About the Author |
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vii | |
Preface |
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ix | |
Foreword for Faculty |
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xvii | |
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Chapter 1 Research as Puzzle Solving |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 America at a Crossroads: Two Jigsaws |
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1 | (10) |
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11 | (4) |
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12 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Introducing Our Data |
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15 | (26) |
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2.1 Frequency Distributions: Are Americans Conservative or Liberal? |
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15 | (13) |
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2.2 Data Arrays and Graphs: How Does the U.S. Compare to Other Developed Nations? |
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28 | (13) |
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39 | (2) |
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Part I Designing Research Projects |
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41 | (78) |
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Chapter 3 The Logic of Inquiry and Research Design |
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43 | (26) |
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3.1 Concepts and Indicators in Quantitative Research |
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44 | (4) |
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3.2 Reliability and Validity |
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48 | (5) |
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3.3 Characteristics of Empirical Theory |
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53 | (4) |
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3.4 Constructing Explanatory Theories |
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57 | (7) |
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3.5 Deriving Two Simple Theories |
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64 | (5) |
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67 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Approaches to the Study of Politics |
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69 | (26) |
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4.1 Types of Political Analysis |
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70 | (2) |
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4.2 Changing Fashions or Paradigms in Political Studies |
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72 | (9) |
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4.3 Alternative Strategies for Showing a Relationship |
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81 | (14) |
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94 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 The Relationship of Qualitative Approaches to Quantitative Analysis |
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95 | (24) |
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5.1 Qualitative Approaches to Political Studies |
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96 | (10) |
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5.2 Content Analysis: Attaching Numbers to Qualitative Materials |
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106 | (13) |
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118 | (1) |
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Part II The Foundations for Statistical Analysis |
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119 | (78) |
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Chapter 6 Some More Complex Issues in Interpreting Data |
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121 | (24) |
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6.1 The Dangers of Distortion |
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121 | (11) |
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6.2 Why Simple Percentages Are Not Always So Simple |
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132 | (5) |
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6.3 Different Scales or Levels of Measurement |
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137 | (8) |
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142 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Summary Statistics for an Entire Distribution: Moving Beyond Data Arrays and Graphs |
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145 | (24) |
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7.1 Measures of Central Tendency |
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146 | (7) |
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7.2 Measures of Variability |
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153 | (5) |
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7.3 Types of Distributions |
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158 | (11) |
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166 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 An Introduction to Inferential Statistics |
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169 | (28) |
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171 | (10) |
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8.2 The Sampling Distribution |
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181 | (7) |
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8.3 Two Applications of the Sampling Distribution |
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188 | (9) |
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195 | (2) |
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Part III Discovering Relationships for Nominal and Ordinal Data |
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197 | (42) |
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Chapter 9 Crosstabulation: Why Do Americans Vote Democratic or Republican? |
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199 | (20) |
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9.1 Crosstabulation Tables: The Basics |
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200 | (9) |
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9.2 Testing the Socioeconomic Model of Voting |
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209 | (10) |
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217 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Multivariate Tables: More Nuanced Explanations for Conservative Attitudes and Behavior |
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219 | (20) |
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10.1 Multivariate Tables: The Technique |
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220 | (3) |
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10.2 Revealing and Replicating Relationships |
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223 | (5) |
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10.3 Removing and Reducing Relationships |
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228 | (5) |
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10.4 An Overview of the Effects of Multivariate Tables |
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233 | (6) |
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236 | (3) |
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Part IV Discovering Relationships for Interval Data |
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239 | (102) |
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Chapter 11 Regression Analysis: International Patterns and Benchmarks for American Performance |
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241 | (30) |
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11.1 Scatterplots and Regression Analysis: The Basics |
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243 | (9) |
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11.2 A Closer Look at the Conservative and Liberal Hypotheses Regarding Government Size and National Performance |
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252 | (6) |
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11.3 Using Regression Analysis for Benchmarking |
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258 | (3) |
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11.4 Assumptions of Regression Analysis |
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261 | (10) |
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268 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Multiple Regression and Path Analysis: More Complex Models of the Policy Process |
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271 | (30) |
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12.1 The Basics in Multiple Regression Analysis |
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272 | (4) |
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12.2 Using Multiple Regression to Test the Conservative and Liberal Hypotheses About the Effects of Government Activism |
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276 | (5) |
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12.3 Assumptions of Multiple Regression |
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281 | (4) |
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12.4 Path Analysis and Causal Modeling |
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285 | (16) |
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298 | (3) |
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Chapter 13 Logistic Regression: Developing More Complete Models of Partisanship |
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301 | (30) |
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13.1 Crosstabs, Simple Regression, and Logit as Alternatives for Explaining a Dichotomous Variable |
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302 | (7) |
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13.2 Logistic Regression: The Basic Results |
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309 | (8) |
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13.3 More Complex Logit Results: Creating Models of How Issues Shape Voting |
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317 | (14) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 The Joy and Challenge of the Jigsaw Puzzles in Political Research |
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331 | (10) |
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14.1 How Our Quantitative Research Relates to the Paradigms in Political Studies |
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332 | (3) |
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14.2 Expanding the Response to the Research Questions Motivating Quantitative Analysis |
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335 | (3) |
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14.3 The Joy and Challenge of the Jigsaw Puzzles in Political Research |
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338 | (3) |
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340 | (1) |
Index |
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341 | |