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El. knyga: Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

(Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Laxminarayan Innovation Technological University, Nagpur, India), (Professor, Department of P), (Senior Professor, Department of Physics, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa)
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Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)explores the ways in which the development of organic semiconductor materials is opening up new applications in electronic and optoelectronic luminescent devices.

The book begins by covering the principles of luminescence and the luminescent properties of organic semiconductors. It then covers the development of luminescent materials for OLEDs, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of organic versus inorganic luminescent materials. The fabrication and characterization of OLEDs is also covered in detail, including information on, and comparisons of, vacuum deposition and solution techniques.

Finally, applications of OLEDs are explored, including OLEDs in solid-state lighting, colored lighting, displays and potential future applications, such as ultra-thin and flexible technologies.

This book is an excellent resource both for experts and newcomers to the field of organic optoelectronics and OLEDs. It is ideal for scientists working on optical devices, lighting, display and imaging technologies, and for all those engaged in research in photonics, luminescence and optical materials.

  • Provides a one-stop guide to OLED technology for the benefit of newcomers to the field of organic optoelectronics
  • Comprehensively covers the luminescent properties of organic semiconductors and their development into OLED materials
  • Offers practical information on OLED fabrication and their applications in solid-state lighting and displays, making this essential reading for optoelectronics engineers and materials scientists

Daugiau informacijos

Explores the ways in which the development of organic semiconductor materials is opening up new applications in electronic and optoelectronic luminescent devices
1 Luminescence: Basic Principles and Applications
1(38)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Light
1(2)
1.3 Mechanism of Light Emission
3(21)
1.4 Terminology Associated with Luminescence
24(4)
1.5 Realm of Luminescent Materials
28(6)
1.6 Conclusion
34(5)
References
35(4)
2 Luminescence in Organic Semiconductors
39(26)
2.1 Introduction
39(1)
2.2 Organic Compounds
40(5)
2.3 Organic Semiconductors
45(7)
2.4 HOMO and LUMO in Organic Semiconductors
52(2)
2.5 Charge Transport in Organic Materials and Devices
54(5)
2.6 Luminescent Organic Materials: An Overview
59(3)
2.7 Organic verses Inorganic Luminescent Materials
62(1)
2.8 Conclusions
62(3)
References
63(2)
3 Evolution of Luminescent Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
65(22)
3.1 Introduction
65(1)
3.2 Red-Light-Emitting Materials for OLEDs
66(7)
3.3 Green-Light Emitting Materials for OLEDs
73(3)
3.4 Blue-Light-Emitting Materials and OLEDs
76(4)
3.5 White-Light-Emitting Materials and OLEDs
80(1)
3.6 Conclusions
81(6)
References
81(6)
4 Artificial Lighting: Origin--Impact and Future Perspectives
87(28)
4.1 Introduction
87(1)
4.2 Light
88(1)
4.3 Lighting
89(1)
4.4 Classification of Lighting
89(1)
4.5 Artificial Lighting: Origin and Impact
90(1)
4.6 Lighting Terminology
91(1)
4.7 Light Sources
92(2)
4.8 Evaluating Quality of White Light
94(3)
4.9 Spectral Distribution of Different Light Sources
97(1)
4.10 Electrically Powered Incandescent Lamps
97(2)
4.11 Electrically Powered Luminescent Lamps
99(4)
4.12 Solid-State Lighting
103(6)
4.13 Future Perspectives
109(6)
References
112(3)
5 Solid-State Lighting
115(26)
5.1 Introduction
115(1)
5.2 Solid-State Lighting: A Brief History
116(1)
5.3 Requisite of Solid-State Lighting
116(1)
5.4 Solid-State Lighting With LEDs
117(13)
5.5 CSL With OLEDs: Future Lighting Sources
130(6)
5.6 Advantages of Organic Over Inorganic
136(1)
5.7 LEDs Versus OLEDs
137(1)
5.8 Conclusions
138(3)
References
138(3)
6 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: The Future of Lighting Sources
141(30)
6.1 Introduction
141(1)
6.2 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
141(1)
6.3 Structure of OLEDs
142(3)
6.4 Light-Emitting Mechanism of OLEDs
145(1)
6.5 Materials for OLEDs
146(9)
6.6 Efficiency of OLEDs
155(5)
6.7 Device Architectures
160(1)
6.8 Advantages of OLEDs
161(1)
6.9 OLED Research Hurdles and Challenges
162(2)
6.10 OLED Applications
164(3)
6.11 Conclusions
167(4)
References
168(3)
7 Review of Literature on Organic Light-Emitting Diode Devices
171(34)
7.1 Introduction
171(1)
7.2 Device Architecture
171(3)
7.3 Review of Literature on Red OLEDs
174(8)
7.4 Review of Literature on Green OLEDs
182(6)
7.5 Review of Literature on Blue OLEDs
188(4)
7.6 Review of Literature on White OLEDs
192(6)
7.7 Conclusions
198(7)
References
200(5)
8 History of Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays
205(22)
8.1 Introduction
205(1)
8.2 Displays
206(1)
8.3 Display Device
207(1)
8.4 Display Terminology
208(3)
8.5 Display Categorization
211(1)
8.6 History of Display Technology
211(8)
8.7 Plasma Display Panels
219(1)
8.8 Light-Emitting Diode Displays
220(1)
8.9 Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays
220(3)
8.10 Future Outlook
223(1)
8.11 Conclusions
224(3)
References
224(3)
9 Organic Light-Emitting Diode Fabrication and Characterization Techniques
227(26)
9.1 Introduction
227(1)
9.2 OLED Fabrication
227(4)
9.3 Fabrication Technologies
231(9)
9.4 Characterization of OLEDs
240(11)
9.5 Conclusions
251(2)
References
251(2)
10 Photo-Physical Properties of Some RGB Emissive Materials
253(34)
10.1 Introduction
253(2)
10.2 Experimental Details
255(27)
10.3 Conclusions
282(5)
References
284(3)
11 Future Prospects of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
287(22)
11.1 Introduction
287(1)
11.2 Current Status of OLEDs
287(1)
11.3 Future Prospects of OLEDs
288(2)
11.4 OLEDs Research Trends in Past, Present, and Future
290(2)
11.5 OLEDs: Future Perspectives
292(2)
11.6 OLEDs in the Overall Lighting Sector
294(2)
11.7 Industrial Challenges
296(10)
11.8 Conclusions
306(3)
References
306(3)
Index 309
N. Thejo Kalyani is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics at Laxminarayan Innovation Technological University, Nagpur, India. Her research interest includes the synthesis, characterization, and fabrication of OLED devices and displays using various organic complexes by vacuum deposition and solution techniques.

Hendrik C. Swart is a senior professor in the Department of Physics at the University of the Free State, South Africa. His research investigates the degradation of phosphors for field emission displays, as well as developing materials for nano solid-state lighting. He has been key in the development of processes to synthesize and deposit thin films of several types of semiconductor nanoparticles to enhance the color, luminescent intensity, and lifetime of such displays. Sanjay J. Dhoble is a Professor in the Department of Physics at Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, India. During his research career he has worked on the synthesis and characterization of solid-state lighting materials and phosphors for solar cell efficiency enhancement, as well as the development of radiation dosimetry phosphors, and the biosynthesis of nanoparticles and their applications.
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