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El. knyga: Predicting Invasions of Nonindigenous Plants and Plant Pests

  • Formatas: 212 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Jun-2002
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309509145
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 212 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Jun-2002
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309509145
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Nonindigenous plants and plant pests that find their way to the United States and become invasive can often cause problems. They cost more than $100 billion per year in crop and timber losses plus the expense of herbicides and pesticides. And this figure does not include the costs of invasions in less intensively managed ecosystems such as wetlands. Nonindigenous Plants and Plant Pests examines this growing problem and offers recommendations for enhancing the science base in this field, improving our detection of potential invaders, and refining our ability to predict their impact.



The book analyzes the factors that shape an invader's progress through four stages: arriving through one of many possible ports of entry, reaching a threshold of survival, thriving through proliferation and geographic spread, and ultimate impact on the organism's new environment. The book also reviews approaches to predicting whether a species will become an invader as well as the more complex challenge of predicting and measuring its impact on the environment, a process involving value judgments and risk assessment.



This detailed analysis will be of interest to policymakers, plant scientists, agricultural producers, environmentalists, and public agencies concerned with invasive plant and plant pest species.



Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Immigration: Predicting the Mode and Pathways of Introduction 3 Establishment 4 Biotic Invasion 5 The Impact of Invasions 6 Evaluating Predictive Systems 7 Enhancing the Science in a Science-Based System References Glossary About the Authors Index
Executive Summary 1(13)
Introduction
14(5)
Immigration: Predicting the Mode and Pathways of Introduction
19(22)
Establishment
41(37)
Biotic Invasion
78(17)
The Impact of Invasions
95(16)
Evaluating Predictive Systems
111(30)
Enhancing the Science in a Science-Based System
141(11)
References 152(24)
Glossary 176(5)
About the Authors 181(6)
Index 187
Committee on the Scientific Basis for Predicting the Invasive Potential of Nonindigenous Plants and Plant Pests in the United States, National Research Council