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Poisonous Plants: Global Research and Solutions [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA), Edited by (USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA), Edited by (USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 570 pages, aukštis x plotis: 244x172 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jun-2007
  • Leidėjas: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1845932730
  • ISBN-13: 9781845932732
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 570 pages, aukštis x plotis: 244x172 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jun-2007
  • Leidėjas: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1845932730
  • ISBN-13: 9781845932732
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Despite decades of research, poisonous plants continue to be responsible for large economic losses to livestock producers throughout the world. As the expansion into rural areas and the use of rangelands increases, an understanding of plant toxicology has become ever more important. This book represents the product of a wide-range of research aimed at solving the various issues surrounding poisonous plants.

Broader themes include plant biochemistry, toxic effects in animals and humans, and rangeland management approaches to prevent poisoning amongst others. Individual chapters address plant animal relationships, various classes of secondary plant compounds, isolation, identification and effects of these toxins on biological mammalian systems and analytical methods, diagnostic tools and management strategies for plant toxicoses in animals and humans.
Preface ix
Acknowledgements x
Dedications xi
Overview
Toxic plants for livestock in Brazil: economic impact, toxic species, control measures and public health implications
2(13)
Major poisonous plants of the western United States
15(5)
Locoweeds of North America: taxonomy and toxicity
20(11)
General Case Reports
Evaluation of plant poisoning reports
31(4)
Comparative studies on the susceptibility of buffalo and cattle to three poisonous plants {Palicourea marcgravii, Palicourea juruana and Arrabidaea bilabiata) in the Amazon region
35(5)
Xanthoparmelia chlorodhroa intoxication in wapiti (Cervus canadensis)
40(6)
Poisoning by day lily (Hemerocallis sp.; Hemerocallidaceae) in Brazilian cats
46(4)
Naturally occurring acute selenium toxicosis in sheep
50(5)
Ornamental plants in southern Brazil with toxic potential for companion animals
55(3)
Research on lupine-induced `crooked calf disease' at the Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory: past, present and future
58(9)
Liver
Intoxication by the pods of Enterolobium contortisiliquum in goats
67(5)
Poisonous plants producing acute hepatic disease in Brazilian cattle
72(5)
Effects of dietary pyrrolizidine (Senecio) alkaloids on plasma and liver vitamin E distribution in broiler chickens
77(5)
Heterologous expression of a cytochrome P450 from turkey liver that activates aflatoxin Bi
82(7)
The effects of vaccination on riddelliine toxicity in rats
89(5)
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their iV-oxides in honey and pollen
94(7)
An overview of pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity in livestock: microbial and metabolic perspectives
101(6)
Acute bovine liver disease: hepatocytotoxiciry of Cynosurus echinatus-related Dreschlera biseptata
107(6)
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) toxicity in rodents, sheep, goats and horses
113(5)
The rise and fall of bighead: Tetradymia poisoning of sheep
118(6)
Reproduction
Antifertility activity of Carica papaya in male rats
124(6)
Fetotoxic effects of locoweed {Astragalus lentiginosus) in pregnant goats
130(6)
Cross-fostering as a means to study transplacental toxicosis of Ipomoea carnea in rats
136(5)
Effect of Solarium malacoxylon in goats: a prenatal study
141(6)
Evaluation of ultrasonographic and biochemical profile of fetal development of intoxicated female goats with Senna occidentalis seeds
147(4)
Lupine-induced crooked calf disease: Plasma disposition of lupine alkaloids following repeated challenge in cattle that have given birth to affected calves or those that have borne normal calves
151(5)
Risk factors for lupine-induced crooked calf disorder in east-central Washington state
156(9)
Pregnancy loss in mares associated with exposure to caterpillars in Kentucky and Australia
165(6)
Treatment
Clinical signs and treatment of cattle grazing high molybdenum forage
171(5)
New applications of yucca and quillaja products in animal nutrition
176(11)
Cutting for silage may not prevent annual ryegrass toxicity
187(4)
The pelleting process or treatment with sodium hydroxide do not detoxify the toxins of annual ryegrass toxicity
191(6)
Butylated hydroxytoluene reduces aflatoxin Bi bioavailability and hepatic adduct formation in turkeys
197(7)
CNS
Poisonous plants affecting the central nervous system (CNS) of cattle in Brazil
204(5)
Comparative study of bovine cerebellar cortical degenerations caused by different South American Solanum spp
209(5)
Poisoning by cyanogenic plants in ruminants in the state of Paraiba, northeastern Brazil
214(5)
Leukoencephalomalacia in mules in northern Brazil
219(6)
ARGT-related inhibition of GlcNAc-1-P transferase activity in different tissues of sheep and rats
225(5)
A toxicoproteomic approach to understanding annual ryegrass toxicity
230(5)
Effects on bodyweight of rats and sheep due to exposure to tunicamycins: implications for annual ryegrass toxicity
235(7)
Dose response of tunicamycins in sheep following intra-duodenal administration
242(6)
An assessment of spatial learning and memory in sheep chronically exposed to tunicamycins
248(5)
Dose-related, differential gene expression in cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to tunicamycins: a model for annual ryegrass toxicity
253(6)
A case of acute water hemlock (Cicuta maculata) poisoning and death in cattle after ingestion of green seed heads
259(7)
Kidney, GI, Immunology
Toxicity, pathophysiology and pathology in sheep following dosing of the nephrotoxic plant Nolletia gariepina (DC) Mattf
266(5)
Nephrotoxicity of Easter lily {Lilium longiflorurri)
271(8)
Phytate: an anti-nutritive factor in animal diets
279(6)
Lectin binding pattern in the small intestine of rabbits intoxicated with Solarium glaucophyllum
285(7)
A preliminary investigation on changes in esophageal diameter and function of sheep recovering from vermeersiekte
292(4)
Cutleaf nightshade (Solarium triflorium) toxicity in horses and hamsters
296(5)
Effect of Senna occidentalis seeds in broiler chickens: a preliminary immunotoxicologic study
301(6)
Chronic canine aflatoxin and management of an epidemic
307(6)
Toxigenic Fusarium species on annual medic pastures and reduced feed intake by sheep in Western Australia
313(5)
Evaluation of the possible immunomodulatory effects of Ipomoea carnea
318(6)
Structural and functional changes in organs and cells of the immune system in Solanum glaucophyllum-intoxicated heifers
324(7)
Management
Implications of linking herbivore experience, varied diets, and plant biochemical diversity for affecting the ingestion of plants with toxins by herbivores
331(7)
Fungal endophytes of locoweed: an overview
338(7)
Effect of fungicide on swainsonine production in white locoweed (Oxytropis sericea)
345(3)
Locoweed research in northeastern New Mexico
348(5)
Herbicidal control of locoweed
353(6)
The comparative pathology of locoweed poisoning in livestock, wildlife and rodents
359(7)
White locoweed (Oxytropis sericea Nutt.) ingestion by naive stackers: diet preference patterns of natural' eaters' and `avoiders'
366(6)
Water deficit effects on Astragalus mollissimus and Oxytropis sericea swainsonine content, physiology, and growth
372(5)
Rumen function and the ability of goats to consume redberry juniper (Juniperus pinchottii)
377(9)
The use of fecal NIRS to identify levels of consumption of the toxic shrub juniper in a selective breeding program with goats
386(8)
Body condition affects blood alkaloid and monoterpene kinetics and voluntary intake of chemically defended plants by livestock
394(7)
Cattle grazing velvet lupine (Lupinus leucophyllus): influence of associated forages, alkaloid levels and population cycles
401(6)
Effects of experience and lactation on lupine consumption by cattle
407(4)
Effect of shade on alkaloid content of Lupinus leucophyllus
411(3)
Year-to-year variation in alkaloid concentration in Lupinus leucophyllus growing on the Scablands of central Washington
414(6)
Conditioned feed aversion as a means to prevent tulp (Moraea simulans and Moraea pallida) poisoning of cattle under natural grazing conditions
420(3)
Poisonous range plants on the Fort Hall Reservation in southeastern Idaho
423(9)
Population cycles of poisonous plants
432(7)
Diagnosis
Recently encountered poisonous plants of Paraiba, northeastern Brazil
439(5)
Heart failure, abortion and neurological signs in cattle and sheep induced by Ateleia glazioviana and Tetrapterys spp. in Brazil
444(4)
Grape and raisin (Vitis spp.) toxicosis in dogs
448(5)
Flixweed (Descurainia sophia): a goitrogenic plant
453(6)
Evaluation of the acute toxicity of the seeds of Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae)
459(4)
Pheasant's eye {Adonis aestavalis) toxicity in livestock and rodents
463(6)
Chemistry
Separation and isolation of teratogenic piperidine enantiomers from Nicotiana and Lupinus species
469(7)
Heliotropium europaeum alkaloids: a quaternary pyrrolizidine alkaloid approach to ELISA development
476(5)
The simultaneous characterization of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their TV-oxides from Echium plantagineum using solid phase extraction and LCMS
481(6)
The influence of pavetamine on gene expression in the rat heart
487(5)
N-alkylated derivatives of swainsonine
492(6)
Characterization of a new compound eluting in an ergovaline HPLC assay associated with reproductive problems in dairy cows
498(6)
Mycotoxins
A study of the bioequivalence of corynetoxins and tunicamycins: the effect of these toxins on the viability and morphology of rat hepatocytes in tissue culture
504(7)
Dermal toxicity of the tropical cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii
511(4)
Experimental reproduction of Aspergillus clavatus tremorgenic neurotoxicosis in a sheep
515(4)
Ergot toxins and animal disease in Australia
519(6)
Mycotoxins and abnormal embryonic development
525(9)
Herbal Products
Perspectives on plant toxicology and public health: an update
534(12)
The framework for evaluating safety of dietary supplements: an overview and potential application to poisonous plant situations
546(8)
Selected herbal toxicities in dogs and cats
554(7)
Index 561(5)
Author Index 566