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El. knyga: Political Philosophy: A Beginners' Guide for Students and Politicians

3.91/5 (432 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Nov-2013
  • Leidėjas: Polity Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780745672397
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Nov-2013
  • Leidėjas: Polity Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780745672397

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Politicians invoke grand ideas: social justice, democracy, liberty, equality, community. But what do these ideas really mean? How can politicians across the political spectrum appeal to the same values? This new edition of Adam Swift's highly readable introduction to political philosophy answers these important questions, and includes new material on global justice, feminism, and method in political theory, as well as updated guides to further reading. This lively and accessible book is ideal for students, but it also brings the insights of the world's leading political philosophers to a wide general audience. Using plenty of examples, it equips readers to think for themselves about the ideas that shape political life. Democracy works best when both politicians and voters move beyond rhetoric to think clearly and carefully about the political principles that should govern their society. But clear thinking is difficult in an age when established orthodoxies have fallen by the wayside. Bringing political philosophy out of the ivory tower and within the reach of all, this book provides us with tools to cut through the complexities of modern politics. In so doing, it makes a valuable contribution to the democratic process and this new edition will continue to be essential reading for students of political philosophy and theory.

Recenzijos

"The third edition of Adam Swift's introduction to political philosophy is clear-headed, fair-minded and fluently written. It will be of great value to students and all those interested in contemporary debates about liberty, equality, justice and community." Michael Sandel, Professor of Government, Harvard University "A wonderful introduction to the concepts and ideals at the heart of political life. It succeeds in both providing a thorough and nuanced examination of these ideals and yet doing so in such a clear way that it is very accessible to those with no prior knowledge of political philosophy. This third edition has the added virtue of including discussions of the important issues surrounding gender justice and global justice." Simon Caney, Magdalen College, Oxford "Readable, assimilable philosophy for everywoman and everyman the underpinning of everything." Will Hutton

Preface ix
Preface to Third Edition xii
Introduction 1(10)
Further reading
9(2)
Part 1: Social Justice 11(46)
Concept v. conceptions: the case of justice
13(7)
Hayek v. social justice
20(2)
Rawls: justice as fairness
22(9)
Nozick: justice as entitlement
31(9)
Popular opinion: justice as desert
40(8)
Social justice v. global justice
48(6)
Conclusion
54(1)
Further reading
55(2)
Part 2: Liberty 57(38)
Two concepts of liberty?
58(2)
Three distinctions between conceptions of liberty
60(13)
1 Effective freedom v. formal freedom
61(4)
2 Freedom as autonomy v. freedom as doing what one wants
65(4)
3 Freedom as political participation v. freedom beginning where politics ends
69(4)
Freedom, private property, the market and redistribution
73(9)
Resisting the totalitarian menace
82(10)
Conclusion
92(1)
Further reading
93(2)
Part 3: Equality 95(48)
The egalitarian plateau
97(5)
Equality of opportunity
102(7)
Gender equality
109(7)
Equality and relativities: should we mind the gap?
116(8)
Positional goods
124(3)
Three positions that look egalitarian but aren't really
127(6)
1 Utilitarianism (or any aggregative principle)
127(2)
2 Diminishing principles, priority to the worse off, and maximin
129(2)
3 Entitlement and sufficiency
131(2)
Equality strikes back
133(7)
Conclusion
140(1)
Further reading
141(2)
Part 4: Community 143(44)
Correcting misunderstandings and misrepresentations
146(23)
Objection 1 Liberals assume that people are selfish or egoistic
148(2)
Objection 2 Liberals advocate a minimal state
150(1)
Objection 3 Liberals emphasize rights rather than duties or responsibilities
151(4)
Objection 4 Liberals believe that values are subjective or relative
155(3)
Objection 5 Liberals neglect the way in which individuals are socially constituted
158(3)
Objection 6 Liberals fail to see the significance of communal relations, shared values and a common identity
161(3)
Objection 7 Liberals wrongly think that the state can and should be neutral
164(5)
Summary
169(2)
Outstanding issues
171(11)
1 Liberalism, neutrality and multiculturalism
171(5)
2 Liberalism, the nation-state and global justice
176(6)
Conclusion
182(3)
Further reading
185(2)
Part 5: Democracy 187(24)
What is democracy?
189(3)
Degrees of democracy
192(10)
1 Directness or indirectness of the decision
192(3)
2 Accountability of representatives
195(2)
3 Equality (of opportunity) for influence
197(2)
4 Scope of authority of democratic will
199(3)
Procedures and outcomes
202(3)
Is democracy paradoxical?
205(3)
Subjectivism, democracy and disagreement
208(3)
The values of democracy 211(21)
Intrinsic 1: freedom as autonomy
212(4)
Intrinsic 2: self-realization
216(1)
Intrinsic 3: equality
217(4)
Instrumental 1: good or correct decisions
221(5)
Instrumental 2: intellectual and moral development of citizens
226(2)
Instrumental 3: perceived legitimacy
228(1)
Conclusion
229(1)
Further reading
230(2)
Conclusion 232(6)
Further reading
237(1)
Index 238
Adam Swift is Professor of Political Theory in the Department of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick.