Preface |
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xiii | |
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Examples of the General Linear Model |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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The Linear Least Squares Problem |
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13 | (24) |
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13 | (2) |
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The Geometry of Least Squares |
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15 | (8) |
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23 | (4) |
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Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization |
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27 | (3) |
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Summary of Important Results |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (6) |
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Estimability and Least Squares Estimators |
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37 | (34) |
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Assumptions for the Linear Mean Model |
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37 | (1) |
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Confounding, Identifiability, and Estimability |
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37 | (1) |
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Estimability and Least Squares Estimators |
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38 | (3) |
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First Example: One-Way Anova |
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41 | (4) |
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Second Example: Two-Way Crossed without Interaction |
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45 | (3) |
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Two-Way Crossed with Interaction |
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48 | (2) |
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Reparameterization Revisited |
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50 | (6) |
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Imposing Conditions for a Unique Solution to the Normal Equations |
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56 | (4) |
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Constrained Parameter Space |
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60 | (4) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (7) |
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71 | (28) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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Implications of Model Selection |
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76 | (6) |
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Underfitting or Misspecification |
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77 | (2) |
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Overfitting and Multicollinearity |
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79 | (3) |
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The Aitken Model and Generalized Least Squares |
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82 | (5) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Generalized Least Squares Estimators |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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Application: Aggregation Bias |
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87 | (1) |
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Best Estimation in a Constrained Parameter Space |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (4) |
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Addendum: Variance of Variance Estimator |
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95 | (4) |
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99 | (26) |
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99 | (1) |
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Multivariate Normal Distribution |
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99 | (4) |
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Chi-Square and Related Distributions |
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103 | (7) |
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Distribution of Quadratic Forms |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (2) |
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Regression Models with Joint Normality |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (6) |
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125 | (32) |
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125 | (1) |
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Results from Statistical Theory |
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125 | (3) |
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Testing the General Linear Hypothesis |
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128 | (8) |
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The Likelihood Ratio Test and Change in SSE |
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136 | (3) |
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First Principles Test and LRT |
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139 | (2) |
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Confidence Intervals and Multiple Comparisons |
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141 | (6) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (6) |
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Further Topics in Testing |
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157 | (24) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (3) |
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Applying Cochran's Theorem for Sequential SS |
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160 | (9) |
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Orthogonal Polynomials and Contrasts |
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169 | (4) |
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Pure Error and the Lack of Fit Test |
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173 | (2) |
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Heresy: Testing Nontestable Hypotheses |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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Variance Components and Mixed Models |
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181 | (26) |
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181 | (1) |
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Variance Components: One Way |
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181 | (5) |
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Variance Components: Two-Way Mixed ANOVA |
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186 | (3) |
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Variance Components: General Case |
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189 | (5) |
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190 | (2) |
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Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (5) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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The Multivariate Linear Model |
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207 | (30) |
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207 | (1) |
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The Multivariate Gauss-Markov Model |
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207 | (4) |
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Inference Under Normality Assumptions |
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211 | (5) |
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216 | (12) |
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217 | (3) |
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Likelihood Ratio Test and Wilks' Lambda |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (4) |
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228 | (3) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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Appendix A Review of Linear Algebra |
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237 | (32) |
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A.1 Notation and Fundamentals |
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237 | (2) |
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A.2 Rank, Column Space, and Nullspace |
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239 | (5) |
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244 | (1) |
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A.4 Solving Equations and Generalized Inverses |
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245 | (6) |
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A.5 Projecton and Idempotent Matrices |
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251 | (3) |
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A.6 Trace, Determinants, and Eigenproblems |
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254 | (3) |
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A.7 Definiteness and Factorizations |
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257 | (3) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (8) |
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Appendix B Lagrange Multipliers |
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269 | (4) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
Bibligoraphy |
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273 | (4) |
Index |
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277 | |