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El. knyga: Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation

(Professor, Department of Engineering and Energy Institute, Texas Christian University, USA)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2005
  • Leidėjas: Gulf Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080460451
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2005
  • Leidėjas: Gulf Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080460451

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SHORT BLURB/BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The hottest, most important topic to reservoir engineers is reservoir simulation. Reservoir simulations are literally pictures of what a reservoir of oil or gas looks, or should look, like under the surface of the earth. A multitude of tools is available to the engineer to generate these pictures, and, essentially, the more accurate the picture, the easier the engineer can get the product out of the ground, and, thus, the more profitable the well will be.

UNIQUE FEATURE: Completely revised and updated throughout, this new edition of a GPP industry standard has completely new sections on coalbed methane, CO2 sequestration (important for environmental concerns), Co2 Flood, more sophisticated petrophysical models for geoscientists, examples of subsidence, additional geomechanical calculations, and much more. What makes this book so different and valuable to the engineer is the accompanying software, used by reservoir engineers all over the world every day. The new software, IFLO (replacing WINB4D, in previous editions), is a simulator that the engineer can easily install in a Windows operating environment. IFLO generates simulations of how the well can be tapped and feeds this to the engineer in dynamic 3D perspective. This completely new software is much more functional, with better graphics and more scenarios from which the engineer can generate simulations.

BENEFIT TO THE READER: This book and software helps the reservoir engineer do his or her job on a daily basis, better, more economically, and more efficiently. Without simulations, the reservoir engineer would not be able to do his or her job at all, and the technology available in this product is far superior to most companies' internal simulation software. It is also much less expensive ($89.95 versus hundreds or even thousands of dollars) than off-the-shelf packages available from independent software companies servicing the oil and gas industry. It is, however, just as, or more accurate than these overpriced competitors, having been created by a high-profile industry expert and having been used by engineers in the real world with successful and profitable results.

Includes a CD with IFLO software

An industry standard. Completely revised and updated

Updates and other material available of the book's companion website at www.gulfpp.com

Recenzijos

"The talents of this very special author make up this book that is first of its kind in petroleum engineering and is a very useful tool for any engineering discipline interested in fluid flow in porous media." --Saeid Mokhatab, Advisor of Natural Gas Engineering Research Projects, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA

Daugiau informacijos

Simulate reservoirs effectively to extract the maximum oil, gas and profit, with this book and free dowloadable software
Preface to Third Edition xvii
About the Author xix
Website -- Software xix
Introduction to Reservoir Management
1(12)
Consensus Modeling
3(2)
Management of Simulation Studies
5(3)
``Hands-On'' Simulation
8(2)
Outline of the Text
10(3)
Exercises
10(3)
Part I -- Reservoir Engineering Primer
Basic Reservoir Analysis
13(14)
Volumetrics
13(2)
IFLO Volumetrics
15(1)
Material Balance
16(5)
Decline Curve Analysis
21(1)
IFLO Application: Depletion of a Gas Reservoir
22(5)
Exercises
24(3)
Multiphase Flow Concepts
27(24)
Basic Concepts
27(3)
Capillary Pressure
30(7)
Relative Permeability
37(1)
Mobility and Fractional Flow
38(6)
Flow Concepts in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
44(7)
Exercises
48(3)
Fluid Displacement
51(14)
Buckley-Leverett Theory
51(4)
Welge's Method
55(2)
Miscible Displacement
57(2)
Viscous Fingering
59(1)
IFLO Application: Buckley-Leverett Displacement
60(5)
Exercises
62(3)
Frontal Stability
65(13)
Frontal Advance Neglecting Gravity
65(3)
Frontal Advance Including Gravity
68(2)
Linear Stability Analysis
70(2)
IFLO Application: Frontal Advance in a Dipping Reservoir
72(6)
Exercises
75(3)
Pattern Floods
78(19)
Recovery Efficiency
78(3)
Patterns and Spacing
81(3)
Advances in Drilling Technology
84(2)
Pattern Recovery
86(2)
IFLO Application: Five-Spot Waterflood
88(3)
IFLO Application: Line-Drive Waterflood in a Naturally Fractured Reservoir
91(6)
Exercises
93(4)
Recovery of Subsurface Resources
97(20)
Production Stages
97(5)
Enhanced Oil Recovery
102(3)
Unconventional Fossil Fuels
105(5)
IFLO Coal Gas Model
110(1)
IFLO Application: Coal Gas Production from a Fruitland Coal
111(6)
Exercises
114(3)
Economics and the Environment
117(24)
Society of Petroleum Engineers and World Petroleum Congress Reserves
117(2)
Basic Economic Concepts
119(6)
Investment Decision Analysis
125(3)
Environmental Impact
128(6)
IFLO Application: CO2 Sequestration in a Mature Oil Field
134(7)
Exercises
137(4)
Part II -- Reservoir Simulation
Multiphase Fluid Flow Equations
141(21)
The Continuity Equation
141(2)
Conservation Laws
143(1)
Flow Equations for Black Oil Simulation
144(5)
Flow Equations for Compositional Simulation
149(2)
Flow Equations for IFLO
151(3)
Simulator Selection and Ockham's Razor
154(4)
IFLO Application: Gas Injection into a Light Oil Reservoir
158(4)
Exercises
159(3)
Fundamentals of Reservoir Simulation
162(25)
Simulator Solution Procedures
162(4)
Numerical Dispersion
166(2)
IFLO Solution Procedure
168(3)
IFLO Transmissibility
171(2)
IFLO Well Model
173(8)
IFLO Application: Throughput in a Naturally Fractured Reservoir Model
181(6)
Exercises
184(3)
Overview of the Modeling Process
187(23)
Prerequisites
187(1)
Major Elements of a Reservoir Simulation Study
188(2)
Reservoir Management Modeling System
190(2)
Wellbore Modeling
192(10)
Wellbore-Reservoir Coupling
202(3)
Reservoir-Aquifer Model
205(5)
Exercises
207(3)
Conceptual Reservoir Scales
210(23)
Reservoir Sampling and Scales
210(3)
Reservoir Geophysics
213(7)
Correlating Reservoir Properties to Seismic Data
220(3)
IFLO Petrophysical Model
223(5)
IFLO Application: Scheduling Time-Lapse Seismic Surveys
228(5)
Exercises
230(3)
Flow Units
233(22)
Well Log Data
233(4)
Pressure Transient Test Data
237(5)
Pressure Correction
242(2)
Integrating Scales: The Flow Unit
244(4)
IFLO Application: Valley Fill Waterflood
248(7)
Exercises
250(5)
Rock Properties
255(27)
Porosity
255(2)
Permeability
257(6)
Porosity-Permeability Models
263(4)
Permeability-Porosity-Fluid Pressure Relationships
267(1)
IFLO Geomechanical Model
268(2)
IFLO Application: Geomechanics and Compaction
270(12)
Exercises
278(4)
Distributing Rock Properties
282(22)
Types of Flow Models
282(2)
Traditional Mapping
284(1)
Computer Generated Mapping
285(4)
Geostatistics and Kriging
289(8)
Geostatistical Case Study
297(7)
Exercises
300(4)
Fluid Properties
304(23)
Fluid Types
304(5)
Fluid Modeling
309(4)
Fluid Sampling
313(1)
IFLO Fluid Model
314(2)
Rock-Fluid Interaction
316(11)
Exercises
324(3)
Model Initialization
327(24)
Grid Definition
327(7)
Grid Orientation Effect
334(3)
IFLO Initialization Model
337(4)
Case Study: Introduction
341(10)
Exercises
349(2)
History Matching
351(22)
Data Preparation
351(3)
Illustrative History Matching Strategies
354(3)
Key History Matching Parameters
357(2)
Evaluating the History Match
359(3)
Case Study: Data Analysis and Grid Preparation
362(11)
Exercises
371(2)
Predictions
373(15)
Prediction Process
373(1)
Sensitivity Analyses
374(2)
Prediction Capabilities
376(2)
Validity of Model Predictions
378(1)
Case Study: History Match and Prediction
379(9)
Exercises
386(2)
Part III -- IFLO User's Manual
Introduction to IFLO
388(5)
Input Data File
388(1)
IFLO Execution
389(1)
IFLO Output Files
389(4)
Initialization Data
393(53)
Model Dimensions and Geometry
394(7)
Porosity and Permeability Distributions
401(5)
Rock Region Information
406(5)
Modifications to Pore Volumes and Transmissibilities
411(3)
Reservoir Geophysical Parameters
414(10)
Fluid PVT Tables
424(5)
Miscible Solvent Data
429(6)
Pressure and Saturation Initialization
435(3)
Run Control Parameters
438(4)
Analytic Aquifer Models
442(1)
Coal Gas Model
443(3)
Recurrent Data
446(15)
Timestep and Output Control
446(4)
Well Information
450(11)
Appendix A: Unit Conversion Factors 461(3)
Appendix B: Example IFLO Input Data Set 464(6)
References 470(30)
Index 500


John R. Fanchi is a Professor in the Department of Engineering and Energy Institute at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. He holds the Ross B. Matthews Chair of Petroleum Engineering and teaches courses in energy and engineering. Before this appointment, he taught petroleum and energy engineering courses at the Colorado School of Mines and worked in the technology centers of four energy companies (Chevron, Marathon, Cities Service and Getty). He is a Distinguished Member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and authored numerous books, including Integrated Reservoir Asset Management, Energy: Technology and Directions for the Future, Shared Earth Modeling, and Integrated Flow Modeling, all published with Elsevier.