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xi | |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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1 | (26) |
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1.1 The South American paradox |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Theoretical considerations: From trees to waves and the emergence of a speaker-centred approach |
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6 | (7) |
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1.2.1 The emergence of the family tree model |
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6 | (4) |
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1.2.2 Wave Theory and the speaker-centred approach |
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10 | (3) |
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1.3 The glossography of power |
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13 | (4) |
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1.4 Polylectal Internally Dynamic Competence: Towards a Flux approach |
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17 | (7) |
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1.4.1 The rebirth of the Wave approach within Generative Semantics |
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18 | (4) |
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1.4.2 A Flux approach, a first sketch |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (3) |
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1.5.1 Main research questions |
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24 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Structure of the book |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (16) |
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27 | (2) |
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2.2 The prehistorical Kawapanan area |
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29 | (2) |
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2.3 The Jesuit Missions and the colonial society |
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31 | (7) |
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38 | (2) |
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2.5 The impact of modern Western society |
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40 | (3) |
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3 A Short Gramar Of Shawi |
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43 | (90) |
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43 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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3.2 Languages, language varieties and speaker profiles |
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45 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Dialectology and "family tree" structure |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (4) |
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52 | (8) |
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52 | (5) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (28) |
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62 | (11) |
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73 | (17) |
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90 | (9) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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3.8 Major morpho-syntactic processes |
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99 | (34) |
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3.8.1 Valency changing operations |
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99 | (11) |
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110 | (11) |
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3.8.3 Grammatical relations and alignment |
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121 | (9) |
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130 | (3) |
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4 From Proto-Kawapanan To Shawi |
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133 | (26) |
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133 | (1) |
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4.2 A reconsideration of the proposal in Valenzuela Bismarck (2011) |
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134 | (5) |
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4.3 Rhyme correspondences |
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139 | (10) |
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139 | (10) |
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4.4 Some historical phonological processes in Shawi |
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149 | (6) |
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149 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Glide amalgamation in Shawi |
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152 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Dispreference for word-initial e in Shawi |
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153 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Palatalisation in Shawi |
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153 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Initial a- before vowels in Shawi |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (4) |
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5 The History Of Kawapanan Pronouns, A First Bayesian Phylogenetic Analysis |
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159 | (22) |
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159 | (4) |
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5.2 Using phoneme-level data in phylogenetic reconstructions |
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163 | (4) |
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5.2.1 Limitations of the method |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Cognate coding and alignment |
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167 | (3) |
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5.3.3 Bayesian phylogenetic analysis |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (3) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (5) |
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5.5.1 The Kawapanan-Puelche hypothesis and beyond |
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174 | (5) |
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179 | (2) |
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6 Kawapanan In Its Geographical Context1 |
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181 | (30) |
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181 | (5) |
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6.2 The Farming-Agricultural Flux, the Chavin type? |
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186 | (5) |
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6.2.1 The Andean non-future and Subject Raising |
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188 | (2) |
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6.2.2 Some other features |
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190 | (1) |
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6.3 Further uphill, the Carib and Chachapuya elements in Kawapanan |
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191 | (6) |
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6.4 The Arawak trade route Flux |
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197 | (9) |
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197 | (1) |
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6.4.2 The Arawak lexicon in Kawapanan |
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198 | (4) |
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6.4.3 Predicate Raising and branching directionality change |
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202 | (4) |
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6.4.4 The alienable/inalienable distinction |
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206 | (1) |
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6.5 The Jivaroan wars Flux |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (2) |
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7 The Maranon-Huallaga Exchange Route |
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211 | (22) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (2) |
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7.3 Classifiers in the area |
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214 | (9) |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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7.4 Stones and grains as counting devices |
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223 | (5) |
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7.5 Sociohistorical scenario: The salt mines of Cachiyacu |
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228 | (3) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (8) |
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8.1 From the first settlement to the consolidation of Shawi vernaculars |
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234 | (2) |
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8.2 A timeline of Fluxes for the linguistic history of Kawapanan |
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236 | (2) |
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8.3 Avenues of future research |
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238 | (3) |
References |
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241 | (18) |
Index |
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259 | |