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El. knyga: Polysaccharides: Natural Fibers in Food and Nutrition

Edited by (University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica)
  • Formatas: 512 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jun-2014
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781466571822
  • Formatas: 512 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jun-2014
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781466571822

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"In a web search for 'sugar factory,' the site that most closely resembled a factory that makes sugar was a large sugar refinery and its expansion plans in New York City. It is noteworthy that despite our remarkable technological advances, we still cannot duplicate one of the most common activities of the plant kingdom--manufacturing sugar. I do not mean extracting it from plants and purifying it (making it white); that's easy. I mean building sugar molecules with carbon atoms like plants do in photosynthesis. One could argue that there are no man-made sugar factories because it is simply not cost-effective; it would be a losing proposition to compete with plants at this business. The first time I read about photosynthesis, I thought it seemed impossiblethat plants could take carbon dioxide and water and, using energy from the sun, produce sugar. These little sugar factories absorb carbon dioxide from the air at a concentration of about 0.04%, amid overwhelming concentrations of nitrogen and oxygen. And, when they are finished, they "discard" oxygen as a waste product! But they don't stop there, which is what this book is all about. If they don't use the monosaccharide products of photosynthesis directly, they hook them together to form disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. The types of linkages between monosaccharides make for an incredible diversity of structure and function. Cellulose, starch, fructan, and B-glucan, are some of the products of the plant and fungal species described inthis book"--

"This book reviews the evidence supporting the influence of plant fibers on our daily life by either having impacts on our nutrition or improving processed foods for human and animal feeding. By bringing new information and updating existing scientific data, this book will also be a consistent source of information for both professional and non-professionals that are involved in food science and technology, nutrition, and even medical sciences related to human health and well-being"--



This book reviews the evidence supporting the influence of plant fibers on our daily life by either having impacts on our nutrition or improving processed foods for human and animal feeding. By bringing new information and updating existing scientific data, this book will also be a consistent source of information for both professional and non-professionals that are involved in food science and technology, nutrition, and even medical sciences related to human health and well-being.

Progress in structural characteristics of functional polysaccharides;
supramolecular structure of polysaccharides; x-ray diffraction study of
polysaccharides; hydrogen bonds in various cellulose derivatives; computer
modelling of polysaccharide-polysaccharide interactions; bacterial
polysaccharides related to mammalian structures; bacterial polysaccharides -
components; screening of polysaccharide-producing microorganisms, factors
influencing the production, and recovery of microbial polysaccharides;
hemicelluloses - structure and properties; characterization and properties of
hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan); agar; pectin; macromolecular properties of
xanthan; inclusion complexes of the cyclodextrins; synthetic glycopolymers -
new tools for glycobiology; stereoselective syntheses using carbohydrates as
carriers of chiral information; structural complexes of chitosan;
polysaccharides as support for enzyme and cell immobilization;
bioencapsulation of living cells by entrapment in polysaccharide gels;
hydrothermal degradation and fractionation of saccharides and
polysaccharides; conversion of cellulosic feedstocks into useful products;
polysaccharide surfactants - structure, syntheses and surface-active
properties; structure and properties of membranes from polysaccharide
derivatives; cellulose derivatives as liquified-crystalline phase; enzymatic
hydrolysis of hemicellulose and cellulose; acid hydrolysis of hemicellulose
and cellulose - theory and applications; polysaccharides in peat -
biotechnological applications; polysaccharides from biomass via
thermomechanical process; surface modification of polysaccharides under cold
plasma conditions.
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