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El. knyga: Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Handbook: A Guide to Thermal Power Plants

(Chief Executive, Systems and Controls, Control and Instrumentation Engineering and Consulting Kolkata, India), (Founder and Chief Executive, Systems and Controls, Kolkata, India)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128011737
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128011737
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The book discusses instrumentation and control in modern fossil fuel power plants, with an emphasis on selecting the most appropriate systems subject to constraints engineers have for their projects. It provides all the plant process and design details, including specification sheets and standards currently followed in the plant. Among the unique features of the book are the inclusion of control loop strategies and BMS/FSSS step by step logic, coverage of analytical instruments and technologies for pollution and energy savings, and coverage of the trends toward filed bus systems and integration of subsystems into one network with the help of embedded controllers and OPC interfaces. The book includes comprehensive listings of operating values and ranges of parameters for temperature, pressure, flow, level, etc of a typical 250/500 MW thermal power plant. Appropriate for project engineers as well as instrumentation/control engineers, the book also includes tables, charts, and figures from real-life projects around the world.
  • Covers systems in use in a wide range of power plants: conventional thermal power plants, combined/cogen plants, supercritical plants, and once through boilers
  • Presents practical design aspects and current trends in instrumentation
  • Discusses why and how to change control strategies when systems are updated/changed
  • Provides instrumentation selection techniques based on operating parameters. Spec sheets are included for each type of instrument.
  • Consistent with current professional practice in North America, Europe, and India

Daugiau informacijos

A guide to instrumentation and control systems in modern fossil fuel power plants, with an emphasis on selecting the most appropriate systems subject to an individual project's constraints.
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
I Introduction
1(38)
1 Introduction
1(1)
2 Fundamental Knowledge about Basic Process
1(31)
3 Process Parameters and Ranges
32(7)
Bibliography
37(2)
II Main Equipment
39(108)
1 Overview of Types, Functions, and Description of Main Equipment
39(3)
2 Steam Generator: Boiler
42(33)
3 Turbine Types
75(28)
4 Generator
103(6)
5 Boiler Feed Pump and Condensate Extraction Pump with Associated Measurements
109(4)
6 Deaerators and Heaters
113(4)
7 Function and Description of CW and ACW Systems
117(5)
8 Demineralizing Plant's Function and Description
122(10)
9 Basic System Functions and Description of Coal Handling
132(6)
10 Basic System Functions and Description of Ash Handling
138(9)
Bibliography
146(1)
III Plant P&ID Discussions
147(82)
1 Introduction (P&ID)
147(4)
2 Main Steam (P&ID)
151(5)
3 Reheat Steam (P&IDs): Cold and Hot Reheat
156(6)
4 Extraction Steam (P&IDs): Bleed Steam
162(3)
5 Auxiliary Steam (P&IDs)
165(5)
6 Feed Water System (P&ID)
170(10)
7 Condensate System (P&IDs)
180(8)
8 Heater Drain and Vent (P&IDs)
188(5)
9 Air and Flue Gas System (P&IDs)
193(13)
10 Cogeneration P&ID
206(7)
11 Miscellaneous Other Systems (P&ID)
213(16)
Bibliography
228(1)
IV General Instruments
229(68)
1 Introduction
229(3)
2 Pressure Measurement: Various Measuring Points and Range Selection
232(8)
3 Temperature Measurement: Various Measuring Points and Range Selection
240(16)
4 Flow Measurement, Various Measuring Points, Various Types, and Range Selection
256(27)
5 Level Measurement
283(14)
Bibliography
295(2)
V Special Instrument
297(90)
1 Special Instruments
297(1)
2 Vibration and Turbovisory Instruments
298(27)
3 Gas Analyzers
325(23)
4 Steam and Water Analysis System
348(26)
5 Sample Conditioning System
374(6)
6 Blow Down and Dosing Control
380(4)
7 Analyzers for Air Pollution Monitoring and Control (NOx Control)
384(3)
Bibliography
385(2)
VI Final Control Element
387(56)
1 Valves and Actuators
387(18)
2 Control Valve Types
405(9)
3 Dampers and Miscellaneous other FCEs
414(5)
4 Actuators
419(8)
5 Accessories
427(16)
Bibliography
440(3)
VII Intelligent Control System
443(142)
1 Basics (Discussion on Intelligent Network System)
443(33)
2 PLC System: Introduction
476(35)
3 Annunciation and Sequence of Event: Preamble
511(5)
4 Integrated DCS---DDC MIS: Preamble
516(24)
5 MMI and Recording: Introduction
540(32)
6 MIS: Introduction
572(13)
Bibliography
583(2)
VIII Boiler Control System
585(110)
1 Basic Control Requirements
585(1)
2 Steam Pressure Control with Load Index
586(3)
3 Air Flow Control
589(6)
4 Fuel Flow Control
595(9)
5 Coal Mill Control---Mill Air Flow for TT Boiler
604(14)
6 Furnace Draft Control
618(4)
7 Drum-Level and Feedwater Controls
622(6)
8 Superheater Temperature Control
628(6)
9 Reheat Temperature Control
634(8)
10 Miscellaneous Boiler Controls, including Overfire Air Dampers
642(22)
11 HP-LP Bypass System
664(9)
12 Boiler OLCS: Introduction to Interlock and Protection of Boiler BMS, SADC, and SB Control
673(22)
Bibliography
693(2)
IX Turbo Generator Control System
695(54)
1 Introduction
695(1)
2 Electro Hydraulic Governor Control System
696(9)
3 Turbine Protection System
705(3)
4 ATRS
708(5)
5 ATT System
713(6)
6 Thermal Stress Evaluator
719(2)
7 LPBP System
721(3)
8 Turbine Controls: Seal Steam Pressure Control System
724(2)
9 Hydrogen Seal Oil System and Differential Pressure Control
726(6)
10 Generator Control System
732(4)
11 Condenser Level and Deaerator Level Control System
736(3)
12 Various TG Options and Miscellenious TG Controls
739(10)
Bibliography
746(3)
X Coordinated Control System
749(18)
1 Introduction
749(2)
2 Coordinate Control Mode
751(7)
3 Turbine Follow Mode
758(1)
4 Boiler Follow Mode
758(1)
5 Run Back System
759(2)
6 Discussions and Explanations
761(6)
Bibliography
766(1)
XI Balance of Plant Control System
767(20)
1 Balance of Plant: Introduction
767(1)
2 BFP Recirculation Control
767(3)
3 CEP Recirculation Control
770(4)
4 GSC Minimum Flow Control
774(1)
5 Deaerator (Pressure) Control
775(3)
6 LP Heater Level Control
778(3)
7 HP Heater Level Control
781(2)
8 Ejector Control and TAS
783(4)
Bibliography
785(2)
XII Installation Practices
787(50)
1 Introduction
787(9)
2 Pipe Valve Fitting Material Specification and Rating
796(3)
3 Mechanical Installation of Instruments
799(16)
4 Elecrical Installation of Instruments
815(22)
Bibliography
834(3)
Appendix I Process and Mechanical Standard Table 837(12)
Appendix II Electrical Data and Tables 849(10)
Appendix III ISA Standard, Materials, Human Engineering, and Control Room 859(8)
Appendix IV Network Control and Communication 867(8)
Appendix V Super/Ultra Super Critical Power Plants 875(14)
Appendix VI Integrated Casifier and Combined Cycle Plant (Pollution Control) 889(8)
Appendix VII A Few Operational Features of the Unit 897(10)
Index 907
Swapan Basu is the founding member and retired Chief Executive of Systems & Controls Kolkata India. Basu is a senior member of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE- USA) and Instrumentation and measurement society and also Senior member of International society of Automation (ISA USA). He brings over 45 years of international professional engineering experience in instrumentation and controls systems for subcritical, super critical thermal power plants Off shore installations and other process plants. Since 1979, he has been leading teams of engineers in India, Jordan, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, and USA Ajay Kumar Debnath is Chief Executive, Systems and Controls, Control and Instrumentation Engineering and Consulting Kolkata, India. He has practiced both electrical and C&I system in power plants and textile and fertilizer plants. He has over 43 years of experience and has worked in India, France, and the United States in fossil fuel power plants from 30 MW up to 660 MW Supercritical Power Plants and co-generation as well as in combined cycle plants with gas, bagasse, and tar as fuel.