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El. knyga: Practical Guide to Scientific Writing in Chemistry: Scientific Papers, Research Grants and Book Proposals

(Benue State University, Dept. of Chemistry)
  • Formatas: 268 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000848854
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 268 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000848854
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Successful completion of postgraduate studies, especially PhD, and career advancement in academia strongly depend on the ability to publish scientific papers or books and attract research grants. However, many chemical scientists find preparing scientific papers and research grant and book proposals difficult; partly because of insufficient training in writing and partly because there are few practical books to enable them to learn the art. This step-by-step practical guide is intended mainly for postgraduate students and early career researchers in chemical science and the libraries that serve them but will also be useful to other scientists.

Key Features:





Improves the readers chances of getting their manuscript published in chemistry journals. Increases the likelihood of winning research grants in chemistry. Takes a lead by the hand approach. Contains chapters on the preparation of graphical abstracts and research highlights. Uses sketches and other illustration styles to aid mental visualization of concepts. Contains practical examples taken from published papers and successful research grant proposals.
Preface xv
Author xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter 1 Concept and Overview
1(14)
1.1 Scientific Writing
1(1)
1.2 Overview of Scientific Writings
2(2)
1.3 Why is Writing and Publishing Important to Scientists?
4(1)
1.4 Characteristics of Scientific Writings
5(1)
1.5 Writing Scientifically
6(9)
Further Reading
13(1)
References
14(1)
Chapter 2 Getting Ready
15(4)
2.1 The Research Stage
15(1)
2.2 Manuscript Planning Stage
15(1)
2.3 Manuscript Preparation Stage
16(3)
Further Reading
17(1)
References
17(2)
Chapter 3 Research Paper Title
19(4)
3.1 Functions of the Title
19(1)
3.2 Types of Titles
19(1)
3.3 Grammatical Structure of Titles
19(1)
3.4 Writing the Title
20(3)
Further Reading
21(1)
References
21(2)
Chapter 4 Authorship, Acknowledgments, Competing Interests and References
23(8)
4.1 Authorship
23(3)
4.2 Competing Interests
26(1)
4.3 Acknowledgment(s) Section
27(1)
4.4 References
27(4)
Further Reading
28(1)
References
29(2)
Chapter 5 Textual and Video Abstracts
31(12)
5.1 Functions of the Textual Abstract
31(1)
5.2 Types of Textual Abstracts
31(2)
5.3 Writing the Textual Abstract
33(4)
5.4 Video Abstracts
37(6)
5.4.1 Types of Video Abstracts
37(2)
5.4.2 Benefits of Video Abstracts
39(1)
5.4.3 Contents of Video Abstracts
39(1)
5.4.4 Materials for Making a Video Abstract
40(1)
5.4.5 Making a Video Abstract
41(1)
Further Reading
41(1)
References
42(1)
Chapter 6 Keywords and Phrases
43(4)
6.1 Functions of Keywords and Phrases
43(1)
6.2 Selecting Keywords and Phrases
43(4)
Further Reading
45(1)
References
45(2)
Chapter 7 Graphical Abstract
47(14)
7.1 Functions of the Graphical Abstract
47(1)
7.2 Types of Graphical Abstracts
47(8)
7.3 Creating a Graphical Abstract
55(3)
7.4 Software for Creating Graphical Abstracts
58(3)
Further Reading
58(1)
References
59(2)
Chapter 8 Highlights
61(4)
8.1 Functions of Highlights
61(1)
8.2 Writing Highlights
61(4)
Further Reading
62(1)
References
63(2)
Chapter 9 Introductory Section of a Research Paper
65(8)
9.1 Functions of the Introductory Section of a Research Paper
65(1)
9.2 Writing a Move-Based Introductory Section of a Research Paper
66(3)
9.3 Use of Tenses and References in the Introductory Section of a Research Paper
69(4)
Further Reading
71(1)
References
71(2)
Chapter 10 Materials and Methods Section of a Research Paper
73(6)
10.1 Functions of the Materials and Methods Section
73(1)
10.2 Writing the Materials and Methods Section
74(2)
10.3 Using Geographical Maps in Materials and Methods Section
76(3)
Further Reading
77(1)
References
77(2)
Chapter 11 Results Section of Research Papers
79(18)
11.1 Functions of the Results Section of a Research Paper
79(1)
11.2 Results: Photographs, Sketches, Flowcharts, Tables or Graphs?
79(1)
11.3 Preparation of Photographs
80(1)
11.4 Drawing Sketches and Flowcharts
81(3)
11.5 Drawing Graphs
84(2)
11.6 Drawing Tables
86(3)
11.7 Writing Captions for Figures and Tables
89(1)
11.8 Presenting Figures and Tables
90(2)
11.9 Credit Line in Figure and Table Captions
92(5)
Further Reading
94(1)
References
94(3)
Chapter 12 Discussion Section
97(6)
12.1 Functions of the Discussion Section
97(1)
12.2 Writing the Discussion Section - Telling the Story
97(3)
12.3 Detailed Elements of the Discussion Section
100(3)
Further Reading
101(1)
References
101(2)
Chapter 13 Conclusion Section
103(4)
13.1 Function of the Conclusion Section of a Research Paper
103(1)
13.2 Writing the Conclusion Section
103(4)
Further Reading
106(1)
References
106(1)
Chapter 14 Summary of Research Paper Sections
107(4)
Further Reading
109(2)
Chapter 15 Short Communication Papers
111(12)
15.1 Research Papers versus Short Communication Papers
111(1)
15.2 Writing a Short Communication
111(9)
15.3 References
120(3)
References
121(2)
Chapter 16 Review Papers
123(14)
16.1 Functions of a Review Paper
123(1)
16.2 Types of Review Papers
123(4)
16.2.1 Method of Preparation
124(1)
16.2.2 Specific Objective of Review
125(1)
16.2.3 Mandate of Review
126(1)
16.3 Writing a Review Paper
127(1)
16.3.1 Preparation
127(1)
16.3.2 Writing and Referencing
128(1)
16.4 Elements of a Review Paper
128(9)
Further Reading
133(1)
References
133(4)
Chapter 17 Perspective Papers
137(2)
17.1 Functions of a Perspective Paper
137(1)
17.2 Writing a Perspective Paper
137(2)
Reference
138(1)
Chapter 18 Cover Letters
139(6)
18.1 Functions of a Cover Letter
139(1)
18.2 Writing a Cover Letter for Research and Communication Papers
139(4)
18.3 Writing a Cover Letter for Review and Perspective Papers
143(2)
References
144(1)
Chapter 19 The Publishing Process
145(8)
19.1 Processes Published Papers Undergo
145(1)
19.2 The Submission Process
145(1)
19.3 The Peer-Review Process
145(4)
19.3.1 Editorial Assessment
147(1)
19.3.2 Peer-Review
147(2)
19.3.3 Responding to Peer-Review Comments
149(1)
19.4 Publication of Manuscript
149(4)
Further Reading
150(1)
References
150(3)
Chapter 20 Poster Presentation
153(20)
20.1 Scientific Posters
153(1)
20.2 Features of an Effective and an Appealing Scientific Poster
153(2)
20.3 Software Packages for Preparing Scientific Posters
155(1)
20.4 Getting Started with the Poster
156(1)
20.5 Components of Scientific Posters
157(11)
20.5.1 Poster Format and Layout Design
158(2)
20.5.2 Excessive Information Load
160(2)
20.5.3 Inappropriate Color Choice and Color Overuse
162(2)
20.5.4 Poster Size, Title, Section Headings, Authors and Their Addresses and Body Text
164(2)
20.5.5 Background, Objective, Methodology and Results Sections
166(1)
20.5.6 Conclusion Section and QR Code
167(1)
20.6 Poster Presentation
168(5)
Further Reading
170(1)
References
170(3)
Chapter 21 Oral Presentations
173(10)
21.1 Oral Presentation in Science
173(1)
21.2 Features of a Good Scientific Oral Presentation
173(1)
21.3 Software Packages for Preparing Scientific Oral Presentations
174(1)
21.4 Parts of a Scientific Oral Presentation
174(1)
21.5 Getting Started with Oral Presentation
174(9)
21.5.1 Planning
174(2)
21.5.2 Creating
176(2)
21.5.3 Practicing
178(1)
21.5.4 Presenting
178(2)
Further Reading
180(1)
References
181(2)
Chapter 22 Research Grant Proposals
183(6)
22.1 Research Grant Proposals versus Research Papers
183(1)
22.2 Components of a Research Grant Proposal
184(1)
22.3 Winning a Research Grant
184(2)
22.3.1 Eligibility Criteria
185(1)
22.3.2 Funder Objectives
185(1)
22.3.3 Funding Merit of Research
186(1)
22.3.4 Proposal Prepared According to Guidelines
186(1)
22.4 Writing a Research Grant Proposal
186(3)
Further Reading
187(1)
Reference
187(2)
Chapter 23 Grant Proposal Title and Applicants' Details
189(2)
23.1 Function of a Grant Proposal Title and How to Write a Grant Proposal Title
189(1)
23.2 Details of Applicants)
189(2)
Further Reading
190(1)
References
190(1)
Chapter 24 Grant Proposal Abstract and Summary
191(6)
24.1 Abstract versus Summary
191(1)
24.2 Function of a Grant Proposal Abstract and Summary
191(1)
24.3 Writing a Grant Proposal Abstract and Summary
192(5)
Further Reading
196(1)
References
196(1)
Chapter 25 Research Proposal Introduction
197(6)
25.1 Functions of the Introductory Section of a Research Grant Proposal
197(1)
25.2 Writing the Introductory Section of a Research Grant Proposal
197(6)
25.2.1 Establishing the Territory/Context
197(2)
25.2.2 Establishing Gap in the Territory
199(1)
25.2.3 Specific Aim - Filling the Gap
200(1)
25.2.4 Objectives
201(1)
25.2.5 Significance - Usefulness of Research
201(1)
Further Reading
202(1)
References
202(1)
Chapter 26 Background and Literature Review of a Research Grant Proposal
203(4)
26.1 Functions of the Background and Literature Review Section of a Research Grant Proposal
203(1)
26.2 Writing the Background and Literature Review Section of a Research Grant Proposal
203(4)
Further Reading
206(1)
References
206(1)
Chapter 27 Methodology of a Research Grant Proposal
207(2)
27.1 Function of the Methodology Section of a Research Grant Proposal
207(1)
27.2 Writing the Methodology Section of a Research Grant Proposal
207(2)
Further Reading
208(1)
References
208(1)
Chapter 28 Budgeting
209(6)
28.1 Function of the Budget Section of a Research Grant Proposal
209(1)
28.2 Writing the Budget Section of a Research Grant Proposal
209(1)
28.2.1 Direct Costs
209(1)
28.2.2 Indirect Costs
210(1)
28.3 Budget Justification and Budget Summary of a Research Grant Proposal
210(5)
Further Reading
213(1)
References
213(2)
Chapter 29 Timeline
215(4)
29.1 Function of the Timeline Section of a Research Grant Proposal
215(1)
29.2 Writing the Timeline Section of a Research Grant Proposal
215(4)
Reference
217(2)
Chapter 30 Summary of Research Grant Components
219(2)
Chapter 31 Research Grant Proposal Review Process
221(4)
31.1 Research Grant Proposal Review
221(2)
31.2 Final Outcomes
223(2)
Further Reading
224(1)
References
224(1)
Chapter 32 Book Proposals
225(6)
32.1 Types of Books
225(1)
32.2 Choosing a Publisher
225(1)
32.3 Writing a Book Proposal
225(4)
32.3.1 Book Type and Title
226(1)
32.3.2 Author(s) Information
226(1)
32.3.3 Brief Author Biography
226(1)
32.3.4 Background and Aim of the Book
227(1)
32.3.5 Book Description
227(1)
32.3.6 Unique Features and Potential Price
227(1)
32.3.7 Competing Books and Their Prices
228(1)
32.3.8 Table of Contents and Sample
Chapter
228(1)
32.3.9 Book Specifications
228(1)
32.3.10 Software for Preparing Draft Copy
228(1)
32.3.11 Timeframe for Submitting a Draft of the Proposed Book
229(1)
32.3.12 Marketing Opportunity/Audience
229(1)
32.3.13 Potential Reviewers
229(1)
32.3.14 Funding Information
229(1)
32.4 The Review Process
229(2)
Further Reading
230(1)
Appendix I General Resources on Writing 231(2)
Appendix II Point-by-Point Responses to Peer-Review Comments for a Hypothetical Paper Based on the Suggestions Given in Section 19.3.3 233(2)
Appendix III Sample Grant Proposals 235(2)
Appendix IV Sample Book Proposal 237(6)
Index 243
Andrew Terhemen Tyowua teaches physical chemistry and scientific writing and ethics at Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. He obtained his BSc degree in chemistry from the same University, where he graduated Summa Cum Laude/First Class and Valedictorian (2009). Following a compulsory one-year National Youth Service Corps at the University of Benin, Nigeria and a year at the Benue State University as graduate assistant, Andrew proceeded to the University of Hull, United Kingdom, where he obtained his PhD degree in physical chemistry (2015) under the direction of Professor Bernard Paul Binks. His PhD thesis was "Solid Particles at Fluid Interfaces: Emulsions, Liquid marbles, Dry Oil Powders and Oil Foams". Andrew continued this work first as a postdoctoral fellow at the same University (2015 2016) and now as the founder of "Applied Colloid Science and Cosmeceutical Group", Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. His research focuses mainly on particle-stabilized colloidal systems. Andrew has received over 25 accolades and has authored 50 publications: 3 books, 34 journal papers, 12 conference abstracts/proceedings and a patent. His journal papers are in top scientific journals in chemistry, including Soft Matter, Langmuir, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Colloid and Surfaces A, Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, SN Applied Sciences and Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. Andrew also reviews manuscripts for these journals and he is on the editorial board of Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives and the editor of Frontiers in Soft Matter. Andrew is a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, the American Chemical Society, the Institute of Charted Chemists of Nigerian and the Chemical Society of Nigeria. Andrew lives in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigerian with his wife, Pharmacist Maryam, and three children, Aondover, Kumawuese and Aondoso. He loves gardening and enjoys playing piano and flute.