Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Principles over Computer Tools |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Life's a Journey, Not a Destination |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
Part I. Concepts And Tools |
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7 | (18) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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A Priori, but Not Exclusively Confirmatory |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Observed Variables and Latent Variables |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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SEM Requires Large Samples |
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14 | (3) |
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Less Emphasis on Significance Testing |
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17 | (1) |
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SEM and Other Statistical Techniques |
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17 | (1) |
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SEM and Other Causal Inference Frameworks |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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Widespread Enthusiasm, but with a Cautionary Tale |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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2 Regression Fundamentals |
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25 | (24) |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (5) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Predictor Selection and Entry |
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37 | (2) |
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Partial and Part Correlation |
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39 | (2) |
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Observed versus Estimated Correlations |
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41 | (3) |
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Logistic Regression and Probit Regression |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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3 Significance Testing and Bootstrapping |
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49 | (15) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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Power and Types of Null Hypotheses |
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52 | (2) |
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Significance Testing Controversy |
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54 | (3) |
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Confidence Intervals and Noncentral Test Distributions |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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4 Data Preparation and Psychometrics Review |
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64 | (33) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (4) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (6) |
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Selecting Good Measures and Reporting about Them |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (1) |
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Item Response Theory and Item Characteristic Curves |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (20) |
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Ease of Use, Not Suspension of Judgment |
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97 | (1) |
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HumanComputer Interaction |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (10) |
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Other Computer Resources for SEM |
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111 | (1) |
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Computer Tools for the SCM |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (4) |
Part II. Specification And Identification |
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6 Specification of Observed Variable (Path) Models |
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117 | (28) |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (6) |
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Recursive and Nonrecursive Models |
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135 | (3) |
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Path Models for Longitudinal Data |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Appendix 6.A. Lisrel Notation for Path Models |
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143 | (2) |
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7 Identification of Observed-Variable (Path) Models |
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145 | (19) |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (1) |
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Rule for Recursive Models |
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149 | (1) |
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Identification of Nonrecursive Models |
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150 | (1) |
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Models with Feedback Loops and All Possible Disturbance Correlations |
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150 | (3) |
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Graphical Rules for Other Types of Nonrecursive Models |
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153 | (2) |
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Respecification of Nonrecursive Models That Are Not Identified |
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155 | (2) |
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A Healthy Perspective on Identification |
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157 | (1) |
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Empirical Underidentification |
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157 | (1) |
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Managing Identification Problems |
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158 | (1) |
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Path Analysis Research Example |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Appendix 7.A. Evaluation of the Rank Condition |
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161 | (3) |
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8 Graph Theory and the Structural Causal Model |
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164 | (24) |
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Introduction to Graph Theory |
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164 | (2) |
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Elementary Directed Graphs and Conditional Independences |
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166 | (4) |
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Implications for Regression Analysis |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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Graphical Identification Criteria |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Appendix 8.A. Locating Conditional Independences in Directed Cyclic Graphs |
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186 | (1) |
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Appendix 8.B. Counterfactual Definitions of Direct and Indirect Effects |
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187 | (1) |
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9 Specification and Identification of Confirmatory Factor Analysis Models |
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188 | (24) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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Characteristics of EFA Models |
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191 | (2) |
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Characteristics of CFA Models |
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193 | (2) |
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Other CFA Specification Issues |
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195 | (3) |
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Identification of CFA Models |
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198 | (3) |
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Rules for Standard CFA Models |
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201 | (1) |
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Rules for Nonstandard CFA Models |
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202 | (4) |
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Empirical Underidentification in CFA |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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Appendix 9.A. Lisrel Notation for CFA Models |
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210 | (2) |
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10 Specification and Identification of Structural Regression Models |
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212 | (19) |
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Causal Inference with Latent Variables |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (3) |
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Identification of SR Models |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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SR Model Research Examples |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Appendix 10.A. Lisrel Notation for SR Models |
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226 | (5) |
Part III. Analysis |
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11 Estimation and Local Fit Testing |
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231 | (31) |
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231 | (1) |
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Causal Effects in Path Analysis |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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Maximum Likelihood Estimation |
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235 | (4) |
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239 | (14) |
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Fitting Models to Correlation Matrices |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (3) |
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A Healthy Perspective on Estimation |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Appendix 11.A. Start Value Suggestions for Structural Models |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (38) |
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State of Practice, State of Mind |
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262 | (1) |
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A Healthy Perspective on Global Fit Statistics |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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Recommended Approach to Fit Evaluation |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (4) |
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277 | (1) |
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Tips for Inspecting Residuals |
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278 | (1) |
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Global Fit Statistics for the Detailed Example |
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278 | (2) |
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Testing Hierarchical Models |
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280 | (6) |
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Comparing Nonhierarchical Models |
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286 | (4) |
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290 | (2) |
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Equivalent and Near-Equivalent Models |
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292 | (5) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Appendix 12.A. Model Chi-Squares Printed by LISREL |
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299 | (1) |
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13 Analysis of Confirmatory Factor Analysis Models |
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300 | (38) |
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Fallacies about Factor or Indicator Labels |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (5) |
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Respecification of CFA Models |
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309 | (3) |
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312 | (3) |
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315 | (4) |
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319 | (4) |
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Analyzing Likert-Scale Items as Indicators |
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323 | (9) |
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Item Response Theory as an Alternative to CFA |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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Appendix 13.A. Start Value Suggestions for Measurement Models |
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335 | (1) |
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Appendix 13.B. Constraint Interaction in CFA Models |
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336 | (2) |
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14 Analysis of Structural Regression Models |
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338 | (31) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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Interpretation of Parameter Estimates and Problems |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (7) |
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348 | (1) |
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Single Indicators in a Nonrecursive Model |
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349 | (3) |
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Analyzing Formative Measurement Models in SEM |
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352 | (9) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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Appendix 14.A. Constraint Interaction in SR Models |
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363 | (1) |
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Appendix 14.B. Effect Decomposition in Nonrecursive Models and the Equilibrium Assumption |
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364 | (1) |
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Appendix 14.C. Corrected Proportions of Explained Variance for Nonrecursive Models |
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365 | (4) |
Part IV. Advanced Techniques And Best Practices |
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15 Mean Structures and Latent Growth Models |
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369 | (25) |
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369 | (4) |
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Identification of Mean Structures |
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373 | (1) |
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Estimation of Mean Structures |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (12) |
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Comparison with a Polynomial Growth Model |
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387 | (3) |
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Extensions of Latent Growth Models |
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390 | (2) |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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16 Multiple-Samples Analysis and Measurement Invariance |
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394 | (30) |
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Rationale of Multiple-Samples SEM |
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394 | (2) |
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396 | (3) |
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Testing Strategy and Related Issues |
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399 | (4) |
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Example with Continuous Indicators |
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403 | (8) |
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Example with Ordinal Indicators |
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411 | (9) |
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420 | (1) |
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Alternative Statistical Techniques |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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Appendix 16.A. WelchJames Test |
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423 | (1) |
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17 Interaction Effects and Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling |
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424 | (28) |
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Interactive Effects of Observed Variables |
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424 | (7) |
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Interactive Effects in Path Analysis |
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431 | (1) |
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Conditional Process Modeling |
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432 | (3) |
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Causal Mediation Analysis |
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435 | (2) |
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Interactive Effects of Latent Variables |
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437 | (7) |
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Multilevel Modeling and SEM |
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444 | (6) |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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18 Best Practices in Structural Equation Modeling |
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452 | (17) |
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452 | (2) |
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454 | (3) |
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457 | (1) |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (3) |
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461 | (2) |
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463 | (1) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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Bottom Lines and Statistical Beauty |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (1) |
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467 | (2) |
Suggested Answers to Exercises |
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469 | (20) |
References |
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489 | (21) |
Author Index |
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510 | (6) |
Subject Index |
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516 | (18) |
About the Author |
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534 | |