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El. knyga: Political Science Research Methods: Exploring America At A Crossroads

(Auburn Univ, Usa)
  • Formatas: 364 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Aug-2013
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814460453
  • Formatas: 364 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Aug-2013
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814460453

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The principal goal of this textbook is to provide clear and elementary descriptions of the major statistical techniques used in political and social science research. The book is built on two basic assumptions. First, that it is possible to explain social science statistics in a simple and straightforward manner so that students with a minimal background in math can understand even fairly advanced techniques, such as multiple and logistic regression. Second, that undergraduate and even graduate students have less trouble in understanding specific techniques than in interpreting what statistical results mean substantively. Consequently, the book stresses the interpretation of research findings.In essence, the book argues that political science research is like piecing a jigsaw puzzle together. Pieces of information — statistical and non-statistical — must be assembled and interpreted both logically and creatively.The text is organized in a unique manner, using the various techniques being discussed to analyze the current state of the United States as it seemingly stands at a crossroads in both its political orientations and socioeconomic nature. To make the statistical interpretation more meaningful and easier to understand, the results throughout the book are integrated by their focus upon two central questions related to the theme of America at a Crossroads: Are Americans conservative or liberal in their political beliefs? How do economic and social outcomes in America compare to those in other developed democracies?
About the Author vii
Preface ix
Foreword for Faculty xvii
Chapter 1 Research as Puzzle Solving
1(14)
1.1 America at a Crossroads: Two Jigsaws
1(10)
1.2 Plan of the Book
11(4)
Exercises
12(3)
Chapter 2 Introducing Our Data
15(26)
2.1 Frequency Distributions: Are Americans Conservative or Liberal?
15(13)
2.2 Data Arrays and Graphs: How Does the U.S. Compare to Other Developed Nations?
28(13)
Exercises
39(2)
Part I Designing Research Projects
41(78)
Chapter 3 The Logic of Inquiry and Research Design
43(26)
3.1 Concepts and Indicators in Quantitative Research
44(4)
3.2 Reliability and Validity
48(5)
3.3 Characteristics of Empirical Theory
53(4)
3.4 Constructing Explanatory Theories
57(7)
3.5 Deriving Two Simple Theories
64(5)
Exercises
67(2)
Chapter 4 Approaches to the Study of Politics
69(26)
4.1 Types of Political Analysis
70(2)
4.2 Changing Fashions or Paradigms in Political Studies
72(9)
4.3 Alternative Strategies for Showing a Relationship
81(14)
Exercises
94(1)
Chapter 5 The Relationship of Qualitative Approaches to Quantitative Analysis
95(24)
5.1 Qualitative Approaches to Political Studies
96(10)
5.2 Content Analysis: Attaching Numbers to Qualitative Materials
106(13)
Exercises
118(1)
Part II The Foundations for Statistical Analysis
119(78)
Chapter 6 Some More Complex Issues in Interpreting Data
121(24)
6.1 The Dangers of Distortion
121(11)
6.2 Why Simple Percentages Are Not Always So Simple
132(5)
6.3 Different Scales or Levels of Measurement
137(8)
Exercises
142(3)
Chapter 7 Summary Statistics for an Entire Distribution: Moving Beyond Data Arrays and Graphs
145(24)
7.1 Measures of Central Tendency
146(7)
7.2 Measures of Variability
153(5)
7.3 Types of Distributions
158(11)
Exercises
166(3)
Chapter 8 An Introduction to Inferential Statistics
169(28)
8.1 Sampling
171(10)
8.2 The Sampling Distribution
181(7)
8.3 Two Applications of the Sampling Distribution
188(9)
Exercises
195(2)
Part III Discovering Relationships for Nominal and Ordinal Data
197(42)
Chapter 9 Crosstabulation: Why Do Americans Vote Democratic or Republican?
199(20)
9.1 Crosstabulation Tables: The Basics
200(9)
9.2 Testing the Socioeconomic Model of Voting
209(10)
Exercises
217(2)
Chapter 10 Multivariate Tables: More Nuanced Explanations for Conservative Attitudes and Behavior
219(20)
10.1 Multivariate Tables: The Technique
220(3)
10.2 Revealing and Replicating Relationships
223(5)
10.3 Removing and Reducing Relationships
228(5)
10.4 An Overview of the Effects of Multivariate Tables
233(6)
Exercises
236(3)
Part IV Discovering Relationships for Interval Data
239(102)
Chapter 11 Regression Analysis: International Patterns and Benchmarks for American Performance
241(30)
11.1 Scatterplots and Regression Analysis: The Basics
243(9)
11.2 A Closer Look at the Conservative and Liberal Hypotheses Regarding Government Size and National Performance
252(6)
11.3 Using Regression Analysis for Benchmarking
258(3)
11.4 Assumptions of Regression Analysis
261(10)
Exercises
268(3)
Chapter 12 Multiple Regression and Path Analysis: More Complex Models of the Policy Process
271(30)
12.1 The Basics in Multiple Regression Analysis
272(4)
12.2 Using Multiple Regression to Test the Conservative and Liberal Hypotheses About the Effects of Government Activism
276(5)
12.3 Assumptions of Multiple Regression
281(4)
12.4 Path Analysis and Causal Modeling
285(16)
Exercises
298(3)
Chapter 13 Logistic Regression: Developing More Complete Models of Partisanship
301(30)
13.1 Crosstabs, Simple Regression, and Logit as Alternatives for Explaining a Dichotomous Variable
302(7)
13.2 Logistic Regression: The Basic Results
309(8)
13.3 More Complex Logit Results: Creating Models of How Issues Shape Voting
317(14)
Exercises
328(1)
Conclusion
329(2)
Chapter 14 The Joy and Challenge of the Jigsaw Puzzles in Political Research
331(10)
14.1 How Our Quantitative Research Relates to the Paradigms in Political Studies
332(3)
14.2 Expanding the Response to the Research Questions Motivating Quantitative Analysis
335(3)
14.3 The Joy and Challenge of the Jigsaw Puzzles in Political Research
338(3)
Exercises
340(1)
Index 341