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Primary Preventive Dentistry 7th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

3.69/5 (17 ratings by Goodreads)

Christine Nielsen Nathe, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Norman O. Harris

Formatas: Paperback / softback, 552 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 255x204x20 mm, weight: 980 g
Išleidimo metai: 20-Nov-2008
Leidėjas: Pearson
ISBN-10: 0132412233
ISBN-13: 9780132412230

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Dentistry - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 7 prekės)

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Formatas: Paperback / softback, 552 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 255x204x20 mm, weight: 980 g
Išleidimo metai: 20-Nov-2008
Leidėjas: Pearson
ISBN-10: 0132412233
ISBN-13: 9780132412230

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Dentistry - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 7 prekės)

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780132412230.html

Raktažodžiai:

A landmark text, Primary Preventive Dentistry comprehensively presents the science and practice of preventive assessment and treatment modalities of preventive dental care. This seventh edition strives to enhance the readability of this book for dental hygiene and dental students. Moreover, the website has been enhanced to provide further opportunities for student study and case studies are available for student’s comprehension of total care. The book is sequenced in four units to further organize the material for reader understanding and comprehension.

Preface

xix

Contributors

Reviewers

xxii

UNIT 1 Primary Preventive Dental Concepts

Introduction to Primary Preventive Dentistry

(12)

Christine N. Nathe

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Historical Aspect of Preventive Dental Care

(3)

Dental Diseases and Systemic Health

(1)

Health Defined and Primary Preventive Care

(3)

Primary Prevention

(1)

Secondary and Tertiary Prevention

(1)

Preventive Care

(1)

Categories of Oral Diseases

(4)

Plaque Prevention

(2)

Summary

(2)

UNIT 2 Etiology of Dental Diseases and Conditions

Dental Plaque

(16)

Melissa McDougal-Plese

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Dental Plaque: A Microbial Biofilm

(1)

Bacterial Colonization of the Mouth

(2)

The Acquired Pellicle

(1)

Dental Plaque Formation

(1)

Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion

(1)

Bacteria in the Dental Plaque

(1)

Dental Plaque Matrix

(1)

Dental Plaque Metabolism

(2)

Dental Calculus

(3)

Attachment of Calculus to the Teeth

(1)

Inhibition of Calculus Formation

(1)

Summary

(4)

Carious Lesions

(17)

Patricia Regener Campbell

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Multifactorial Disease Process

(1)

Dental Caries Description

(1)

Physical and Microscopic Features of Incipient Caries

(4)

Pore Spaces of the Different Zones

(1)

Direct Connection of the Bacterial Biofilm to the Body of the Lesion

(1)

Cariogenic Bacteria

(2)

Mutans Streptococci and Caries

(1)

Lactobacilli and Caries

(1)

Adherence of Bacteria to Tooth

(1)

Ecology of Caries Development

(4)

Caries Transmission

(1)

Coronal Dentin Caries

(1)

Root Caries

(1)

Secondary, or Recurrent, Caries

(1)

Measuring Plaque pH, the Stephan's Curve

(1)

The Relationship of Saturation to pH

(1)

Demineralization and Remineralization Principles

(1)

The Relationship between HAP, FHA, and CaF2

(1)

Depth of Remineralization

(1)

Summary

(4)

Periodontal Diseases

(21)

Kathleen O. Hodges

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(2)

The Periodontium

(4)

The Gingival Sulcus

(1)

Periodontal Microflora

(1)

The Developing Gingival Lesion

(2)

The Deepening Pocket

(1)

Cellular Defense in the Periodontal Disease Process

(1)

Classifications of Periodontal Diseases

(2)

Risk Factors

(2)

Primary Prevention of Periodontal Diseases

(1)

Summary

(4)

Oral Cancer

(32)

Sandra J. Maurizio

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(3)

Epidemiology of Oral Cancer

(1)

Risk Factors

(4)

Tobacco

(1)

Alcohol

(1)

Age

(1)

Race and Ethnicity

(1)

Actinic Radiation (Ultraviolet Light) Exposure

(1)

Potentially Malignant Oral Epithelial Lesions

(2)

Sings and Symptoms of Oral Cavity or Oropharyngeal Cancer

(1)

Detection and Diagnosis of Oral Cancer

(1)

Health History

(2)

Oral Cancer Screening/Examination

(8)

Biopsy Types

(3)

Imaging

(1)

Prognosis of Oral Cancer: Staging System

(1)

Treatment Options for Oral Cancer

(5)

Considerations Regarding Treatment Options

(2)

Surgery

(1)

Radiation Therapy

(2)

Reconstruction

(1)

Management of Side Effects from Treatment of Oral Cancer

(2)

Role of the Dental Team

(1)

Education

(1)

Public Health Screening for Oral and Pharyngeal Cancers

(1)

Cultural Sensitivity

(1)

Summary

(5)

Dental Trauma

(10)

Gary Cuttrell

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

100

(1)

Etiology

101

(1)

Initial Examination

102

(1)

Soft Tissue Injuries

103

(1)

Categories of Traumatic Dental Injuries

103

(1)

Primary Teeth

104

(1)

Intruded Primary Teeth

104

(1)

Avulsed Primary Teeth

104

(1)

Permanent Teeth

104

(2)

Avulsed Secondary Teeth

104

(1)

Fractured Secondary Teeth

105

(1)

Intruded Secondary Teeth

106

(1)

Public Education on Dental Truama

106

(1)

Research

106

(1)

On Dental Truama

Summary

107

(2)

Host Defense Mechanisms in the Oral Cavity

109

(12)

Beth E. McKinney

Objectives

109

(1)

Introduction

110

(1)

Anatomic Barriers: The Great Wall of Mesenchyme

110

(3)

Normal Oral Flora

113

(1)

The Immune System in the Oral Cavity

113

(2)

Saliva and Its Role in Promoting Oral Homeostasis

115

(4)

Salivary Glands

115

(3)

Organic Components of Saliva

118

(1)

Summary

119

(2)

UNIT 3 Preventive Strategies

Toothbrushes and Toothbrushing Methods

121

(20)

Elaine Sanchez Dils

Objectives

121

(1)

Introduction

122

(1)

The History of the Toothbrush

123

(6)

Manual Toothbrush Designs

129

(1)

Toothbrush Profiles

129

(1)

Nylon versus Natural Bristles

129

(1)

Bristle Shape and Texture

129

(1)

Handle Designs

129

(1)

Manual Toothbruhing Methods

130

(3)

Bass Method

131

(1)

Rolling Method

132

(1)

Stillman Method

132

(1)

Charters Method

132

(1)

Fones Method

132

(1)

Leonard Method

132

(1)

Horizontal Method

133

(1)

Smith Method

133

(1)

Scrub Toothbrushing Method

133

(1)

Modified Brushing Methods

133

(1)

Powered Toothbrushes

133

(5)

Design

133

(2)

Powered Toothbrush Methods and Uses

135

(3)

Toothbrush Efficiency and Safety Evaluations

138

(1)

Clinical Assessments of Toothbrushing

138

(1)

Toothbrush Replacement

139

(1)

Dentures and Removable Orthodontic Appliances

139

(1)

Tongue Brushing

139

(1)

The American Dental Association Acceptance Program

139

(1)

Summary

140

(1)

Dentifrices, Mouthrinses, and Chewing Gums

141

(20)

Meg Horst Zayan

Objectives

141

(1)

Introduction

142

(1)

Safety and Efficacy

143

(1)

Dentifrices

144

(7)

Packaging

145

(1)

Dentifrice Ingredients

145

(1)

Abrasives

146

(1)

Humectants

147

(1)

Soaps and Detergents

147

(1)

Flavoring and Sweetening Agents

148

(1)

Sweetening Agents

148

(1)

Baking-Soda Dentifrices

148

(1)

Methods of Controlling Plaque and Gingivitis

148

(1)

Therapeutic Dentifrices

148

(2)

Anti-calculus Dentifrices

150

(1)

Antihypersensitivity Products

150

(1)

Whiteners

151

(1)

Mouthrinses

151

(3)

Cosmetic Mouthrinses: Halitosis

152

(1)

Xerostomia Mouthrinses

152

(1)

Therapeutic Mouthrinse Agents

153

(1)

Chewing Gum

154

(2)

Summary

156

(5)

Self-Care Measures to Supplement Toothbrushing

161

(51)

Christine French Beatty

Nahid S. Nikpour

Objectives

161

(1)

Introduction

162

(4)

Oral Health Self-Care

166

(1)

Frequency of Self-Care

166

(1)

Dental Floss

167

(8)

Dental Flossing Methods

169

(4)

Dental Floss Holder

173

(1)

Dental Floss Threader

174

(1)

Other Interdental Aids

175

(14)

Automated Flosser

176

(1)

Interproximal Brush

177

(2)

Uni-Tuft Brush

179

(1)

Toothpick

180

(3)

Rubber or Plastic Tip

183

(1)

Knitting Yarn

184

(1)

Pipe Cleaner

184

(1)

Gauze Strip

184

(1)

Rinsing

185

(2)

Irrigation

187

(2)

Oral Malodor and the Tongue

189

(3)

Tongue Cleaners

190

(2)

Peri-Implant Self-Care

192

(1)

Self-Care of Dentures

193

(8)

Patient Education

195

(1)

Cleaning the Denture

195

(4)

Disinfection of the Denture

199

(1)

Denture Liners

200

(1)

Denture Adhesives

200

(1)

Xerostomia and the Denture Patient

200

(1)

Summary

201

(11)

Community Water Fluoridation

212

(33)

William D. Bailey

Objectives

212

(1)

Introduction

213

(1)

Definition and Background

213

(2)

History of Community Water Fluoridation

215

(5)

Mechanisms of Action of Fluoride

220

(3)

Benefits and Effectiveness of Fluoridation

223

(3)

Effects of Discontinuation of Water Fluoridation

226

(1)

Enamel Fluorosis

227

(3)

Reducing the Risk for Enamel Fluorosis

230

(1)

Optimal Fluoride Levels

231

(1)

Engineering Aspects: Chemicals and Technical Systems Used

232

(1)

Monitoring and Surveillance of Fluoridation

233

(1)

Cost of Community Water Fluoridation

234

(1)

Other Fluoride Vehicles

235

(1)

Risk Communication

236

(2)

Myths and Actions Related to Risk Communication

237

(1)

Principles of Risk Communication

238

(1)

Summary

238

(7)

Topical Fluoride Therapy

245

(27)

Patricia Regener Campbell

Objectives

245

(1)

Introduction

246

(1)

Mechanism of Action of Topical Fluoride Treatments

246

(4)

Effects of Fluoride on Plaque and Bacterial Metabolism

250

(1)

Topical Fluoride Applications

250

(4)

Available Forms

250

(1)

Application Procedures

251

(2)

Application Frequency

253

(1)

Efficacy of Topical Fluoride Therapy

254

(1)

Root-Surface Caries

255

(2)

Recommendations: Topical Fluoride Treatments

257

(1)

Fluoride Varnishes

257

(1)

Initiation of Therapy

257

(1)

Disadvantages of Fluoride Treatments

258

(1)

Multiple Fluoride Therapy

259

(1)

Fluoride Rinses

260

(1)

Fluoride Gels for Oral Self-Care

261

(1)

Fluoride-Releasing Dental Materials

262

(1)

Toxicology of Fluoride

262

(3)

Fluoride Toxicity

262

(1)

Emergency Treatment

263

(1)

Chronic Fluoride Exposure

264

(1)

Home Security of Fluoride Products

264

(1)

Summary

265

(7)

Dental Sealants

272

(15)

Denise Muesch Helm

Objectives

272

(1)

Introduction

273

(1)

Historical Perspective

273

(1)

Sealant Use in Dental Care

273

(1)

Polymerization of Sealants

274

(2)

Light-Cured Sealants

275

(1)

Self-Cured Sealants

275

(1)

Types of Sealants

276

(1)

Glass Ionomer Cement Sealants

276

(1)

Sealants with Bonding Agents

276

(1)

Self-Etching Light-Cured Sealants

276

(1)

Fluoride-Releasing Sealants

276

(1)

Colored versus Clear Sealants

276

(1)

Sealant Retention

277

(1)

Criteria for Selecting Teeth for Sealant Placement

277

(2)

Sealant Placement

279

(3)

Increasing the Surface Area

279

(1)

Pit-and-Fissure Depth

279

(1)

Surface Cleanliness

279

(1)

Preparing the Tooth for Sealant Application

280

(1)

Drying the Tooth Surface

280

(1)

Sealant Application

281

(1)

Occlusal and Interproximal Discrepancies

282

(1)

Evaluating Retention of Sealants

282

(1)

Placement of Sealants over Carious Lesions

282

(1)

Dental Providers

282

(1)

Economics

283

(1)

Disparities in Dental Sealant Use

283

(1)

Summary

283

(4)

Nutrition, Diet, and Associated Oral Conditions

287

(29)

Carole A. Palmer

Linda D. Boyd

Objectives

287

(1)

Introduction

288

(1)

Diet Assessment and Counseling in Dental Care

289

(1)

Primary Prevention

289

(1)

Secondary Prevention

289

(1)

Tertiary Prevention

289

(1)

The Basis for a Healthy Diet

289

(6)

Dietary Reference Intakes

289

(1)

Dietary Guidelines for Americans

290

(3)

MyPyramid

293

(1)

Food Labels

294

(1)

Nutritional Factors Affecting the Oral Cavity

295

(4)

Protein/Calorie Malnutrition

296

(2)

Minerals

298

(1)

Vitamins

298

(1)

Diet and Enamel Demineralization

299

(1)

Diet and Dental Caries

300

(3)

Role of Carbohydrates

300

(1)

Effects of Eating Patterns and Physical Form of Foods

301

(1)

Caries-Protective Foods and Nutrients

301

(1)

Measuring the Cariogenic Potential of Foods

302

(1)

Nutrition and Periodontal Diseases

303

(2)

Lifestyle Diet and Oral Health Issues

305

(3)

Early Childhood Caries

305

(1)

Eating Disorders

305

(2)

Aging Issues

307

(1)

Dental and Nutritional Implications of Common Chronic Conditions

308

(1)

Diabetes Mellitus

308

(1)

Immunocompromising Conditions

308

(1)

Oral Surgery and Intermaxillary Fixation

309

(2)

Summary

311

(5)

Sugar and Other Sweeteners

316

(16)

Michelle L. Sensat

Jill L. Stoltenberg

Objectives

316

(1)

Introduction

317

(1)

Taste Perception and Sensation

317

(1)

History of Sweeteners

318

(2)

Sucrose and Constituents

320

(1)

Uses of Sucrose

320

(1)

Evaluation of the Health Aspects of Sucrose

321

(1)

Sugars and Dental Caries Formation

321

(3)

The Polyols as Sweeteners

324

(2)

Sorbitol

324

(1)

Mannitol

324

(1)

Xylitol

324

(2)

Intense Sweeteners

326

(2)

Saccharin

327

(1)

Aspartame

327

(1)

Acesulfame-K

327

(1)

Sucralose

327

(1)

Neotame

328

(1)

Non-nutritive Sweeteners Not Approved in the United States

328

(1)

Alitame

328

(1)

Cyclamate

328

(1)

Neohesperidine

328

(1)

Stevia (Steveoside)

328

(1)

Thaumatin

328

(1)

Health Considerations

328

(1)

Obesity

328

(1)

Diabetes and Glycemic Response

328

(1)

Hyperlipidemias

329

(1)

Behavioral Disorders

329

(1)

Summary

329

(3)

Professional Dental Hygiene Care

332

(15)

Kathleen O'Neill-Smith

Carolyn Horton Ray

Objectives

332

(1)

Introduction

333

(1)

Assessment

333

(5)

Medical/Dental History

334

(1)

Vital Signs

334

(1)

Extraoral/Intraoral Examination

334

(1)

Dental/Periodontal Examination

334

(4)

Self-Care Evaluation

338

(1)

Diagnostic

338

(2)

Planning

340

(1)

Implementation

340

(3)

Evaluation

343

(2)

Summary

345

(2)

Health Education and Promotion Theories

347

(17)

Mary Catherine Hollister

Objectives

347

(1)

Introduction

348

(1)

History of Health Education

348

(1)

Health Belief Model

349

(1)

Oral Health Applications

350

(1)

Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change

350

(2)

Oral Health Application

351

(1)

Theory of Reasoned Action

352

(2)

Oral Health Applications

353

(1)

Social Learning Theory

354

(1)

Locus of Control

354

(2)

Oral Health Applications

356

(1)

Sense of Coherence

356

(3)

Oral Health Applications

357

(2)

Implementing Health Education Model

359

(1)

Adult Health Education

359

(1)

Motivating Patients

360

(1)

Motivational Interviewing

360

(1)

Oral Health Application

361

(1)

Summary

361

(3)

Tobacco Cessation

364

(23)

Joan M. Davis

Objectives

364

(1)

Introduction

365

(1)

Tobacco Use: Morbidity, Mortality, and U.S. Population Trends

365

(1)

Tobacco-Related Oral Diseases and Lesions

366

(3)

Oral Cancer/Precancerous Lesions

367

(1)

Periodontal Diseases

368

(1)

Smokeless Tobacco and Periodontal Disease

369

(1)

Tobacco Types, Toxins, and Carcinogens

369

(3)

Nicotine Use: A Biochemical Dependence

372

(1)

Tobacco Use: A Behavioral and Social Addiction

373

(4)

Pharmacotherapy for Treatment of Nicotine Dependence

374

(1)

First-Line Medications

374

(1)

Proper Dosing of Nicotine Replacement

375

(1)

Non-NRT Cessation Medications

376

(1)

Second-Line Therapies

376

(1)

Alternative Cessation Methods

377

(1)

Components of an Effective Tobacco-Cessation Intervention

377

(2)

The PHS Guidelines' 5 A's

377

(2)

PHS's 5 R's

379

(1)

Levels of a TCI

379

(1)

Brief Intervention (1+ minute)

379

(1)

Moderate Intervention (5 to 10 minutes)

380

(1)

Intensive Intervention (20 + minutes)

380

(1)

Establishing a TCI Program

380

(1)

Step One

380

(1)

Step Two

381

(1)

Step Three

381

(1)

Tobacco-Prevention Strategies---In-Office and Community

381

(1)

Summary

382

(5)

Athletic Mouthguards

387

(10)

Christine N. Nathe

Objectives

387

(1)

Introduction

388

(1)

Historical Perspective

388

(1)

Mouthguard Use

388

(1)

Contact Sport Injuries

389

(1)

Mouthguard Protection and Prevention

390

(1)

Types of Mouthguards

391

(1)

Fabrication of the Custom-Made, Vacuum-Formed Mouthguard

392

(2)

Dental Provider's Role in Mouthguard Use

394

(1)

Summary

394

(3)

Technological Advances in Primary Dental Care

397

(9)

Vicki Gianopoulos

Objectives

397

(1)

Introduction

398

(1)

Immunizations in Oral Health

398

(3)

Dental Caries

399

(1)

Periodontal Diseases

400

(1)

Genetics

401

(2)

Dental Caries

402

(1)

Periodontal Diseases

402

(1)

Gene Therapy

403

(1)

Stem Cells in Oral Health

403

(1)

Summary

404

(2)

UNIT 4 Public Health and Target Populations

Public Health Programs

406

(16)

Scott L. Tomar

Objectives

406

(1)

Introduction

407

(1)

Public Health Defined

407

(1)

Dental Public Health Science and Practice

408

(1)

Public Health Approaches

408

(2)

Population versus Individual Approach

409

(1)

Reach versus Intensity

409

(1)

Balancing Individual Rights and Societal Protection

410

(1)

Dental Public Health Organization and Infrastructure

410

(3)

International Agencies

410

(1)

U.S. Federal Agencies

411

(1)

State and Local Dental Public Health Programs

412

(1)

Professional Organization in Dental Public Health

413

(1)

Dental Public Health Activities

413

(6)

Assessment

413

(2)

Policy Development

415

(1)

Assurance in Dental Public Health

416

(3)

Summary

419

(3)

Pregnancy and Infancy

422

(15)

Sharon G. Peterson

Objectives

422

(1)

Introduction

423

(1)

Target Populations and Preventive Strategies

423

(1)

Population Characteristics

423

(1)

Pregnant Women

423

(1)

Infants

424

(1)

Common Oral Manifestations

424

(3)

Pregnant Women

424

(1)

Infants

425

(2)

Preventive Strategies

427

(7)

Pregnant Women

427

(1)

Infants

428

(6)

Summary

434

(3)

Pediatrics

437

(14)

Tamara L. Donald

Objectives

437

(1)

Introduction

438

(1)

Population Characteristics

438

(7)

Child Development

439

(1)

Early Childhood Development: 2 to 5 Years of Age

440

(3)

School-Aged Development: 6 to 11 Years of Age

443

(1)

Adolescent Development: 12 to 19 Years of Age

444

(1)

Children's Development and Behavior

444

(1)

Common Oral Manifestations

445

(1)

Early Childhood Caries

445

(1)

Preventive Strategies

445

(3)

Communication

446

(2)

Tell-Show-Do

448

(1)

Voice Control

448

(1)

Positive Reinforcement

448

(1)

Distraction

448

(1)

Summary

448

(3)

Adult Dental Care

451

(11)

Maria Perno Goldie

Objectives

451

(1)

Introduction

452

(1)

Population Characteristics

452

(1)

Adolescence to Young Adulthood: 13-20 Years of Age

452

(1)

Early Adulthood: 21-39 Years of Age

452

(1)

Mature Adulthood: 40-60 Years of Age

452

(1)

Common oral Manifestations

453

(4)

Dental Caries

453

(2)

Periodontal Diseases

455

(1)

Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer

455

(1)

Women's Oral Health

456

(1)

Preventive Strategies

457

(3)

Adolescence to young Adulthood: 13-20 Years of Age

457

(1)

Early Adulthood: 21-39 Years of Age

457

(1)

Mature Adulthood: 40-60 Years of Age

458

(2)

Summary

460

(2)

Geriatrics

462

(14)

Charles D. Tatlock

Objectives

462

(1)

Introduction

463

(1)

Population Characteristics

463

(6)

Frail Elderly

465

(1)

Health

466

(1)

Physiologic Changes

467

(1)

Functional Status

467

(1)

Cognitive Changes

468

(1)

Common Oral Manifestations

469

(2)

Long-Term Care

470

(1)

Surgeon General's Report

470

(1)

Preventive Strategies

471

(2)

Senior-Friendly Dental Practice

471

(1)

Health Promotion

471

(1)

Public Policy

472

(1)

Dental Providers

473

(1)

Summary

473

(3)

Medically Compromised Populations

476

(19)

Elaine Sanchez Dils

Objectives

476

(1)

Introduction

477

(1)

Arthritis

477

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

477

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

477

(1)

Bulimia

478

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

478

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

478

(1)

Cancer

478

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

478

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

478

(1)

Cardiac Arrhythmias

479

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

479

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

479

(1)

Congestive Heart Failure

479

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

479

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

479

(1)

Depression

479

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

479

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

480

(1)

Diabetes

480

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

480

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

480

(1)

Epilepsy

480

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

480

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

481

(1)

Hemophilia

481

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

481

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

481

(1)

HIV and AIDS

481

(2)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

481

(2)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

483

(1)

Hypertension

483

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

484

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

484

(1)

Organ Transplants

484

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

484

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

484

(1)

Pulmonary Disease

484

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

484

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

484

(1)

Renal Disease/Failure

485

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

485

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

485

(1)

Substance Abuse Disorders

485

(2)

Population Characteristics of Alcohol Abuse and Common Oral Manifestation

485

(1)

Population Characteristics of Tobacco Use and Common Oral Manifestations

485

(1)

Population Characteristics of Marijuana Use and Common Oral Manifestations

486

(1)

Population Characteristics of Cocaine Abuse and Common Oral Manifestations

486

(1)

Population Characteristics of Methamphetamine Abuse and Common Oral Manifestations

487

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

487

(1)

Thyroid Dysfunction

487

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

487

(1)

Strategies to Prevent Oral Manifestations

488

(1)

Summary

488

(7)

Populations with Developmental Disabilities

495

(7)

Elaine Sanchez Dils

Objectives

495

(1)

Introduction

496

(1)

Mental Retardation

496

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

496

(1)

Prevent Oral Strategies

497

(1)

Autism

497

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

497

(1)

Prevent Oral Strategies

497

(1)

Cerebral Palsy

497

(2)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

497

(1)

Prevent Oral Strategies

498

(1)

Down Syndrome

499

(1)

Population Characteristics and Common Oral Manifestations

499

(1)

Prevent Oral Strategies

499

(1)

Summary

499

(3)

Glossary

502

(15)

Index

517

Primary Preventive Dentistry 7th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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