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El. knyga: Primate Cognition

(Professor of Psychology, Yerkes Primate Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia), (Professor of Psychology, Yerkes Primate Center, Emory University)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Sep-1997
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190283032
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Sep-1997
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190283032

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Soon after Charles Darwin formulated his theory of evolution, primate cognition became a major area of research. In this book, Michael Tomasello and Josep Call assess the current state of our knowledge about the cognitive skills of non-human primates. They integrate empirical findings on the topic from the beginning of the century to the present, placing this research in theoretical perspective. They begin with an examination of the way primates adapt to their physical world, mostly for the purpose of foraging. The second part of the book looks at primate social knowledge and focuses on the adaptations of primates to their social world for purposes of competition and cooperation. In the third section, the authors construct a general theory of primate cognition, distinguishing the cognition in primates from that of other mammals (human in particular). Their broad-ranging theory provides a guide for future research. Primate Cognition is an enlightening exploration of the cognitive capacities of our nearest primate relatives and a useful resource for a wide range of researchers and students in psychology, behavioral biology, primatology, and anthropology.

Recenzijos

""Fin de siécle primatology is an exuberant, contentious, and ambitious discipline. . . . Those who took classes in primatology as few as 5 to 10 years ago would not recognize many of the current issues, a short list of examples being sexual selection, phylogenetic weighting in comparative analyses, gut-brain tradeoffs in the evolution of energy and tissue allocation, and reciprocity and retribution. Primate Cognition is a superb example of this new, reinvigorated primatology. . . . Tomasello and Call accomplish a meticulous merging of primate behavior, recent insights from cognitive and developmental psychology on the multidimensionality of cognitive abilities, and a good understanding of primate evolution to critically analyze what is and is not yet known about cognition in nonhuman primates."--American Journal of Human Biology "[ The authors] divide the volume into fourteen chapters organized into three parts: Knowledge of the Physical World, Knowledge of the Social World, and A Theory of Primate Cognition, which summarizes their conclusions and briefly reviews human cognitive development. The book includes an introduction to the Order Primates (as well as an appendix on their taxonomy) and a brief history of studies of primate cognition."--The Quarterly Review of Biology "This book is a careful and critical review of the existing literature on the cognitive capacities of primates and other mammals and, at the same time, is a launching platform for a very important theory on what is unique for primates with respect to other mammals and what is unique for human beings with respect to nonhuman primates. . . . What makes this book appealing to any kind of reader and extremely useful as an educational tool is the way in which the material is organized, critically described, and summarized in useful tables and summaries. . . . In addition, the book has 50 pages of references, an authors' index, a species index, and a subject index, as well as a multitude of figures and photographs . . . I strongly recommend this marvellous book to ethologists, animal psychologists, developmental psychologists, cognitive scientists, and anyone just interested in primates."--The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology ""Fin de siécle primatology is an exuberant, contentious, and ambitious discipline. . . . Those who took classes in primatology as few as 5 to 10 years ago would not recognize many of the current issues, a short list of examples being sexual selection, phylogenetic weighting in comparative analyses, gut-brain tradeoffs in the evolution of energy and tissue allocation, and reciprocity and retribution. Primate Cognition is a superb example of this new, reinvigorated primatology. . . . Tomasello and Call accomplish a meticulous merging of primate behavior, recent insights from cognitive and developmental psychology on the multidimensionality of cognitive abilities, and a good understanding of primate evolution to critically analyze what is and is not yet known about cognition in nonhuman primates."--American Journal of Human Biology "[ The authors] divide the volume into fourteen chapters organized into three parts: Knowledge of the Physical World, Knowledge of the Social World, and A Theory of Primate Cognition, which summarizes their conclusions and briefly reviews human cognitive development. The book includes an introduction to the Order Primates (as well as an appendix on their taxonomy) and a brief history of studies of primate cognition."--The Quarterly Review of Biology "This book is a careful and critical review of the existing literature on the cognitive capacities of primates and other mammals and, at the same time, is a launching platform for a very important theory on what is unique for primates with respect to other mammals and what is unique for human beings with respect to nonhuman primates. . . . What makes this book appealing to any kind of reader and extremely useful as an educational tool is the way in which the material is organized, critically described, and summarized in useful tables and summaries. . . . In addition, the book has 50 pages of references, an authors' index, a species index, and a subject index, as well as a multitude of figures and photographs . . . I strongly recommend this marvellous book to ethologists, animal psychologists, developmental psychologists, cognitive scientists, and anyone just interested in primates."--The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

Introduction
3(24)
Historical Background
4(3)
The Ecological Approach to Cognition
7(5)
Primates and Their Lives
12(9)
Plan of the Book
21(6)
PART I KNOWLEDGE OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD
Space and Objects
27(30)
Cognitive Mapping
28(11)
Searching for Hidden Objects
39(3)
Tracking Invisible Displacements
42(4)
Other Forms of Spatial Understanding
46(7)
What Primates Know about Space and Objects
53(4)
Tools and Causality
57(43)
Object Manipulation
59(12)
Tool Use
71(17)
Causal Understanding
88(8)
What Primates Know about Tools and Causality
96(4)
Features and Categories
100(36)
Discrimination Learning
102(11)
Natural Categories
113(5)
Relational Categories
118(7)
Classification
125(8)
What Primates Know about Features and Categories
133(3)
Quantities
136(26)
Estimating Numerousness
138(4)
Ordinality and Transitivity
142(6)
Counting, Summation, and Proportions
148(7)
Conservation of Quantities
155(5)
What Primates Know about Quantities
160(2)
Theories of Primate Physical Cognition
162(29)
Summary of Primate Physical Cognition
162(7)
Theories of Proximate Mechanism
169(5)
Theories of Ultimate Causation
174(5)
Directions for Future Research
179(6)
Conclusion
185(6)
PART II KNOWLEDGE OF THE SOCIAL WORLD
Social Knowledge and Interaction
191(40)
The Social Field
193(13)
Coalitions and Alliances
206(4)
Reciprocity and Interchange
210(9)
Cooperative Problem-Solving
219(9)
What Primates Know about Others in Social Interaction
228(3)
Social Strategies and Communication
231(42)
Social Strategies: Deception
233(10)
Intentional Communication: Gestures
243(6)
Intentional Communication: Vocalizations
249(11)
Communication with Humans
260(9)
What Primates Know about Others in Communication
269(4)
Social Learning and Culture
273(38)
Behavioral Traditions in the Wild
275(9)
Social Learning of Instrumental Activities
284(12)
Social Learning of Communicative Signals and Gestures
296(8)
Teaching
304(4)
What Primates Know about Others in Social Learning
308(3)
Theory of Mind
311(31)
Understanding Behavior and Perception
312(6)
Understanding Intentions and Attention
318(6)
Understanding Knowledge and Beliefs
324(6)
Understanding Self
330(8)
What Primates Know about Others' Mental States
338(4)
Theories of Primate Social Cognition
342(25)
Summary of Primate Social Cognition
343(7)
Theories of Proximate Mechanism
350(4)
Theories of Ultimate Causation
354(3)
Directions for Future Research
357(6)
Conclusion
363(4)
PART III A THEORY OF PRIMATE COGNITION
Nonhuman Primate Cognition
367(34)
Uniquely Primate Cognition
368(11)
Issues of Proximate Mechanism
379(16)
Issues of Ultimate Causation
395(4)
The Structure of Primate Cognition
399(2)
Human Cognition
401(29)
Human Cognitive Development
403(13)
Ontogenetic Processes
416(7)
Phylogenetic Processes
423(4)
The Structure of Human Cognition
427(3)
Conclusion
430(6)
Theory
430(2)
Research
432(2)
The Preseration of Primates
434(2)
Appendix 436(7)
References 443(53)
Author Index 496(8)
Species Index 504(4)
Subject Index 508