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El. knyga: Political Philosophy: A Beginners' Guide for Students and Politicians

3.91/5 (420 ratings by Goodreads)
(Balliol College, Oxford)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-May-2019
  • Leidėjas: Polity Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509533374
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-May-2019
  • Leidėjas: Polity Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509533374
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Politicians invoke grand ideas: social justice, democracy, community, liberty, equality. But what do these ideas really mean? How can politicians across the political spectrum appeal to the same values?

This fourth edition of Adam Swift's highly readable introduction to political philosophy answers these important questions, and includes new material on issues such as nationalism, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as updated guides to further reading. This lively and accessible book is ideal for students, but it also brings the insights of the world's leading political philosophers to a wide general audience. Using plenty of examples, it equips readers to think for themselves about the ideas that shape political life.

Democracy works best when both politicians and voters move beyond rhetoric to think clearly and carefully about the values and principles that should govern their society. But clear thinking is difficult in an age when established orthodoxies have fallen by the wayside and political debate is becoming increasingly tribal and raucous. Bringing political philosophy out of the ivory tower and within the reach of all, this book provides us with tools to cut through the complexities and penetrate the smokescreens of modern politics. In so doing, it makes a valuable contribution to the democratic process and this new edition will continue to be essential reading for students of political philosophy and theory.

Recenzijos

As a teacher and a writer, Adam Swifts career has been about connecting the high ideals of political theory with the vital fabric of everyday life. His book is a welcoming invitation into the world of political philosophy and urgent injunction to think more deeply and read more widely. This highly readable and relevant introduction to political thought is important reading for politicians and students alike. Ed Milliband

Preface viii
Preface to Fourth Edition xi
Introduction 1(9)
Further reading 10(3)
Part 1 Social Justice
13(42)
Concept v. conceptions: the case of justice
14(7)
Hayek v. social justice
21(2)
Rawls: justice as fairness
23(8)
Nozick: justice as entitlement
31(8)
Popular opinion: justice as desert
39(8)
Social justice v. global justice
47(5)
Conclusion
52(1)
Further reading
53(2)
Part 2 Democracy
55(44)
What is democracy?
57(3)
Degrees of democracy
60(8)
1 Directness or indirectness of the decision
60(2)
2 Accountability of representatives
62(2)
3 Equality (of opportunity) for influence
64(2)
4 Scope of authority of democratic will
66(2)
Procedures and outcomes
68(3)
Is democracy paradoxical?
71(3)
Subjectivism, democracy and disagreement
74(3)
The values of democracy
77(18)
Intrinsic 1: freedom as autonomy
78(3)
Intrinsic 2: self-realization
81(1)
Intrinsic 3: equality
82(4)
Instrumental 1: good or correct decisions
86(6)
Instrumental 2: intellectual and moral development of citizens
92(1)
Instrumental 3: perceived legitimacy
93(2)
Conclusion
95(1)
Further reading
96(3)
Part 3 Liberalism and Community
99(40)
Correcting misunderstandings and misrepresentations
102(2)
Objection 1 Liberals assume that people are selfish or egoistic
104(1)
Objection 2 Liberals advocate a minimal state
105(1)
Objection 3 Liberals emphasize rights rather than duties or responsibilities
106(4)
Objection 4 Liberals believe that values are subjective or relative
110(3)
Objection 5 Liberals neglect the way in which individuals are socially constituted
113(2)
Objection 6 Liberals fail to see the significance of communal relations, shared values and a common identity
115(3)
Objection 7 Liberals wrongly think that the state can and should be neutral
118(4)
Summary
122(2)
Outstanding issues
124(11)
1 Liberalism, neutrality and multiculturalism
124(5)
2 Liberalism, the nation-state and global justice
129(6)
Conclusion
135(2)
Further reading
137(2)
Part 4 Liberty
139(36)
Two concepts of liberty?
140(2)
Three distinctions between conceptions of liberty
142(8)
1 Effective freedom v. formal freedom
142(4)
2 Freedom as autonomy v. freedom as doing what one wants
146(4)
Freedom as political participation v. freedom beginning where politics ends
150(4)
Freedom, private property, the market and redistribution
154(8)
Resisting the totalitarian menace
162(9)
Conclusion
171(1)
Further reading
172(3)
Part 5 Equality
175(51)
The egalitarian plateau
177(4)
Equality of opportunity
181(7)
Gender equality
188(6)
Race and equality
194(7)
Equality and relativities: should we mind the gap?
201(8)
Positional goods
209(2)
Three positions that look egalitarian but aren't really
211(5)
1 Utilitarianism (or any aggregative principle)
212(1)
2 Diminishing principles, priority to the worse off, and maximin
213(2)
3 Entitlement and sufficiency
215(1)
Equality strikes back
216(7)
Conclusion
223(1)
Further reading
224(2)
Conclusion 226(4)
Further reading 230(2)
Index 232
Adam Swift is Professor of Political Theory at University College London.