Preface |
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ix | |
To the Reader |
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xii | |
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xvi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xviii | |
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Chapter 1 "Toolbox": Essential Grammar for Scholarly Reading |
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1 | (22) |
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1 Understanding Written Style |
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3 | (2) |
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2 Finding the Predicate and the Subject |
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5 | (5) |
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2.1 Finding the Predicate: The Ending of a Sentence |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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2.2.1 When the Particle Marks the Subject |
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6 | (1) |
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2.2.2 When the Particle Marks the Subject |
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6 | (1) |
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2.2.3 When the Particle Marks the Subject |
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6 | (1) |
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2.2.4 When the Particle Marks the Subject |
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7 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Other Particles That Mark the Subject |
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7 | (2) |
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2.2.6 Cases in Which the Subject is Omitted |
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9 | (1) |
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3 Separating Sentences Based on Meaning (Chunking) |
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10 | (13) |
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3.1 Compound Sentences: Listing with the Form |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Connecting I-adjectives |
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12 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Connecting Na-adjectives |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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3.2 The Suspended Form Method |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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3.3 `What's more; not only ~ but also' |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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3.4.1 X (Clause) Y (Noun) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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3.5 S1 S2 `S1, but/and S2' |
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18 | (1) |
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3.5.1 BUT / (Concessive Connection) |
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18 | (1) |
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3.5.2 AND / (Simple Connection) |
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18 | (2) |
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3.6 Conditional Expressions |
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20 | (1) |
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3.6.1 S, S/N, S, and S `If / When' |
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20 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Other Often-Used Conditional Expressions, ~ `in case of; in the case (of)' and ~ `as long as' |
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21 | (1) |
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3.7 Conditional Expressions with Concessive Conjunctions T and ˆ & `even though; even if' |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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4 Sentence-Ending Expressions |
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23 | (5) |
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4.1 Explaining a Circumstance |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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4.3 Softening of a Claim/Conclusion |
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24 | (4) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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5 Defining Expressions X Y `regard X as Y' |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (8) |
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29 | (1) |
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6.2 Particle Equivalent Phrases |
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30 | (7) |
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37 | (5) |
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7.1 (Kanji Made in Japan) |
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37 | (1) |
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7.2 Chinese Character(s) Used for Its Phonetic Sound |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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7.4 Japanese-Chinese Homographs |
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39 | (1) |
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7.5 Japanese-Chinese Homophones |
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40 | (2) |
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8 Classical Japanese Grammar (for Reading Academic Articles from the Meiji Era Onwards) |
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42 | (43) |
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8.1 Historical Kana Orthography |
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42 | (5) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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8.4 Adjectives and Adjectival Verbs |
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51 | (3) |
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8.4.1 Adjectives (i-adjectives) |
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51 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Adjectival Verbs (na-adjectives) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (17) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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8.5.3 And Copular/Declarative |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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8.5.5 Advice, Appropriateness, Potential, Intentional, Speculative, and Command |
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63 | (1) |
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8.5.6 And Passive, Potential, Honorific, and Spontaneous |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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8.5.9 Speculative, Intentional, and Circumlocution |
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67 | (2) |
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8.5.10 Negative Speculative and Negative Intentional |
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69 | (2) |
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8.6 Conjunctive Particles |
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71 | (9) |
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8.6.1 Hypothetical/Logical Connections |
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71 | (2) |
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8.6.2 And Concessive Connections |
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73 | (2) |
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8.6.3 And Causal, Concessive, and Simple Connections |
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75 | (2) |
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8.6.4 Causal, Concessive, and Simple Connections |
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77 | (3) |
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8.7 Attributive Form + Particle |
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80 | (5) |
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9 The Influence of Chinese Texts in Japanese |
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85 | (3) |
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9.1 Expressions Used for Japanese Readings |
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85 | (1) |
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9.1.1 Causative Expressions |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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9.2 Verbification, Adjectivization, and Adverbization |
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86 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Section 1 What Are Modifiers? (Mechanisms of Modifying Sentences in Japanese) |
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88 | (9) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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1.3 The T-Form as a Conjunction |
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93 | (1) |
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1.4 Subordinate Clauses: Clauses with Conjunctive Particles |
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94 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Conjunctive Particle `(and) what is more' |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (157) |
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101 | (38) |
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139 | (12) |
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151 | (14) |
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165 | (34) |
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199 | (14) |
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213 | (14) |
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227 | (11) |
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238 | (16) |
Bibliography |
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254 | (1) |
Index Chapter |
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255 | (4) |
Index (Expressions) |
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259 | (2) |
Auxiliary Verb Conjugations |
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261 | |