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Poisonous Pandas: Chinese Cigarette Manufacturing in Critical Historical Perspectives New edition [Kietas viršelis]

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A favorite icon for cigarette manufacturers across China since the mid-twentieth century has been the panda, with factories from Shanghai to Sichuan using cuddly cliché to market tobacco products. The proliferation of panda-branded cigarettes coincides with profound, yet poorly appreciated, shifts in the worldwide tobacco trade. Over the last fifty years, transnational tobacco companies and their allies have fueled a tripling of the world's annual consumption of cigarettes. At the forefront is the China National Tobacco Corporation, now producing forty percent of cigarettes sold globally. What's enabled the manufacturing of cigarettes in China to flourish since the time of Mao and to prosper even amidst public health condemnation of smoking?

In Poisonous Pandas, an interdisciplinary group of scholars comes together to tell that story. They offer novel portraits of people within the Chinese politygovernment leaders, scientists, tax officials, artists, museum curators, and soldierswho have experimentally revamped the country's pre-Communist cigarette supply chain and fitfully expanded its political, economic, and cultural influence. These portraits cut against the grain of what contemporary tobacco-control experts typically study, opening a vital new window on tobaccothe single largest cause of preventable death worldwide today.

Recenzijos

"Poisonous Pandas is a stupendous and long overdue achievement. From the Communist Base areas in the 30s and 40s, through the Great Leap, the early reform period and into the present, we learn how the cigarette in China has been developed, represented in advertising and popular culture, gendered and sexed, mythologized and celebrated, argued and fought over. Here, cigarettes become agents of capital and enormous profit, ubiquitous in nearly all aspects of life, and ultimately monstrous. This painstaking unmasking of one of the world's greatest death machines sets a new bar for the study of health regimes and afflicted bodies, for the very study of life and death, in China and beyond."Ralph Litzinger, Duke University "This important volume documents the historical and cultural foundations of the world's most massive epidemic: the devastating impact of cigarette smoking in China today. Focusing on cigarette production and consumption over the last century, the authors and editors show how deeply embedded tobacco is in the most basic economic and cultural structures of contemporary China, and how difficult it will be to excise this State-run industry and its addictive, deadly product. Nonetheless, they offer opportunities and hope for stemming this global tragedy."Allan M. Brandt, Harvard University, author, The Cigarette Century "This book is a tour de forcedelivering insights on how the world's largest tobacco corporation has emerged, provocations for reimagining public health interventions, and a scholarly platform for future research."Hu Dayi, Director, Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, Former President, Chinese Society of Cardiology "This is a factually detailed, erudite, and imperative historical record of tobacco in China, compiled by experts in the field from both inside and outside China. It is at times technical, and at other times personal, poignant and philosophical. It does not mince its words as it looks both backwards and forwards in time."Dr Judith Mackay, Senior Advisor, Vital Strategies/Bloomberg Initiative, Director, Asian Consultancy on Tobacco Control "Poisonous Pandas does a brilliant job of untangling the nightmare of cigarette manufacturing in Chinafor the first time, readers see clearly how the industry was built, and how much damage it continues to do to the world's most populous nation."Peter Hessler, The New Yorker, author, River Town and Oracle Bones "Part cultural and social history of tobacco in China and part backdrop to the urgent health crisis it has caused, this is a terrific collaboration exploring the social, cultural, political, and fiscal arrangements of one of the most deadly products in one of the world's most populous nations. It is the most definitive and comprehensive study of China's tobacco problem to date."Vincanne Adams, Professor, Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California San Francisco "[ T]he authors of this groundbreaking volume have produced a wide-ranging and highly readable collection of papers on the political economy of Chinese cigarette manufacturing over the past 100 years...Kohrman and co-authors take a more critical approach to understanding why the Chinese Government has historically elevated this deadly product to unprecedented heights."Kelley Lee, The Lancet

Preface vii
Robert N. Proctor
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1(36)
Matthew Kohrman
PART ONE INDUSTRIAL CHANGE ACROSS REVOLUTIONARY BORDERS
Chapter 1 Experimentation: Cigarettes in the Communist Base Areas during World War II
37(19)
Liu Wennan
Chapter 2 Malformed Monopoly: How Nationalization of China's Tobacco Industry Was Shanghaied by a 1950s Cigarette Conference
56(17)
Sha Qingqing
Chapter 3 The Chinese Cigarette Industry during the "Great Leap Forward"
73(22)
Huangfu Qiushi
Matthew Kohrman
PART TWO CULTURAL LEGITIMATION THROUGH VISUAL AND HISTORICAL MANIPULATIONS
Chapter 4 Bourgeois Decadence or Proletarian Pleasure? The Visual Culture of Male Smoking in China across the Divide 1949
95(38)
Carol Benedict
Chapter 5 Curating Employee Ethics: Self-Glory Amidst Slow Violence at the China Tobacco Museum
133(24)
Matthew Kohrman
PART THREE MONEY AND MALFEASANCE
Chapter 6 Wrangling the Cash Cow: Reforming Tobacco Taxation since Mao
157(22)
Matthew Kohrman
Gan Quan
Teh-wei Hu
Chapter 7 Tobacco Governance: Elite Politics, Subnational Stakeholders, and Historical Context
179(28)
Cheng Li
PART FOUR OBSTRUCTING TOBACCO CONTROL
Chapter 8 Filtered Cigarettes and the Low-Tar Lie in China
207(26)
Matthew Kohrman
Ronald Sun
Robert N. Proctor
Yang Gonghuan
Chapter 9 Aiding Tobacco: Academic-Industry Collaboration in China
233(21)
Gan Quan
Stanton A. Glantz
Chapter 10 Manuals of Obstruction: China Tobacco Blueprints Its Resistance to the WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
254(23)
Wu Yiqun
Li Jinkui
Pang Yingfa
Afterword 277(14)
Robert N. Proctor
Contributors 291(4)
Index 295
Matthew Kohrman is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Stanford University.Gan Quan is the Director of Tobacco Control of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.Liu Wennan is Editor for the Institute of Modern History at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Robert N. Proctor is Professor of the History of Science at Stanford University.