Part I Acquiring Ownership Of Real Property |
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Chapter 1 The Acquisition Transaction |
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5 | (36) |
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Property Acquired By Purchase |
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Property Constructed By Or For The Owner |
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Property Acquired In An Exchange |
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Property Acquired On Exercise Of An Option |
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Property Acquired By Gift |
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Property Acquired By Inheritance |
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Property Acquired From A Spouse Or Former Spouse |
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Contingent Or Speculative Obligations |
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Borrowing Against Previously Owned Property |
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Artificially Inflated Purchase Price |
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Purchase Of Real Property |
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Transaction Costs Under The Repair Regs |
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Land Improvements And Personal Property |
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Buildings And Personal Property |
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Real Estate As Part Of A Going Business |
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Apportionment Of Real Property Taxes |
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Purchase From Foreign Person |
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Construction Of Real Property |
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Capitalization Of Construction Costs |
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Expenses Other Than Interest |
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Interest And Taxes On Pre-1987 Construction |
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Capitalization Of Carrying Charges |
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Low-Income Housing Tax Credit |
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Energy Efficient Home Tax Credit |
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Chapter 2 Form Of Ownership |
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41 | (56) |
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Ownership For Tax Purposes |
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Use Of Straw Or Nominee Corporations |
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Agency Relationship Requirement |
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Individual And Joint Ownership |
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Sole Individual Ownership |
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Common And Joint Ownership |
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Joint Ownership By Spouses |
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Basis Of Partnership Interest |
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Contributions To Partnership |
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Elective Large Partnership Rules |
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Post-2017 Partnership Audit Rules |
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Organization Of Corporation |
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Property Distributions And Liquidations |
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Limited Liability Companies |
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Partnership Conversion To LLC |
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Qualification As An S Corporation |
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Choice Of The Owning Entity |
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Corporation Or Partnership |
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S Corporation Or Partnership |
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Comparison Chart Of Business Entities |
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Qualified Business Income (Passthrough Deduction) |
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Eligible Trades And Businesses |
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Specified Trades And Businesses |
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Safe Harbor For Rental Real Estate |
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Qualified Business Income |
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Calculating The Deduction |
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Agricultural Or Horticultural Cooperatives |
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Chapter 3 Financing Real Estate |
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97 | (56) |
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Buy Downs And Similar Arrangements |
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Taxpayers And Activities Subject To The Rules |
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Deduction Under The At-Risk Rules |
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Recapture Of Prior Deductions |
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Determining Amount At Risk |
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Avoidance Of At-Risk Rules |
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Computation Of At-Risk Amount |
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Qualified Nonrecourse Financing |
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Financing From Related Person |
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Interest-Free And Below-Market Rate Loans |
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Corporation-Shareholder Loans |
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Original Issue Discount And Imputed Interest On Deferred Payment Sales |
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Land Sales Between Family Members |
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Assumptions And Modifications Of Debt Instruments |
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Interest Rates Under The Imputed Interest And OID Rule |
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Variable Interest Rate Obligations |
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Sale-Leasebacks And Other Lease Financing |
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Like-Kind Exchange And The Sale-Leaseback |
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Recognition Of A Sale-Leaseback For Tax Purposes |
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Variations On The Sale-Leaseback |
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Related Party Sale-Leasebacks |
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Tax-Exempt Entity Leasing |
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Lease With Option As Conditional Sales Contract |
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Part II Rental And Leasing Arrangements |
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Chapter 4 Payments Between Landlord And Tenant |
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153 | (18) |
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Payment Of Lessor's Expenses |
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Matching Lessee's Deduction To Lessor's Income |
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Deferred Or Stepped Rental Agreements |
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Section 467 Rental Agreements |
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Constant Rental Accrual In Tax Avoidance Transactions |
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Exemptions From Rental Agreement Rules |
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Recapture In Leasebacks And Long-Term Agreements |
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Leases With Purchase Options |
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Lease Or Sale Distinguished |
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Chapter 5 Lease Acquisition And Disposition |
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171 | (14) |
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Classification Of Payments As Lease Acquisition Costs |
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Unsuccessful Lease Attempt |
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Existing Improvements Costs |
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Unamortized Costs On Cancellation Of Lease |
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Chapter 6 Leasehold Improvements And Additions |
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185 | (22) |
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Improvements And Additions By Lessor |
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Restoration Or Maintenance By Lessee |
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Improvements To Benefit A Particular Lessee |
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Purchase Of Property With Lessee Improvements |
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Improvements And Additions By Lessee |
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Improvements As Capital Investment |
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Qualified Rehabilitations By Lessee |
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Qualified Rehabilitations By Lessor |
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Election To Pass Credit To Lessee |
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Credit Split On Short-Term Lease Property |
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Part III Real Estate Operation |
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Chapter 7 Operating Expenses And Taxes |
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207 | (50) |
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Tax Accounting For Real Estate |
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Required Tax Years For Partnerships, S Corporations, And Personal Service Corporations |
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Election To Use Other Than A Required Year |
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Long-Term Construction Contracts |
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Controlling The Timing Of Income And Expense |
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Deferring Income And Accelerating Deductions |
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Accelerating Income And Deferring Deductions |
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Related Party Transactions |
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Losses On Sales And Exchanges |
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Deductions For Expenses And Interest |
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Trade Or Business Requirement |
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Real Estate Operating Expenses |
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Small Taxpayer Safe Harbor |
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Routine Building Maintenance Safe Harbor |
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Election To Capitalize Maintenance And Repairs |
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Before The Repair Regulations |
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Removal Of Architectural Barriers |
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Real Estate Corporation Officers |
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Family Members As Employees |
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Independent Contractors And Employees |
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Licensed Real Estate Agents |
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Deduction Of Real Property Taxes |
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Payments In Lieu Of Taxes |
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Special Assessment And Local Benefit Taxes |
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Partnerships And S Corporations |
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Chapter 8 Property Additions And Improvements |
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257 | (46) |
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Improvements To Real Estate As Capital Expenditures |
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Condominiums And Cooperatives |
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Components As Separate Units |
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Amelioration Of Pre-Existing Conditions |
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Meeting Regulatory Requirements |
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Increase In Efficiency, Capacity, Etc. |
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Restoration Of Damage From Casualty |
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Replacement Of A Major Component Or A Substantial Structural Part |
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Abandonment Of Improvement Plans |
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Special Amortization Provisions |
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Pollution Control Facilities |
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Amortization Election Requirements |
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Limitation For Longer-Lived Facilities |
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Special Rule For Air Pollution Control Facilities |
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Soil And Water Conservation Expenditures |
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Energy Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction |
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Tax Credits For Building Rehabilitations |
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Rehabilitation Of Older Commercial Buildings |
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Substantial Rehabilitation Test |
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Expenditures Incurred By Predecessor |
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Nonqualifying Expenditures |
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Basis Reduction By Credit Amount |
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Rehabilitations Of Certified Historic Structures |
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Certification Requirements |
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Nonqualified Buildings Credit Allowance |
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Recapture Of Rehabilitation Credits |
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Low-Income Housing Credit |
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Overview Of The Credit Process |
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Qualification For The Credit |
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Qualified Low-Income Building |
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Qualified Low-Income Housing Project |
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Calculation Of The Low-Income Housing Credit |
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Qualified Basis For Determination Of Credit |
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Rehabilitation Expenditures |
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Compliance And Recapture Provisions |
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Increases In Tenant Income |
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Renewal Communities And New York Liberty Zone |
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Commercial Revitalization Deduction |
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303 | (38) |
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MACRS Depreciation System |
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Computation Of The Deduction |
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Shorter Recovery Periods For Leasehold And Retail Improvements And Restaurant Property Before 2018 |
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Improvement Property After 2017 |
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Motorsports Entertainment Complexes |
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Depreciation Of Additions And Improvements |
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Property Under Construction |
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Expensing And Bonus Depreciation |
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First-Year Bonus Depreciation |
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Alternative Depreciation System |
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Calculation Of Alternative Depreciation |
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Election Of Alternative Depreciation |
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Real Property Subject To Alternative Depreciation |
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Tax-Exempt Bond Financed Property |
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Recharacterizing Existing Property |
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ACRS Depreciation For Pre-1987 Property |
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Additions And Improvements |
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Substantial Improvements As Separate Property |
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Qualification As Substantial Improvement |
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Depreciation Of Pre-1981 Property |
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Calculation Of Deduction For Real Property |
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Change Of Depreciation Methods |
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Chapter 10 Development, Subdivision, And Sales In The Ordinary Course Of Business |
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341 | (22) |
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Equitable Apportionment Rule |
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Manner Of Apportionment Of Basis |
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Methods Of Apportionment Of Basis |
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Inclusion Of Development Costs In Basis |
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Development Improvements As Separate Interest |
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Energy Efficient Home Credit |
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Characterization Of Dealer Property |
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Tests Applied For Classification Of Property |
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Subdivided Realty As Dealer Property |
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Tax Effects Of Classification As A Dealer |
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Dealer Sales Of Tuneshares And Residential Lots |
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Qualification For Special Tax Treatment |
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Improvements To Land Tracts |
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Necessary Improvements To Property After Ten Years |
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Calculation Of The Amount And Character Of Gain |
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Chapter 11 Passive Activity Loss Rules |
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363 | (44) |
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Taxpayers Subject To The Rules |
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Closely Held C Corporations |
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Personal Service Corporations |
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Activities Subject To The Rules |
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Limited Partnership Interests |
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Oil And Gas Property Working Interests |
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Material Participation By An Individual |
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Material Participation By A Corporation |
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Identification Of Separate Activities |
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Reporting Requirements For Grouping |
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Limits On Rental Activities |
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Rentals Incidental To Nonrental Activities |
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Property Provided To A Partnership, Joint Venture, Or S Corporation |
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Rental Incident To Development |
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Rental Of Nondepreciable Property |
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Active Participation In Rental Real Estate |
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Real Property Business Exception |
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Grouping Rental Real Estate Activities |
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Limited Partnership Interests |
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Coordination With Active Participation Exception |
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Tax Treatment Of Passive Losses And Credits |
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Computation Of Deductible Loss |
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Passive Activity Gross Income |
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Passive Activity Deductions |
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Partners And S Corporation Shareholders |
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Closely Held Corporation's Passive Activity Loss |
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Allocation Of Disallowed Loss |
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Allocation Within Loss Activities |
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Carryover Of Disallowed Deductions |
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Disposition Of A Passive Activity |
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Carryover Of Suspended Credit |
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Publicly Traded Partnerships |
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Partnerships Subject To The Rule |
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Partnerships Subject To Grandfather Rule |
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Application Of The Special Passive Activity Loss Rule |
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Chapter 12 Troubled Financings |
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407 | (36) |
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Settlement Of Debt At Discount |
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Insolvent Or Bankrupt Debtor |
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Qualified Real Property Business Debt |
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Qualified Principal Residence Debt |
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Purchase-Money Mortgage Reduction |
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Tax Treatment Of Creditor |
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Tax Treatment Of The Debtor |
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Calculation Of Gain Or Loss |
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Character Of Gain Or Loss |
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Tax Treatment Of The Creditor |
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Conveyance And Abandonment Of Mortgage |
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Tax Treatment Of Mortgagor |
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Tax Treatment Of Mortgagee |
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Repossession Of Seller-Financed Property |
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Nonrecognition Of Gain Or Loss |
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Prior Bad Debt Deductions |
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Holding Period Of Reacquired Property |
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Basis Of Reacquired Property |
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Reacquisition Following Installment Sale |
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Reacquisition Following Election Out Of Installment Reporting |
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Part IV Disposition Of Real Estate |
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Chapter 13 Sales And Exchanges |
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443 | (62) |
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Computation Of Gain Or Loss |
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Sale Between Spouses And Former Spouses |
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Character Of Gain Or Loss |
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Property Used In A Trade Or Business: Section 1231 Assets |
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Section 1245 Property Recapture |
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Section 1250 Property Recapture |
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Adjustments To Taxable Income |
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Optional Ten-Year Writeoff |
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Alternative Minimum Tax Credit |
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Tax-Free Exchange Of Property |
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Like-Kind Exchange Requirements |
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Like-Kind Real Estate Defined |
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Basis Allocation Among Multiple Properties |
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Exchange As Part Of Business Acquisition |
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Partially Tax-Free Exchanges |
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Mortgages And Other Liabilities |
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Basis In Partially Tax-Free Exchanges |
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Commissions And Other Expenses |
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Transactions Subject To Reporting |
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Information Return And Statement |
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Form And Content Of Return |
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Qualified Opportunity Zones |
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Opportunity Zone Property |
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Reduced Taxes On Depressed Area Property |
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Rollover Of Empowerment Zone Investment |
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Renewal Community Capital Gain |
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Chapter 14 Seller-Financed Sales |
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505 | (32) |
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Sales That Qualify As Installment Sales |
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Election Out Of Installment Reporting |
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Reporting Installment Income |
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Sales Of Depreciable Property |
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Resale By Related Purchaser |
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Disposition Or Pledge Of Installment Obligations |
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Sale Or Satisfaction At Less Than Face Value |
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Exceptions To Rule For Recognition Of Gain |
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Cancellation Of Installment Obligations |
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Pledge Of Installment Obligations |
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Chapter 15 Casualty, Condemnation, And Demolition |
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537 | (28) |
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Casualty Gains And Losses |
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Insurance And Other Reimbursements |
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Method Of Taking Earlier Deduction |
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Gain Or Loss From Condemnation |
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Determination Of The Condemnation Award |
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Tax-Free Replacement Of Property |
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Election To Postpone Gain |
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Election |
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Required Replacement From Unrelated Person |
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Special Rule For Condemned Property |
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Federally Declared Disasters |
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Outdoor Advertising Displays |
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Acquisition Of Corporate Control |
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Basis Of Replacement Property |
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Replacement With Corporate Stock |
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Direct Conversion To Replacement Property |
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Demolition And Abandonment |
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Abandonment Of Improvements |
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Chapter 16 Contributions And Gifts |
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565 | (24) |
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Valuation Of Real Estate Gifts |
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Gifts Of Appreciated Property |
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Gifts Of Partial Interests |
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Gifts And Contributions Of Mortgaged Property |
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Part V Personal Residences |
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Chapter 17 Deductions For Homeowners |
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589 | (36) |
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Qualified Residence Interest |
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Qualified Residence Defined |
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Points Charged For Services |
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Special Mortgage Situations |
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Shared Appreciation Mortgage (Sam) |
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Housing Allowances And Assistance Payments |
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Adjusted Gross Income Limitation |
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Calculation Of The Casualty Deduction |
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Loss To Real And Personal Property |
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Part Business And Part Personal-Use Property |
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Disaster Relief Exclusion |
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Deduction Suspended For 2018 Through 2025 |
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Qualification For The Deduction |
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District Of Columbia Homebuyer Credit |
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First-Time Homebuyer Credit |
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Credits For Energy Savings |
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Nonbusiness Energy Property Credit |
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Energy Property Credit Before 2011 |
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Residential Energy Efficient Property |
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Chapter 18 Mixed-Use Residences |
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625 | (22) |
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Exclusive Use For Business Test |
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Exceptions To Exclusive Use Test |
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Principal Place Of Business |
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Place To Meet Patients, Clients, Or Customers |
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Determination Of Gross Income From Business Use Of Home |
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Use Of Home As Day-Care Facility |
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Rental Of Vacation Or Other Residence |
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Dwelling Unit Classification |
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Determination Of Income And Deductions |
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Rental For Less Than 15 Days |
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Rental For 15 Days Or More |
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Other Limitations On Rental Losses |
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Residence Converted To Investment |
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Chapter 19 Cooperatives, Condominiums, And Associations |
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647 | (1) |
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Cooperative Housing Corporations |
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Qualification As A Cooperative Housing Corporation |
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One Class Of Stock Requirement |
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Gross Income Of Cooperative Housing Corporation |
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Deductions By Tenant-Stockholders |
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Tax Treatment Of Unit Owner |
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Tax Treatment Of Condominium Association |
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Qualification For Tax-Exempt Status |
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Taxation Of Homeowners Association |
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Election Of Exempt Status |
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Chapter 20 Sale Of Residence |
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647 | (38) |
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Gain Or Loss On Sale Of Residence |
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Tax Exclusion For Principal Residence |
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Qualifications For Exclusion |
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Employer Relocation Assistance |
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Exclusion For Mixed-Use Residence |
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Tax-Free Rollover Of Gain |
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Postponement Of Tax Requirements |
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Gain On New Residence And Basis |
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Exclusion Of Gain For Taxpayer Over 55 |
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Exclusion Amount And Qualification Requirements |
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Ownership And Use Requirements |
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Purchase Of New Principal Residence |
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Election And Revocation Of Election |
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Election Of The Exclusion |
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Revocation Of The Election |
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Part VI Securitized Real Estate Investments |
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Chapter 21 Real Estate Limited Partnerships |
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685 | (12) |
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Development Of Limited Partnerships |
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Limited Partnerships As Tax Shelters |
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Real Estate Limited Partnerships |
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Tax Treatment Of Real Estate Limited Partnerships |
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Restrictions On Partnership-Generated Tax Losses |
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Limited Partnership Interests |
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Master Limited Partnerships |
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Origins Of Master Limited Partnerships |
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Evolution And Growth Of The MLP Concept |
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Impact Of Tax Legislation On MLPS |
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Chapter 22 Real Estate Investment Trusts |
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697 | (12) |
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Designation Of Qualified Dividends |
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Tax Treatment Of Reit Shareholders |
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After-Tax Year Distributions |
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Ownership And Organization Requirements |
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Failure To Meet Asset Requirements |
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Ancillary Personal Property |
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Chapter 23 Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits |
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709 | (4) |
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Case Table |
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713 | (8) |
Finding List |
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721 | (30) |
Index |
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751 | |