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El. knyga: Police and the State: Security, Social Cooperation, and the Public Good

(Brown University, Rhode Island)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781009215428
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781009215428

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As the United States faces a crisis in policing amidst rising levels of violence, a political philosopher with over two decades of experience working as a New York City police officer and Vermont chief of police sets out a much-needed account of what policing means for our turbulent democracy.

As we wrestle with the role and limits of policing, a political philosopher who spent over two decades as a New York City police officer and Vermont chief of police presents a normative account of what it means to police a pluralist democracy. Invoking his vast experience, Brandon del Pozo argues that we all have the prerogative to use force to protect others, but police embody the government's unique duty to do so effectively and with restraint. He recasts order maintenance as brokering and enforcing the fair terms of social cooperation in our public spaces, for the protection of minority interests, and for a society where diverse conceptions of the good can flourish. The reasons why we police, he says, must be ones that all citizens can evaluate as equals. His book explains the democratic commitments of policing, and lays the groundwork for meaningful police innovation and reform.

Recenzijos

'Brandon Del Pozo's book utilizes a Rawlsian framework to provide a normative framework for policing. To date, his is the most detailed and sophisticated attempt to do so. Whether one ultimately accepts this approach or some alternative, such as a rights-based approach, his book is a significant contribution to police ethics.' Seumas Miller, Charles Sturt University, Delft University of Technology and University of Oxford

Daugiau informacijos

A provocative account of policing our turbulent democracy from a political philosopher who spent two decades as a police officer.
Introduction: Toward a Theory of the Police 1(4)
1 The Role of the Police
5(21)
Shortcomings of "Law Enforcement" and "Investigatory" Conceptions
6(1)
Gaps in the "Moral Rights" and "Social Peacekeeping" Conceptions
7(3)
Backing into the Police Role by Examining Police Practices
10(2)
Properly Politicizing the Language of Police Practice
12(7)
Reconciling the Ideal Role of the Police with Policing's Unjust Practices
19(2)
The Police Role and Its Implications for Coercion
21(5)
2 The First Power of the Police: Impartial Protection and Rescue
26(21)
Minimalist States as Exemplars of the State's Duty to Protect and Rescue
28(3)
Locke, Nozick, and Weber: From Nature to the State, from Prerogative to Duty
31(2)
The Duty to Protect as Deontological, Rather than Contractual or Utilitarian
33(2)
Active Shooters, Terrorism, and the Conflation of Police and Military Duties
35(4)
The Duty to Retreat Further Distinguishes Citizens from the Police
39(2)
Undoing the Citizen Duty to Retreat as a Devolution to the State of Nature
41(2)
Police Professionalism as the Means by which to Resolve the Tensions of the State
43(3)
Protection and Rescue as the First Civil Right
46(1)
3 The Second Power of the-Police: Arrest for Adjudication
47(14)
The Police as the Court's Extension into the World
48(4)
The Role of the Court
52(3)
The Shifting Ends of Exercising the Second Power
55(1)
The Police as Epistemologists with Uncertain Ends
56(1)
The Second Power of the Police as an Imprimatur to Stay
57(4)
4 The Third Power of the Police: Brokering and Enforcing Social Cooperation
61(28)
Cooperation and Public Spaces
63(2)
A Taxonomy of Cooperative Public Endeavors
65(2)
The Taxonomy's Implications for Contractualist Objections
67(3)
The Law as a Guide and a Framework for Social Cooperation
70(2)
A Pillow Fight as a Practical Example of the Value of Underdetermined Laws
72(2)
Brokerage versus Enforcement, and Honoring Democratic Pluralism
74(1)
Concerns of Class, Race, Access to Public Space, and Social Cooperation
75(2)
The Hazards of Informal Social Control as an Alternative to Policing
77(2)
Three Values Guiding Police Brokerage and Enforcement of Social Cooperation
79(1)
Fair Access to Public Spaces as a Social Condition of Freedom
80(2)
The Third Power as an Acknowledgment of a Hegelian Conception of the Police
82(5)
Abolitionist Theory, or How to Back into Policing without Really Trying
87(2)
5 Democratic Priorities, Relationships, and Tensions: Seven Cases of Policing
89(17)
Not Arresting Black Lives Matter Protesters Who Block Traffic during Rush Hour
89(2)
Reducing the Car Stops a Police Department Makes as a Way to Decrease the Negative Consequences of This Type of Enforcement for a Community
91(3)
Sanctuary City Policies that Explicitly Limit Police Department Cooperation with Federal Immigration Enforcement Officials
94(2)
A Decision Not to Voucher Condoms as Evidence When Making Prostitution Arrests
96(2)
Not Arresting Suspects for Prostitution When There Is Cause to Believe the Suspects Are Being Trafficked into Doing So
98(2)
Not Arresting Individuals in Possession of Personal-Use Quantities of Unprescribed Addiction Treatment Medication
100(1)
Advocating for the Redesign of Smartphones to Deter Theft
101(5)
6 The Bases of, and Reasons for Seeking, Police Legitimacy
106(23)
Legitimacy: Normative, Descriptive, Political, and Popular
108(1)
The Emotional and Democratic Bases of Descriptive Legitimacy
109(4)
Normative Legitimacy as the Natural Ground of Policing
113(1)
Legitimacy and the Independent Requirements of Natural Rights and Moral Duties
114(5)
Legitimacy, and the Government as Complainant on Behalf of the People
119(1)
Coakley's Critique: Legitimacy Only Matters When You Have a Good Reason to Disobey
119(1)
Descriptive Legitimacy in Tension with the Need for Civil Disobedience and a Duty to Resist
120(2)
Descriptive Legitimacy as a Moot Point: Errors in Ontology and International Experiments
122(1)
Distinguishing a Willingness to Obey the Law from the Authority to Enforce It
123(1)
The Value of Legitimacy in Times of Uncertainty
124(1)
The Value of Legitimacy in Securing Cooperation
125(1)
Legitimacy and Support for the Overall Project of Policing
126(1)
Popular Legitimacy Depends on Substantive Justice
127(1)
Returning to the Need for a Political Philosophy of Policing
127(2)
7 Procedural Justice in Policing Revisited
129(33)
Clarity about the Goals of Procedural Justice in Policing
130(2)
The Four Precepts of Tylerian Justice
132(1)
Waldron's Conception of Procedural Justice as the Foundation of the Rule of Law
133(5)
Procedural Justice in the Courtroom in Tension with the Tylerian Conception
138(2)
Tylerian Justice's Tension with Advice to Remain Silent
140(1)
The Law's Recognition of the Limits of Procedure in Matters of Public Safety
141(2)
Procedural Justice as Qualitatively Indistinguishable from Charismatic Appeal
143(3)
Sometimes, Tylerian Justice Does Not Affirm a Person's Dignity
146(5)
Procedural Justice and Other Languages of Policing: An Incommensurability Problem
151(1)
Tylerian Travails into the Realm of Normative Legitimacy
152(2)
Returning to the Pursuit of Legitimacy through Substantive Justice
154(4)
Conclusion: Policing as Substantive Justice that Yields Normative Legitimacy
158(4)
8 Policing with Public Reason
162(30)
The Inherent Roots of Public Reason in Policing
164(1)
The Idea of Public Reason as a Justificatory Method
165(5)
Justification through Truth or Consent, and the Alternative of Public Reason
170(4)
Returning to the Suitability of Public Reason in Police Transactions
174(1)
Civility as a Moral Duty of Public Reason
175(4)
Civility as a Cudgel to Suppress Dissent and Prolong Oppression
179(1)
Public Reason as the Best Natural Grounds for Policing, amidst Various Objections
180(5)
Cultivating Legitimacy by Providing the Right Reasons
185(1)
Public Spaces, Public Reasons, and the Limits of Statute
186(1)
The Limits of Public Reason
187(1)
Conflicts between Public Reason and Democratic Process
187(2)
Backing Away from Procedure and into Public Reason
189(3)
9 Policing Populism, Protecting Pluralism
192(11)
Special Interests
192(2)
Majori tarian ism
194(2)
Democratic Policing and the Threat of Populism
196(4)
Conclusion: Discretion and the Ultraminimal State
200(3)
10 Primary Goods, Policing States in Transition, and Natural Experiments
203(19)
Protection, Rescue, and Primary Goods
204(2)
States in Transition as Natural Experiments in the Delivery of Protection and Rescue
206(2)
Criminal Justice as Secondary to Protection, Rescue, and Brokering Cooperation
208(1)
Health Care, Medicine, and Policing as Intuitively Comparable Goods
209(2)
Rescue, Treatment, and Policing as Conceptually Intertwined
211(1)
Primary Goods in the Minarchist State
212(1)
Policing the Least Well-off: A Reconsideration of the Difference Principle
213(2)
Policing as a Positive Intervention with Iatrogenic Effects
215(1)
Building a Police Capacity for Public Reason
216(1)
Conclusion: Policing, Public Health, and Justice
217(5)
References 222(17)
Index 239
Brandon del Pozo served for nearly two decades in the New York City Police Department, where he commanded two patrol precincts, and then as the chief of police of Burlington, Vermont. He researches policing, public health, and drug policy at Brown University.