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El. knyga: Politics of Online Copyright Enforcement in the EU: Access and Control

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This book investigates recent policy initiatives dealing with the online enforcement of copyright in the European Union, providing unique insights into the current stalemate in the field. It is a timely contribution to the next steps of policy-making on copyright enforcement and Internet governance. The author brings to light tensions in how we encourage knowledge and cultural creation, and importantly how we regulate the Internet. In this study, online copyright enforcement is situated within the wider debate on Internet governance. Intermediary liability is a focal point. It provides an explanation of recent online copyright enforcement policy initiatives is based on an in-depth investigation of the ideas, interests, institutions and discourses involved in three EU level and two member state level initiatives. Seventy-two expert interviews complement the policy analysis conducted.

1. Introduction 2. The Internet Versus Copyright? 3. Creative Content Online: 2008 European Commission Consultation 4. HADOPI: 2009 Graduated Response in France 5. E-Commerce Directive: 2010 European Commission Consultation 6. Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement: 2010-2012 European Parliament Discussions 7. Lessons Learned: Online Copyright Enforcement in the European Union 8. Conclusion 
1 Introduction
1(38)
1.1 Research Topic: Online Copyright Enforcement
3(4)
1.2 Research Scope: Policy Proposals in the European Union
7(7)
1.3 Theoretical/Analytical Approach and Questions
14(12)
1.3.1 Political Economy of Communications
16(4)
1.3.2 Ideas, Interests and Institutions (31s)
20(3)
1.3.3 Argumentative Discourse Analysis
23(3)
1.4 Research Methodology
26(2)
1.4.1 Setting the Scene
26(1)
1.4.2 Document Gathering
26(1)
1.4.3 Selection of Key Incidents in the Policymaking Process
27(1)
1.4.4 3Is and ADA
27(1)
1.4.5 Expert Interviewing
27(1)
1.4.6 Interpretation and Conclusion
28(1)
1.5
Chapter Outlines
28(11)
Bibliography
32(7)
2 The Internet Versus Copyright?
39(86)
2.1 Ideas
40(18)
2.1.1 The Internet
40(7)
2.1.2 Copyright
47(11)
2.2 Discourses
58(2)
2.2.1 Property
58(1)
2.2.2 Commons
59(1)
2.3 Interests
60(15)
2.3.1 Copyright Infringement
61(6)
2.3.2 Media Industries
67(8)
2.4 Institutions
75(28)
2.4.1 Internet Governance
75(17)
2.4.2 Online Copyright Enforcement Policies
92(11)
2.5 Conclusion
103(22)
Bibliography
109(16)
3 Creative Content Online: 2008 European Commission Consultation
125(40)
3.1 Ideas
129(17)
3.1.1 Problem Definitions and Policy Solutions
131(14)
3.1.2 Copyright and Internet Rationales
145(1)
3.2 Discourses
146(7)
3.2.7 Challenging, New Opportunities
146(2)
3.2.2 Gatekeepers in the Online World
148(1)
3.2.3 Breaches to Limited Liability and Fundamental Rights
149(1)
3.2.4 Discourse Coalitions, Structuration and Institutionalization
149(4)
3.3 Interests
153(2)
3.3.1 Policy Goals
153(1)
3.3.2 Social and Economic Reality
154(1)
3.4 Institutions
155(3)
3.4.1 Policy Legacy
155(1)
3.4.2 Political and Legal Reality
156(2)
3.5 Conclusion: PEC Considerations
158(7)
Bibliography
160(5)
4 HADOPI: 2009 Graduated Response in France
165(40)
4.1 Ideas
172(10)
4.1.1 Problem Definitions and Policy Solutions
175(4)
4.1.2 Copyright and Internet Rationales
179(3)
4.2 Discourses
182(7)
4.2.1 Prevention of Mass Piracy through Pedagogy
182(1)
4.2.2 Rules of the Road
183(1)
4.2.3 Disproportionate and Unadapted Policy Solution
184(1)
4.2.4 Discourse Coalitions, Structuration and Institutionalization
184(5)
4.3 Interests
189(2)
4.3.1 Policy Goals
189(1)
4.3.2 Social and Economic Reality
189(2)
4.4 Institutions
191(5)
4.4.1 Policy Legacy
191(1)
4.4.2 Political and Legal Reality
192(4)
4.5 Conclusion: PEC Considerations
196(9)
Bibliography
199(6)
5 E-Commerce Directive: 2010 European Commission Consultation
205(42)
5.1 Ideas
209(16)
5.1.1 Interpretation of Intermediary Liability Provisions
210(6)
5.1.2 Notice and Takedown Procedures
216(2)
5.1.3 Effective Specific Filtering Methods
218(4)
5.1.4 Lack of Investment in Law Enforcement
222(1)
5.1.5 Copyright and Internet Rationales
223(2)
5.2 Discourses
225(7)
5.2.1 Need to Provide Legal Certainty
225(1)
5.2.2 Shared Responsibility
225(3)
5.2.3 Private Judge
228(1)
5.2.4 Discourse Coalitions, Structuration and Institutionalization
228(4)
5.3 Interests
232(4)
5.3.1 Policy Goals
232(3)
5.3.2 Social and Economic Reality
235(1)
5.4 Institutions
236(1)
5.4.1 Policy Legacy
236(1)
5.4.2 Political and Legal Reality
236(1)
5.5 Conclusion: PEC Considerations
237(10)
Bibliography
240(7)
6 Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement: 2010--2012 European Parliament Discussions
247(34)
6.1 Ideas
249(9)
6.1.1 Problem Definitions and Policy Solutions
249(7)
6.1.2 Copyright and Internet Rationales
256(2)
6.2 Discourses
258(8)
6.2.1 Overarching ACTA
258(2)
6.2.2 Pro-ACTA
260(1)
6.2.3 Anti-ACTA
261(2)
6.2.4 Discourse Coalitions, Structuration and Institutionalization
263(3)
6.3 Interests
266(5)
6.3.1 Policy Goals
266(4)
6.3.2 Social and Economic Reality
270(1)
6.4 Institutions
271(3)
6.4.1 Policy Legacy
271(1)
6.4.2 Political and Legal Reality
272(2)
6.5 Conclusion: PEC Considerations
274(7)
Bibliography
277(4)
7 Lessons Learned: Online Copyright Enforcement in the European Union
281(26)
7.1 Research Questions Answered
282(11)
7.1.1 Actors, Ideas and Interests
282(3)
7.1.2 Discourses
285(3)
7.1.3 Institutions
288(1)
7.1.4 Control of Creative Content
289(2)
7.1.5 "Open Character" of the Internet
291(2)
7.2 Essential Study Insights
293(4)
7.3 Policy Implications
297(4)
7.4 Theoretical/Analytical Dimensions
301(2)
7.5 Future Research
303(4)
Bibliography
304(3)
Bibliography 307(34)
Index 341
Trisha Meyer is Assistant Professor at Vesalius College, Belgium, and Postdoctoral Researcher at the Institute for European Studies of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Her research focuses on intellectual property rights and Internet governance in the European Union.