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El. knyga: Police Use of Force under International Law

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, (University of Pretoria)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Aug-2017
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108515856
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Police Use of Force under International LawDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Aug-2017
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108515856
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For the first time, this book offers a detailed explanation of the principles of necessity, proportionality and precaution in regulating the use of force in international law. It also explores the use of force by law enforcement agencies in a range of scenarios and considers the impact of human rights.

Policing is commonly thought to be governed by domestic legal systems and not international law. However, various international legal standards are shown to have an impact in situations where police use force. Police Use of Force under International Law explores this tension in detail for the first time. It critically reviews the use of force by law enforcement agencies in a range of scenarios: against detainees, during protests, and in the context of counterterrorism and counterpiracy operations. Key trends, such as the growing use of private security services, are also considered. This book provides a human rights framework for police weaponry and protection of at-risk groups based on critical jurisprudence from the last twenty years. With pertinent case law and case studies to illustrate the key principles of the use of force, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in policing, human rights, state use of force or criminology.

Daugiau informacijos

The first detailed description of when and how the police may use force under the international law of law enforcement.
Acknowledgements viii
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
ix
Introduction 1(9)
Force and Law Enforcement
1(4)
The Layout of the Book
5(5)
1 A History of Law Enforcement
10(41)
Policing in Antiquity
11(6)
Policing in England and Wales
17(15)
British Colonial Policing
32(4)
Policing in France
36(3)
Policing in the United States
39(10)
Outlook
49(2)
2 Policing and Social and Economic Policy
51(28)
Introduction
51(2)
Forms of Policing
53(14)
The Economics of Crime and Criminal Justice
67(6)
Contracting Out Policing to the Private Sector
73(4)
Why Does Police Use of Force Vary So Significantly across Nations?
77(2)
3 Core Principles Governing Use of Force for Law Enforcement
79(29)
Introduction
79(3)
Necessity and Proportionality
82(13)
The Principle of Precaution
95(1)
Use of Firearms
96(4)
Use of `Less-Lethal' Weapons
100(1)
Use of Force and At-Risk Groups
101(7)
4 Use of Firearms
108(38)
Introduction
108(3)
The Human Rights Framework
111(4)
Scenarios Where Use of Firearms May Be Lawful under the Law of Law Enforcement
115(20)
The `Militarisation' of Policing
135(2)
Firearm Ammunition Types
137(5)
Use of Warning Shots
142(2)
Post-Shooting Procedures
144(2)
5 Use of `Less-Lethal' Weapons
146(38)
Introduction
146(2)
The Human Rights Framework
148(8)
Use of Specific Less-Lethal Weapons and Ammunition
156(28)
6 Facilitating Peaceful Protest and Ensuring Crowd Safety during Assemblies
184(39)
Introduction
184(2)
The Human Rights Framework
186(4)
Use of Force during Protests
190(18)
The Right to Protest in the United States
208(9)
Peaceful Protest in Repressive Regimes
217(2)
Policing and Crowd Safety at Major Sporting Events
219(4)
7 Use of Force in Custodial Settings
223(38)
Introduction
223(2)
Prison Conditions in Selected States
225(7)
The Human Rights Framework
232(17)
Examples of Inhumane Treatment of Detainees
249(12)
8 Use of Force in Counterterrorism
261(39)
Introduction
261(5)
The Human Rights Framework
266(6)
Examples of Use of Force in Counterterrorism Operations
272(28)
9 Private Security and Use of Force
300(41)
Introduction
300(4)
Private Policing in Selected States
304(3)
The Human Rights Framework
307(6)
Selected National Legal Frameworks
313(8)
Examples of Unlawful Use of Force by Private Security Actors
321(12)
An Accountability Gap?
333(6)
Concluding Remarks
339(2)
10 Counterpiracy at Sea
341(33)
Introduction
341(3)
The Phenomenon of Piracy
344(3)
The Human Rights Framework
347(4)
Applying Law of Law Enforcement Rules to Use of Force against Suspected Pirates and Pirate Vessels
351(13)
Protection and Rescue
364(2)
Detention of Suspected Pirates
366(4)
Duty to Protect Crew and Passengers of Vessels
370(4)
11 Accountability
374(29)
Introduction
374(3)
The Human Rights Framework
377(15)
Violence as a Catalyst for Reform
392(11)
Index 403
Stuart Casey-Maslen is honorary professor at the Law Faculty of the University of Pretoria. He holds a doctorate in international humanitarian law, a master's degree in international human rights law, and a master's degree in forensic ballistics. He was formerly head of research at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights and is editor of the Mine Action Review, an assessment of the implementation of international disarmament law published by Norwegian People's Aid. Sean Connolly is an expert on policy development and implementation across the public sector, especially in reducing inequality and promoting community safety and involvement. He has particular experience in programme management of neighbourhood-based regeneration programmes. Most recently he was Intelligence and Analysis Manager at Birmingham City Council, managing a partnership approach to shared intelligence across the police, the council, and the National Health Service with a view to supporting families with multiple needs.
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