for bad 42(1)
114 Never compete 42(1)
115 Get used to the bad temperaments of those you deal with 43(1)
116 Always deal with upstanding people 43(1)
117 Never talk about yourself 43(1)
118 Gain a reputation for courtesy 44(1)
119 Don't make yourself disliked 44(1)
120 Live according to common practice 44(1)
121 Don't make a great deal over nothing 45(1)
122 Mastery in words and deeds 45(1)
123 A person without affectation 46(1)
124 Be desired 46(1)
125 Don't keep a tally of ignominious actions 47(1)
126 The fool is not someone who does something foolish, but someone who, once this is done, doesn't know how to hide it 47(1)
127 Nonchalant grace in everything 47(1)
128 A sublime spirit 48(1)
129 Never complain 48(1)
130 Do, and appear to do 48(1)
131 A gallant nature 49(1)
132 Reconsider things 49(1)
133 Better mad with the crowd than sane all alone 49(1)
134 Have double of life's necessities 50(1)
135 Don't be given to contradiction 50(1)
136 Fully understand matters 51(1)
137 The wise person should be self-sufficient 51(1)
138 The art of leaving things alone 51(1)
139 Know your unlucky days 52(1)
140 Immediately find the good in everything 52(1)
141 Don't enjoy the sound of your own voice 53(1)
142 Don't support the worse side out of stubbornness 53(1)
143 Don't go against existing belief to avoid seeming vulgar 54(1)
144 Go in supporting the other person's interests so as to come out achieving your own 54(1)
145 Don't expose your sore finger 55(1)
146 Look beneath the surface 55(1)
147 Don't be inaccessible 55(1)
148 Possess the art of conversation 56(1)
149 Know how to deflect trouble on to someone else 56(1)
150 Know how to sell your wares 57(1)
151 Think ahead 57(1)
152 Never be associated with someone who can cast you in a poor light 57(1)
153 Avoid stepping into great men's shoes 58(1)
154 Don't be too quick to believe or to bestow affection 58(1)
155 Skill in controlling your passions 59(1)
156 Choose your friends 59(1)
157 Don't be mistaken about people 60(1)
158 Know how to use your friends 60(1)
159 Know how to suffer fools 60(1)
160 Talk circumspectly 61(1)
161 Know your pet failings 61(1)
162 Know how to triumph over envy and malevolence 61(1)
163 Never let compassion for the unfortunate earn you the disfavour of the fortunate 62(1)
164 Test the waters 62(1)
165 Fight a clean fight 63(1)
166 Differentiate between a sayer and a doer 63(1)
167 Know how to help yourself 63(1)
168 Don't become a monster of stupidity 64(1)
169 Take more care not to fail once than to succeed a hundred times 64(1)
170 Always have something in reserve 64(1)
171 Don't waste favours 65(1)
172 Don't engage with someone with nothing to lose 65(1)
173 Don't be brittle as glass in dealing with people 65(1)
174 Don't live in a hurry 66(1)
175 A person of substance 66(1)
176 Either know, or listen to someone who does 67(1)
177 Avoid familiarity when dealing with people 67(1)
178 Believe your heart 68(1)
179 Reticence is the stamp of true ability 68(1)
180 Never be ruled by what you think your enemy should do 68(1)
181 Without lying, don't reveal every truth 69(1)
182 A dash of boldness in everything is an important element of good sense 69(1)
183 Don't hold opinions doggedly 69(1)
184 Don't stand on ceremony 70(1)
185 Don't stake your reputation on a single throw 70(1)
186 Recognize faults 70(1)
187 Anything popular, do yourself anything unpopular, use others to do it 71(1)
188 Be ready to praise 71(1)
189 Take advantage of what a person lacks 72(1)
19o Find the consolation in everything 72(1)
191 Don't be pleased with excessive courtesy 72(1)
192 A truly peaceable person is a person with a long life 73(1)
193 Beware the person who goes in supporting someone else's interests so as to come out achieving their own 73(1)
194 Have a realistic idea of yourself and your affairs 73(1)
195 Know how to appreciate 74(1)
196 Know your lucky star 74(1)
197 Never be hindered by fools 75(1)
198 Know how to transplant yourself 75(1)
199 Know how to garner esteem — wisely, not pushily 75(1)
200 Have something still to desire 76(1)
201 All those who appear fools are, along with half of those who don't 76(1)
202 Words and deeds make a perfect man 76(1)
203 Know the great people of your time 77(1)
204 Undertake what's easy as if it were hard, and what's hard as if it were easy 77(1)
205 Know how to use scorn 77(1)
206 Realize that the vulgar are everywhere 78(1)
207 Practise self-restraint 78(1)
208 Don't suffer from a fool's sickness 79(1)
209 Free yourself from common stupidity 79(1)
210 Know how to use the truth 79(1)
211 In heaven, everything is good; in hell, everything bad 80(1)
212 Always keep to yourself the ultimate tricks of your trade 80(1)
213 Know how to contradict 80(1)
214 Don't turn one stupid mistake into two 81(1)
215 Beware the person with hidden intentions 81(1)
216 Speak clearly 82(1)
217 Neither love nor hate forever 82(1)
218 Don't act obstinately, but with care 82(1)
219 Don't be known for artifice 83(1)
220 When you can't wear a lion's skin, wear a fox's 83(1)
221 Don't be annoyingly impetuous 83(1)
222 A person who is cautious is clearly prudent 84(1)
223 Don't be very idiosyncratic 84(1)
224 Know how to take things 84(1)
225 Know your sovereign fault 85(1)
226 Be careful to oblige 85(1)
227 Don't believe your first impression 85(1)
228 Don't be a scandalmonger 86(1)
229 Know how to divide up your life wisely 86(1)
230 Open your eyes in time 87(1)
231 Never let something be seen half done 87(1)
232 Be a little practical 87(1)
233 Don't get other people's taste wrong 88(1)
234 Don't entrust your reputation to another without having their honour as security 88(1)
235 Know how to ask 89(1)
236 Grant something as a favour before it has to be given as a reward 89(1)
237 Never share secrets with superiors 89(1)
238 Know what you lack 90(1)
239 Don't be too sharp 90(1)
240 Know how to appear the fool 90(1)
241 Take a joke, but don't make someone the butt of one 91(1)
242 Carry things through 91(1)
243 Don't be completely dove-like 92(1)
244 Know how to put someone under an obligation 92(1)
245 Sometimes reason in a singular and out-of-the-ordinary way 93(1)
246 Don't offer an apology to someone who hasn't asked for one 93(1)
247 Know a little more and live a little less 93(1)
248 Don't be carried away by the last person you meet 93(1)
249 Don't start to live just when life has to end 94(1)
250 When should you reason in reverse? 94(1)
251 Human means must be sought as if there were no divine ones, and divine ones as if there were no human ones 94(1)
252 Neither entirely selfish, nor entirely altruistic 95(1)
253 Don't express an idea too plainly 95(1)
254 Don't dismiss something bad because it's minor 96(1)
255 Know how to do good 96(1)
256 Always be forearmed 96(1)
257 Never break off relations 97(1)
258 Look for someone to help you shoulder misfortunes 97(1)
259 Anticipate offences and turn them into favours 97(1)
260 You will never belong entirely to someone else nor they to you 98(1)
261 Don't persist in folly 98(1)
262 Know how to forget 98(1)
263 Many pleasurable things don't have to belong to you 99(1)
264 Don't have careless days 99(1)
265 Know how to really challenge your subordinates 99(1)
266 Don't be bad by being totally good 100(1)
267 Silken words, and a mild nature 100(1)
268 The sensible person does at the beginning what the fool does in the end 100(1)
269 Take advantage of your novelty 101(1)
270 Don't be the only person to condemn what pleases many 101(1)
271 Someone who knows little should keep to what's safest in any profession 101(1)
272 When selling, let your price be that there is no price 102(1)
273 Understand the temperaments of those you deal with 102(1)
274 Have appeal 103(1)
275 Go with the flow, but not beyond decency 103(1)
276 Know how to renew your character using nature and art 103(1)
277 Show yourself off 104(1)
278 Avoid being noted 104(1)
279 Don't respond to contradiction 105(1)
280 An honourable person 105(1)
281 The approval of knowledgeable people 105(1)
282 Use absence 106(1)
283 Be sensibly inventive 106(1)
284 Don't meddle 106(1)
285 Don't perish from someone else's misfortune 107(1)
286 Don't allow yourself to be under an obligation, either wholly or to everyone 107(1)
287 Never act when passions are inflamed 107(1)
288 Live as circumstances demand 108(1)
289 The greatest stigma for a person 108(1)
290 To combine esteem and affection is a real blessing 108(1)
291 Know how to appraise 109(1)
292 Let your natural talents overcome the demands of the job 109(1)
293 On maturity 109(1)
294 Moderation in forming opinions 110(1)
295 Heroic, not histrionic 110(1)
296 A man of many, and truly majestic, qualities 110(1)
297 Act as though always on view 111(1)
298 Three things make a prodigy 111(1)
299 Leave people hungry 111(1)
300 Ina word, a saint 112(1)
Notes 113
Baltasar Graciįn was an aphorist, imaginary biographer, and novelist, who published studies of ideal figures and handbooks on the arts of rhetoric and comportment. His books include The Hero, Shrewdness and the Art of the Artist, The Art of Worldly Wisdom, and The Master Critic. Many high officials felt attacked by the controversial and critical works of this Jesuit priest-professor. Graciįn refused to be censored, and was eventually confined to solitary house arrest, where he died.