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El. knyga: Of Poverty and Plastic: Scavenging and Scrap Trading Entrepreneurs in India's Urban Informal Economy

(Dr, Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: OUP India
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199088096
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: OUP India
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199088096

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On the economics of plastic scrap industry and scavengers; a study conducted in Delhi.

Of Poverty and Plastic applies an interdisciplinary, 'field economics' approach to poverty analysis, using a mix of survey and ethnographic data to challenge received notions of the nature and extent of narrow income poverty and multiple deprivations experienced by those working in the informal waste recovery and plastic recycling economy of Delhi.
A detailed analysis of specialization, capital, and value in various segments of this labor-intensive, 'green' informal market is undertaken, with explicit recognition of its wider social and political institutional context, and how it is shaped by unequal interactions with civil society and the state. In particular, the book focuses on the identity and agency of subordinate scheduled caste groups - living literally and metaphorically on the edge of the city - in negotiating 'a decent life' in today's neoliberal environment.
The case studies of the ban on recycled polythene bags and the industrial relocation order illustrate the channels through which these actors collectively seek to resist the perceived anti-urban poor status quo, driven by powerful middle class coalitions through legislation or judicial fiat, with varying degrees of success. In doing so, the book exposes the complex, and at times contrary, policy reality binding poverty and deprivation, formal and informal markets, the state and citizenship in contemporary urban India.

Of Poverty and Plastic applies an interdisciplinary, 'field economics' approach to poverty analysis, using a mix of survey and ethnographic data to challenge received notions of the nature and extent of narrow income poverty and multiple deprivations experienced by those working in the informal waste recovery and plastic recycling economy of Delhi.
A detailed analysis of specialization, capital, and value in various segments of this labor-intensive, 'green' informal market is undertaken, with explicit recognition of its wider social and political institutional context, and how it is shaped by unequal interactions with civil society and the state. In particular, the book focuses on the identity and agency of subordinate scheduled caste groups-living literally and metaphorically on the edge of the city-in negotiating 'a decent life' in today's neoliberal environment.
The case studies of the ban on recycled polythene bags and the industrial relocation order illustrate the channels through which these actors collectively seek to resist the perceived anti-urban poor status quo, driven by powerful middle class coalitions through legislation or judicial fiat, with varying degrees of success. In doing so, the book exposes the complex, and at times contrary, policy reality binding poverty and deprivation, formal and informal markets, the state and citizenship in contemporary urban India.
List of Photographs
vii
List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes
viii
Foreword xi
Acknowledgements xv
List of Abbreviations
xviii
Introduction
1(37)
The City of Delhi
38(14)
Waste as Informal Sector Work: Measuring Income Poverty, Inequality, and Deprivation
52(31)
Interlinked Contracts and Social Power: Patronage and Exploitation in the Waste Recovery Market
83(40)
Exploitation or Entrepreneurship? Scrap Traders and the Economics of Survival in the Informal Economy
123(31)
From Pigs and Pollution to Plastics and Progress: Recasting Low Caste Status through an Informal Market
154(36)
`Bourgeois Environmentalism', the State, the Judiciary, and the `Urban Poor': The Political Mobilization of a Scheduled Caste Market
190(37)
Conclusion
227(17)
Appendix: Plastics 244(8)
Bibliography 252
Kaveri Gill completed the book while holding a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Cambridge. She is at present a Consultant with the Planning Commission of India.