Preface |
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xiii | |
Chapter 1 Delays, Disorders, and Differences |
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1 | (36) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (6) |
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9 | (5) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (11) |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
Chapter 2 Syndromes, Developmental Disabilities, and Motor and Sensory Impairments that Affect Language and Speech |
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37 | (70) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Genetic and Chromosomal Syndromes |
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39 | (34) |
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Motor and Sensory Deficits |
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73 | (7) |
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Language Disorders Associated with Prematurity and/or High-Risk Infancy |
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80 | (2) |
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Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol and Other Drugs |
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82 | (7) |
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Intellectual Disabilities |
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89 | (5) |
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Acquired Language Disorders |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (9) |
Chapter 3 Pervasive Developmental Disorders |
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107 | (54) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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Symbolic Abilities and Social Aspects of Communication |
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116 | (1) |
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The Development of Speech |
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117 | (1) |
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Is Autism Cured or Outgrown? |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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Development of Reading in Children on the Autism Spectrum |
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120 | (5) |
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Other Diagnoses on the Autism Spectrum and Associated Disorders |
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125 | (5) |
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Assessment and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Related Disorders |
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130 | (4) |
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134 | (14) |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (5) |
Chapter 4 Setting the Stage in the Preschool Years for Linguistic and Literacy Success |
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161 | (30) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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The Emergence of Language |
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163 | (8) |
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The Effects of Specific Language Impairment on Success in School |
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171 | (2) |
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The Role of Oral Language in the Acquisition of Literacy |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (8) |
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183 | (1) |
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The Development of Discourse Genres |
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184 | (1) |
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The Development of Narratives |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (3) |
Chapter 5 General Considerations in Assessment of Language Deficits in Infants and Preschool Children |
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191 | (66) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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Objectives of the Assessment and Diagnostic Process |
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194 | (3) |
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Application of the Scientific Model to the Diagnostic Process |
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197 | (25) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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Appendix 5A: Assessment of Language Development |
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229 | (6) |
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Appendix 5B: Sample Case History for Pediatric Language Cases |
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235 | (9) |
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Appendix 5C: Guidelines for Symbolic Play Scale Administration |
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244 | (5) |
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Appendix 5D: Early Communication Checklist |
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249 | (3) |
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Appendix 5E: Sampler of Frequently Used Tests to Assess Language of Preschoolers (Ages birth-4:11) |
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252 | (5) |
Chapter 6 Treatment of Language Delays and Disorders in Preschool Children |
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257 | (46) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (7) |
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269 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Principles and Procedures |
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269 | (6) |
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The ClinicianClient Interaction |
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275 | (5) |
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280 | (7) |
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Treatment Suggestions Based on Etiology |
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287 | (6) |
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Early Intervention Focusing on Academic Readiness |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (4) |
Chapter 7 Provision of Speech-Language Pathology Services in the Public Schools: A Historical Perspective on the Impact of Federal Legislation on Present-Day Services |
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303 | (52) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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An Overview of Key Federal Legislation Affecting Special Education |
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305 | (13) |
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Practical Implications of the Federal Legislation |
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318 | (11) |
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Center-Based Placement, Mainstreaming, or Inclusion? |
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329 | (8) |
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Roles of Speech-Language Pathologists in Public Schools |
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337 | (6) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (2) |
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Appendix 7A: Example of an IEP used in the Alachua County School District of Florida |
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347 | (6) |
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Appendix 7B: Teacher Observation Questionnaire |
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353 | (2) |
Chapter 8 Language Development and Impact of Language Deficits in the School Years |
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355 | (32) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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Effects of Speech and Language Deficits on Social and Academic Achievement |
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357 | (2) |
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Predictors of Need for Language Intervention During the School Years |
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359 | (3) |
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Long-Term Outcomes for Children with Language and Speech Impairments in the Preschool Years |
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362 | (2) |
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Continuing Development of Language in the School Years |
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364 | (5) |
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369 | (2) |
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Transitions Experienced by School-Aged Children and Adolescents |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (2) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (3) |
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Appendix 8A: Milestones in Language and Cognitive Development Ages 6 Through Adulthood |
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378 | (3) |
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Appendix 8B: Literacy Statistics Based on the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy: Percentage of Americans at Below Basic Level |
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381 | (2) |
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Appendix 8C: Literacy Statistics Based on the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy: Percentage of Americans at Each Level |
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383 | (3) |
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Appendix 8D: Average Score on Literacy Tasks of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (2003) |
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386 | (1) |
Chapter 9 Language-Based Learning Disabilities in the School-Age Population |
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387 | (54) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (2) |
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Definitions of Learning Disabilities |
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390 | (4) |
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Curricular Demands Based on Language |
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394 | (2) |
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Identification of Children at Risk |
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396 | (4) |
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Risk Factors Associated with Impoverished Conditions |
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400 | (5) |
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405 | (7) |
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Characteristics of Fictional and Personal Narratives by Children with Language and Learning Impairments |
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412 | (3) |
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Writing Skills in Children with Language-Based Learning Disabilities |
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415 | (1) |
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Specific Language Impairment |
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416 | (7) |
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Auditory Processing Disorders |
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423 | (3) |
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Response to Intervention (RTI) |
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426 | (2) |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (3) |
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432 | (2) |
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434 | (5) |
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Appendix 9A: Organizations that Can Provide Information About and Support for Individuals with Learning Disabilities |
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439 | (2) |
Chapter 10 Spelling and Reading Disorders |
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441 | (48) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (3) |
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Early Indicators of Reading and Spelling Disabilities |
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445 | (1) |
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Problem Areas for Readers in Trouble |
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446 | (3) |
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449 | (2) |
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Contributory and Etiological Factors in Reading Disabilities |
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451 | (5) |
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Assessment and Diagnosis of Reading Disabilities |
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456 | (5) |
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Cultural Diversity Issues in the Assessment of Reading Disorders |
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461 | (2) |
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Addressing Reading Disorders in the School Setting |
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463 | (9) |
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Role of the Speech-Language Pathologist in Diagnosing and Treating Developmental Reading and Spelling Disabilities |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (1) |
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473 | (10) |
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483 | (2) |
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485 | (4) |
Chapter 11 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
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489 | (36) |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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Incidence and Prevalence of ADHD |
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492 | (1) |
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Three Categories of Symptoms of ADHD |
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492 | (3) |
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Seven Fragile Control Systems |
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495 | (3) |
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498 | (1) |
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The Relationship of ADHD to Language and Learning Disabilities |
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499 | (3) |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (1) |
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504 | (5) |
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509 | (6) |
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515 | (1) |
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515 | (5) |
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520 | (2) |
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522 | (3) |
Chapter 12 Language and Communication Deficits Associated with Acquired Brain Injury in Children |
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525 | (52) |
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526 | (1) |
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526 | (1) |
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Defining Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) |
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527 | (2) |
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529 | (2) |
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531 | (2) |
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Causes of Brain Injury in Children |
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533 | (7) |
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540 | (2) |
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Symptoms and Effects of TBI |
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542 | (3) |
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Communication Disorders Frequently Seen in Children with TBI |
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545 | (2) |
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Comparison of Pediatric and Adult Aphasia |
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547 | (3) |
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550 | (4) |
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554 | (4) |
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Stages of Recovery or Improvement |
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558 | (1) |
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558 | (8) |
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566 | (1) |
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567 | (3) |
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570 | (1) |
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571 | (5) |
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Appendix 12A: Prevention of Head Injury at Home |
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576 | (1) |
Chapter 13 Assessment of Language Disorders in School-Age Children |
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577 | (40) |
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578 | (1) |
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578 | (1) |
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Components of the Evaluation |
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578 | (12) |
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Testing Children with Auditory Processing Disorders |
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590 | (6) |
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Testing Language Skills in Children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) |
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596 | (2) |
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Testing Language Skills in School-Age Children with Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities |
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598 | (1) |
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Testing Language Skills in Children with ADHD |
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599 | (3) |
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Multicultural Issues in Assessment of School-Age Children |
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602 | (5) |
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607 | (1) |
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607 | (2) |
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609 | (2) |
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611 | (6) |
Chapter 14 Treatment in the School-Age Population |
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617 | (33) |
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618 | (1) |
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618 | (2) |
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620 | (1) |
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621 | (3) |
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Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) |
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624 | (1) |
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625 | (2) |
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Intervention with Elementary School-Age Children |
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627 | (4) |
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631 | (2) |
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Intervention with Adolescents |
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633 | (2) |
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Addressing Written Language Problems in Children with Language-Based Learning Disabilities |
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635 | (1) |
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Treatment of Auditory Processing Disorders |
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635 | (1) |
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Multicultural Issues in Language Therapy |
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636 | (4) |
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640 | (1) |
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641 | (5) |
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646 | (2) |
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648 | (2) |
Appendix A Suggested Reading List on Language Abnormalities in Preschool Children |
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650 | (7) |
Appendix B Suggested Reading List on Language Abnormalities in School-Age Children |
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657 | (6) |
Appendix C Suggested Reading List on Multicultural Aspects of Language Disorders |
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663 | (3) |
Appendix D Memoirs, Biographies, and Autobiographies Related to Communication Disabilities |
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666 | (5) |
Appendix E Answers to Review Questions |
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671 | (2) |
Glossary |
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673 | (14) |
Index |
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687 | |